艺品在线2020精品推荐第7期：洪武通宝

明代初期，明太祖朱元璋于洪武元年（公元1368年），命京城（南京）工部宝源局及各省宝泉局铸行“洪武通宝”，由工部主管铸钱，下设宝源局。朱元璋为避讳元朝的元字，把所铸之钱钱文一律叫通宝而不叫元宝，而不只是为避讳他自己的名字，以后所铸之钱也都没有元宝钱文。

In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, ordered Baoyuan Bureau of the Ministry of industry of the capital city (Nanjing) and Baoquan bureaus of all provinces to cast "Hongwu Tongbao" in 1368 A.D., and the Ministry of industry was in charge of the casting of coins, and the Baoyuan Bureau was set up under it. In order to avoid the yuan characters of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang called all the money inscriptions cast by Zhu Yuanzhang as Tongbao instead of Yuanbao, not just to avoid his own name. Later, no coin was cast with Yuanbao.

洪武通宝钱制沿续元末朱元璋所铸“大中通宝”的形制，分为五等，规定小平钱，每文重一钱，折二钱重二钱，当三钱重三钱，当五钱重五钱，当十钱重一两。同时继铸大中通宝钱。洪武八年，发行“大明宝钞”纸币，规定大明宝钞每贯合铜钱一千文或值银一两，宝钞四贯合黄金一两。并且实行铜钱与宝钞并用的政策，但禁止金银流通，只能向政府兑换。明朝为推行纸币的流通，当年就停止了中央及各地方钱局的铸钱。到第二年全部停铸铜钱。

Hongwu Tongbao coin system is divided into five grades according to the shape of "Dazhong Tongbao" cast by Zhu Yuanzhang at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. It is stipulated that Xiaoping coin should weigh one coin per Wen, two coins if it is converted into two coins, three coins for three coins, five coins for five coins, and one or two for ten coins. At the same time, it continued to cast large and medium-sized Tongbao coins. In the eighth year of Hongwu, the "Daming Baochao" was issued. It was stipulated that each bank note of Daming Baochao was worth one thousand copper coins or one or two silver coins, and four precious banknotes were combined with one or two gold coins. In addition, the policy of combining copper coins with precious banknotes was implemented, but the circulation of gold and silver was prohibited and could only be exchanged with the government. In order to promote the circulation of paper money in the Ming Dynasty, the central and local money bureaus stopped casting money. In the next year, all copper coins were stopped.

明朝洪武十年，又恢复宝源局与各省钱局铸小钱至洪武二十年后又停铸。洪武二十六年，改变钱制，重新铸五等钱，按洪武元年铸行规定，后又改铜钱每文重一钱两分。其它四等钱，依照小平钱之重递增。洪武二十六年七月只准京师宝源局铸钱，其它各省再次停铸。到八月，因宝钞流通受阻，为坚决实行纸币制度再次禁止使用铜钱。直到明宣宗宣德末年，历时长达四十一年。

In the 10th year of Hongwu reign of Ming Dynasty, Baoyuan Bureau and other provincial money bureaus were restored to make small coins. After 20 years of Hongwu, they stopped casting. In the 26th year of Hongwu, the system of coins was changed and the fifth grade coins were recast. According to the regulations of the reign of emperor Hongwu in the year of emperor Hongwu, the copper coins were changed and the weight of each coin was one coin and two cents. The other fourth class money increased according to the weight of Xiao ping's money. In July of the 26th year of Hongwu, only Baoyuan Bureau of the capital was allowed to cast coins, and other provinces stopped casting again. In August, due to the blocked circulation of precious banknotes, the use of copper coins was once again banned in order to firmly implement the paper money system. It lasted for 41 years until the last year of Xuande, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty.

此枚钱币为洪武通宝，在外形设计上是外圆内方的设计，正面为雄壮有力的“洪武通宝”四字，上面是“洪”字，下面是“武”字，左边是“宝”字，右边是“通”字，令人爱不释手。是一件具有历史性和纪念性钱币，具有极高的市场价值或收藏价值！

This coin is Hongwu Tongbao, which is round and square in shape. On the front, there are four characters of "Hongwu Tongbao", the top is "Hong", the bottom is "Wu", the left is "Bao" and the right is "Tong". It is very attractive. It is a historical and commemorative coin with high market value or collection value!

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.