古玩城2020精品推荐第八期：湖北省造光绪元宝库平七分二厘

湖北省造币厂是继广东造币厂之后，较早自铸银币的省份之一。昔时两广总督张之洞在建设广东造币厂之后奉旨转督两湖，于光绪十九年（公元1893年）奏准在湖北武昌设立造币厂，此枚银币为光绪二十一年（公元1895年）铸，初铸时龙图左右两根须长短不一，与外省有所区别，后因窒碍难行，收回再铸时，将左右两龙须改平长重铸，未销毁重铸而留存至今者屈指可数，并且多为磨损或打戳，此等品相及其罕见。银元在窒碍难行的状态下很快便退出流通并被销毁重铸，留存至今者寥寥无几。银元龙图左右两根须长短不一的应有五种，目前仅见壹元、二角及一角三种，数量之罕可想而知，好品尤为珍贵难得。

Hubei Mint is one of the earliest provinces to coin silver coins after Guangdong. Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangdong provinces, was ordered to transfer to two lakes after the construction of a Guangdong mint. In 1893, he approved the establishment of a mint in Wuchang, Hubei Province. This silver coin was coined in 1895. When it was first coined, the two dragon beards on the left and right sides were different in length, which was different from those in other provinces. Later, due to the obstruction, the left and right dragon beards were changed to be longer when the coin was recast There are only a few of them have been recast without destruction, and most of them are worn or punched, which is extremely rare. The silver dollar quickly withdrew from circulation and was destroyed and recast. Very few of them remain. There should be five kinds of silver dragon pictures with different lengths on the left and right. At present, there are only three kinds of silver dragon pictures, i.e. 1 yuan, 2 jiao and 1 jiao. It is conceivable that the quantity is rare, and the good products are especially precious.

此枚钱币为湖北省造光绪元宝库平七分二厘，钱币正面珠圈外缘顶部铸楷体“湖北省造”代表本枚钱币的铸造地点；左右两边各铸有两朵六瓣花；珠圈内则铸有“光绪元宝”四个字。钱币底部铸“库平七分二厘”记值，图案历经百年依然清晰精美；背面上缘铸：英文省名“HU-PEH PROVINCE”；左右两侧各加铸一“六瓣花星；中间铸一“坐龙”图（座龙:因它近似英文字母的"S",故也称为"S"龙,版别较多,有大龙,小龙,粗龙,细龙等几十种. 此为细龙）；下缘铸英文计重：“7 MACE AND 2 CANDAREENS”字样。藏品包浆自然淳厚，品相完好，形制规整，质地优良，字体笔法流畅，纹饰刻制工细。为晚晴时期试铸样币，此种钱币存世量稀少，具有不错的收藏价值。

The coin is made in Hubei Province, and the coin is seven Fen two Li. On the top of the outer edge of the bead circle on the front of the coin, the regular script "made in Hubei Province" represents the casting place of the coin; two six petal flowers are cast on the left and right sides; and the four characters "Guangxu Yuanbao" are cast in the bead circle. At the bottom of the coin, "Kuping Qi Fen 2 li" is inscribed, and the pattern is still clear and exquisite after a hundred years; on the upper margin of the coin, the English provincial name "hu-peh provision"; a "six Petal Flower Star" is added on the left and right sides; and a "sitting dragon" is cast in the middle (because it is similar to the English letter "s", it is also called "s" dragon. There are many editions, including big dragon, small dragon and coarse dragon, There are dozens of kinds of slender dragons. This is a small dragon; the word "7 mace and 2 candareens" is cast on the lower edge. The collection is natural and honest, with good appearance, regular shape, fine texture, fluent writing style and meticulous pattern carving. This kind of coin is rare in the world and has good collection value.

光绪十五年(1889),张之洞奉命调往湖北,任湖广总督,此后不久,便将广东的经验运用于湖北,并在湖北武昌筹建了国内第二家采用机器制造银元的官方铸钱机构——湖北银元局,该局也是张之洞来到湖北后建造的第一家铸钱机构。湖北银元局所造银元,因含银量高,制作精良,广受欢迎而行销全国。湖北银元局不仅广铸银元,而且也曾发行纸币。但因该局纸币存世稀少,极难寻觅而很少为人们所熟悉。

Guangxu 15 years (1889), zhang zhidong was assigned to hubei province, the governor of huguang, shortly thereafter, the experience of guangdong to apply to hubei, and in wuchang, hubei, the establishment of the country's second use of machinery to make silver coin official institutions - hubei yinyuan bureau, this bureau is also zhang zhidong came to hubei to build the first money institutions. Hubei yinyuan bureau made silver yuan, because of the high content of silver, excellent production, popular and marketing. Hubei yinyuan bureau not only cast silver, but also issued paper money. But few of its notes are familiar because they are rare and extremely hard to find.

在众多古钱币中，大清钱币之所以成为大众的热门收藏品，无外乎其流通时间长、版式繁杂且数量多，无论是袁大头还是孙中山，其时间、版式和数量都不可与清朝比拟。因此，在古钱币早期崛起时，所有人的目光都紧盯着大清钱币，价格低、版式多、入手易，导致了大清钱币成了众人的所爱。而在众多大清钱币中，大家对光绪元宝非常之独爱，也因此导致了光绪元宝其价值在众多古钱币中升值最快，最抢手。但即使是数量众多的光绪元宝，也经不起大家的热情收藏，曾经导致市面上一度出现断层。之所以如此，是因为大家意识到光绪元宝的重要性。于是，便坐等升值，而没收藏到的藏家，按捺不住，将其价值提高，以高价格收购或拍卖。就这样，大家将光绪元宝价值越推越高，而且只能高，不能低，低了，便亏了，因此众多藏家宁愿多保存几年甚至十几年，也不愿脱手。而且光绪元宝记载了我国一段的历史,具有重要的文化意义和收藏价值，这也是大家不担心光绪元宝会掉值的原因。

In numerous ancient COINS, the qing dynasty COINS become the popular collection of the public, no other than its circulation time is long, complex format and a large number, whether it is yuan big head or sun yat-sen, its time, format and number can not be compared with the qing dynasty. Therefore, in the early rise of ancient COINS, all people's eyes are fixed on the qing dynasty COINS, the price is low, more format, easy to get, resulting in the qing dynasty COINS became the love of all. And in numerous qing dynasty COINS, we are very alone to guangxu yuan bao love, also led to the value of guangxu yuan treasure in many ancient COINS in the fastest appreciation, the most popular. But even the large number of guangxu yuan treasure, also can not afford the enthusiasm of everyone to collect, once led to the market once appeared fault. This is because people realized the importance of guangxu yuan bao. Then, sit and wait for appreciation, and did not collect to the collector, cannot resist, its value increases, with high price purchase or auction. In this way, we will guangxu yuan treasure value pushed higher, and can only be high, not low, low, then lost, so many collectors would rather keep more than a few years or even more than ten years, also do not want to get rid of. And guangxu yuan treasure recorded a period of history of our country, has important cultural significance and collection value, which is the reason why we do not worry about the guangxu yuan treasure will lose value.

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