艺品在线2020精品推荐第7期：中华民国当二百文双旗币

近年来，随着收藏投资热的不断升温，铜圆也日渐走俏，且价格一路上扬。尤其是珍品铜币，在藏品交易市场上表现异常活跃。一枚民国钱币，曾经拍出200多万元高价。在众多场近现代钱币拍卖专场中，银、铜元是钱币收藏的大类，历来都受到很多藏家的关注，不同版别的钱币都有独特的韵味，值得藏家深品。

In recent years, with the increasing investment in collection, copper coins are becoming more and more popular, and the price has been rising all the way. In particular, precious copper coins are very active in the collection trading market. A coin of the Republic of China once sold for more than 2 million yuan. In many modern coin auctions, silver and copper coins are the major category of coin collection, which have always been the concern of many collectors. Different editions of coins have unique charm and are worthy of deep appreciation.

民国期间，军阀混战，逐鹿中原；河南省每一任督军、主席上台后，为了维持庞大的军费开支都大铸特铸铜元，以牟取暴利。1927年5月上旬，武汉国民政府的北伐军与国民军联合进攻河南的奉军，迫使奉军撤出河南。河南战事告一段落后，冯玉祥任河南省主席。1928年3月，国民军创办河南农工银行，总行设在省政府所在地开封。虽说属官商合办性质，但商股不足十分之一。同年10月16日，该行开始发行铜元票1000万串，10月并入西北银行。为兑付纸币，冯玉祥令河南铜元局开铸当百铜元，其中还有部分当贰佰铜元。

During the period of the Republic of China, warlords fought for the Central Plains, and every governor and chairman of Henan Province, in order to maintain the huge military expenditure, made a lot of special copper coins to make huge profits. In early May 1927, the Northern Expedition army of Wuhan National Government and the National Army jointly attacked Fengjun in Henan, forcing the Fengjun to withdraw from Henan. After the war in Henan province came to an end, Feng Yuxiang was the chairman of Henan Province. In March 1928, the National Army founded Henan agricultural and industrial bank with its head office in Kaifeng, the seat of the provincial government. Although it is a joint venture between government and business, its shares are less than one tenth. On October 16 of the same year, the bank began to issue 10 million strings of copper yuan notes, which were merged into northwest bank in October. In order to cash the paper money, Feng Yuxiang ordered Henan copper yuan bureau to issue 100 copper yuan coins, some of which were used as 200 copper yuan.

当贰百铜元的正背面图案和前期铸行的当五十义旗嘉禾铜元类似。正面中心 点珠圈内有两丛嘉禾衬托着的一朵盛开的十二瓣扁菊，上缘书“中华民国”，下缘书“当贰百文铜元”，两侧 各有一朵浮雕状的立体长六瓣大花；背面中心交叉的双旗作了明显的改动，象征着辛亥革命和民国建立的五色旗和铁血十八星旗被青天白日旗和青天白日满地红旗代替。

The front and back patterns of the two hundred copper coins are similar to those of the Jiahe copper coins of Dang 50 Yi Qi. In the center of the front, there are two clumps of Jiahe in the middle of the bead circle, which is a blooming twelve petaled chrysanthemum. The upper margin is "the Republic of China", and the lower edge is "when two hundred Wen copper yuan", on both sides Each has a three-dimensional long six petal flower, and the two flags crossed in the center on the back have been obviously changed, symbolizing that the five color flag and the iron blood eighteen star flag established by the revolution of 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China were replaced by the blue sky and white sun flag and the blue sky and white sun all over the ground red flag.

青天白日旗，最初是由资产阶级革命党人陆皓东设计的，当时旗上的叉光数目多寡不一，后经孙中山先生解释，叉光代表干支之数，排作十二，以代十二时辰；后来作为国民党党旗使用。青天白日满地红旗，与青天白日旗相仿，只是将青天白日图案改在旗的左上角，其余部分为红色。1927年 4月蒋介石发动“四一二”反革命政变，同年南京国民政府成立，定青天白日满地红旗为国旗， 取代了五色旗。

The blue sky and white sun flag was originally designed by Lu Haodong, a member of the bourgeois revolutionary party. At that time, the number of forks on the flag varied. Later, according to Dr. Sun Yat Sen's explanation, the flag represented the number of cadres and branches, which was arranged as 12 to replace 12 hours. Later, it was used as the flag of the Kuomintang. The red flag is covered with blue sky and white sun, which is similar to the blue sky and white day flag, but the pattern of green sky and day is changed to the upper left corner of the flag, and the rest is red. In April 1927, Chiang Kai Shek launched the "April 12" counter revolutionary coup. In the same year, the Nanjing national government was established, and the red flag was designated as the national flag, replacing the five color flag.

贰百文铜元背面双旗的旗杆夹角约为 60度，中间两条旗穗自然下垂，上缘英文 “HO -NAN (河南)”，下缘书“200 CASH (200文)”，两侧为藤蔓卷草牵牛花饰。

On the back of the two banners, the angle between the flagpoles is about 60 degrees, and the two flag ears in the middle are naturally drooping. The upper margin is "ho-nan (Henan)" and the lower margin is "200 cash" (200 characters). The two sides are decorated with tendrils.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.