精品推荐第六期：大明宣德年制五彩碗

明代宣德（公元1426—1435年，明宣宗朱瞻基年号）年间景德镇御窑厂烧造的青花瓷器，在中国陶瓷发展史上具有很重要的地位。它以其古朴，典雅的造型，晶莹艳丽的釉色，多姿多彩的纹饰而闻名于世，与明代其他各朝的青花瓷器相比，其烧制技术达到了最高峰，成为我国瓷器名品之一，其成就被称颂为“开一代未有之奇”。《景德镇陶录》评价宣德瓷器：“诸料悉精，青花最贵。”

The blue and white porcelain produced by Jingdezhen imperial kiln factory during Xuande (1426-1435 A.D.) of the Ming Dynasty played an important role in the history of Chinese ceramics. Compared with the blue and white porcelain of other dynasties in the Ming Dynasty, its firing technology has reached the peak and become one of China's famous porcelain products. Its achievements are praised as "the wonder of the first generation". "Jingdezhen pottery record" evaluation Xuande porcelain: "all materials know the essence, blue and white are the most expensive."

成书于清代的《南窑笔记》宣窑中讲宣德青花“宣窑一种，极其精雅古朴，用料有浓淡，墨势浑然而庄重，青花有渗青，铁皮锈者”。明张应文《清秘藏》论窑器中描述“我朝宣庙窑器，质料细厚，隐隐橘皮纹起，冰裂鳝血纹者，几与官、汝窑敌。即暗花者、红花者、青花者、皆发古未有，为一代绝品”。清乾隆年间朱琰《陶说》谈宣德窑“按此明宣窑极盛时也，选料、制样、画器、题款无一不精”。

The book was written in the Qing Dynasty's notes on Nanyao. Xuanyao describes Xuande's blue and white "Xuan kiln, which is extremely refined and simple. The materials used are thick and light, the ink is clear and solemn, and the blue and white are infiltrated and rusty.". Zhang Yingwen of the Ming Dynasty described in the kiln ware of Qing Mi Cang that "the kiln wares of Xuanmiao in our Dynasty had thin and thick materials, faint orange skin lines, and ice cracked eel blood lines, which were almost antagonistic to the official and Ru kilns. That is, dark flowers, red flowers, blue and white, all of which have never been seen in ancient times, and are of a unique generation. ". In the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Zhu Yan's Tao Shuo talks about Xuande kiln "according to this, when Xuanyao was in its heyday in Ming Dynasty, there were all kinds of exquisite materials, sample making, painting utensils and inscription.

此件“大明宣德年制五彩碗”，规格：碗口18厘米，底8厘米，高8厘米。藏品通体饰以五彩花装饰，撇口、深弧腹、圈足，胎土精细，釉汁均净，造型工整，凝重浑厚，胎质细腻。碗造型端正，胎壁厚重，青花色调浓艳，苏麻离青料的特点突出。

This "five color bowl made in Xuande year of the Ming Dynasty" has a mouth of 18cm, a bottom of 8cm and a height of 8cm. The collection is decorated with multicolored flowers, skimming the mouth, deep arc belly, ring feet, fine fetal soil, clear glaze juice, neat modeling, dignified and thick, and fine texture. The bowl shape is correct, the tire wall is thick, the blue and white color is rich and colorful, and the characteristics of Su Ma Li green material are outstanding.

圈足底内青花双圈书“大明宣德年制”双行六字款。此款“大明宣德年制五彩碗”周身饰以五彩花卉纹，碗内底部描绘了姿态不一的五彩花卉图案，碗下部及圈足饰浪花纹图案。造型厚重古朴，青花釉润浓重，是青花瓷器中之代表，亦是明代青花瓷之珍品！

Inside the circle, the blue and white double circle book "the Xuande year system of the Ming Dynasty" is double line and six character. The "five color bowl made in Xuande year of the Ming Dynasty" is decorated with colorful flower patterns all over the body. The bottom of the bowl depicts colorful flower patterns with different postures, and the lower part of the bowl is decorated with wave patterns. It is a representative of blue and white porcelain, and also a treasure of blue and white porcelain in the Ming Dynasty!

瓷器一直是现代收藏品市场的热点，在各大拍卖行屡创天价。藏家为其美姿所倾倒，纷纷愿以高价购得瓷器。

Porcelain has been a hot spot in the market of modern collectibles and has been setting high prices at various auction houses. The collectors were overwhelmed by its beauty and were willing to pay high prices for porcelain.

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