“万中石之王”田黄薄意摆件

【藏品名称】：田黄薄意摆件

[collection name]: Tian Huang Bo Yi ornament

【藏品数量】：一件

[collection quantity]: one piece

【藏品规格】：高11.2 (cm) 重量:1032g

[collection Specification]: height 11.2 (CM) weight: 1032g

为"印石三宝"之一的田黄石，呈现黄、白、红、黑等色，其中以黄色为最常见。具有珍珠光泽、玻璃光泽、油脂光泽，微透明至半透明，少数透明。硬度2.5，密度2.65-2.90克/厘米3。质地致密、细腻、温润、光洁。尤为引人注目的是其肌里隐约可见萝卜纹状细纹，颜色外浓而向内逐渐变淡，表面时而裹有黄色或灰黑色石皮，间有红色格纹。为田黄石所独有的外观特征，素有"无纹不成田"、"无皮不成田"、"无格不成田"之称。诚然，从其石质来说，仍以纯净为贵。

Tian Huangshi, one of the three treasures of Yinshi, presents yellow, white, red and black colors, of which yellow is the most common. It has pearl luster, glass luster, grease luster, slightly transparent to translucent, a few transparent. Hardness 2.5, density 2.65-2.90 g / cm3. The texture is dense, delicate, warm and smooth. What is particularly striking is that the radish like fine lines can be seen in the muscle. The color is thick outside and gradually faded inward. The surface is sometimes covered with yellow or gray black stone skin, with red checkered patterns. It is the unique appearance characteristic of Tian Huangshi, known as "no field without grain", "no field without skin" and "no field without grid". To be sure, from its stone quality, it is still valued for its purity.

田黄石大多为卵状，故用手抚摸时会有圆顺温润之感，一块好的田黄石还须经艺术加工，加工的手法有薄意、浮雕、圆雕和制成方章。田黄石日渐稀少价格扶摇直上，易金三倍之说早已过时。拍卖市场上田黄石价格火爆，一方几十克重的田黄旧印动辄几万、十几万元，件头稍大的上品，可以卖到几十万、上百万元。田黄，这一数百年来一直受文人雅士所喜好的收藏"旧宠"，除了田黄本身蕴含了高雅、品位等文化内涵外，还因为田黄石材稀缺。田黄属传统雕刻石材寿山石中的上品，出产于福建寿山乡一条名为寿山溪的西边古沙层中，已有数百年的开采历史。由于多年的开采，田黄石材已趋枯竭，石材价格猛涨。以前说"一两黄金一两田黄"，一两田黄的价格早已比一两黄金高出好几倍。据广州市文物总店的专家介绍，1克品相普通的田黄石材要价已达3000元。

Most of the Tianhuang stones are oval in shape. Therefore, when you touch them with your hands, you will feel round and smooth. A good piece of Tianhuang stone also needs to be processed by art. The methods of processing include thinness, relief, round carving and making square seals. Tian Huangshi is becoming increasingly scarce, and the price is soaring. The saying that Yi Jin is three times as old has long been out of date. In the auction market, the price of Tian Huangshi is very high. The old seal of Tianhuang, which weighs dozens of grams, can be sold for tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of yuan. The top grade products with a slightly larger head can be sold for hundreds of thousands or millions of yuan. Tianhuang, a collection favored by literati for hundreds of years, not only contains elegant and taste cultural connotation, but also because of the scarcity of Tianhuang stone. Tianhuang is one of the top grade stones in traditional carving stone Shoushan stone. It is produced in the ancient sand layer in the west of Shoushan River in Shoushan Township, Fujian Province. It has been exploited for hundreds of years. Due to years of mining, Tianhuang stone has been exhausted and the price of stone has soared. In the past, when it was said that "one or two gold, one or two Tianhuang", the price of one or two Tianhuang was already several times higher than that of one or two gold. According to experts from Guangzhou Cultural Relics general store, the asking price of 1 gram of ordinary Tianhuang stone has reached 3000 yuan.

薄意即极浅薄的浮雕，因雕刻层薄而富有画意故名，是寿山石印章的一种独特的表现技法。由于引薄意雕刻刀法流利，刻画细致，影影焯焯，备受金石画画家欣赏和推崇。薄意雕品素以“重典雅、工精微、近画理”而著称，它融书法、篆刻、绘画于一体，是介于绘画与雕刻之间的独特艺术。正因如此，优秀的薄意作品往往具有超凡脱俗的艺术魅力，通灵之石加上高超的技艺，薄意作品才能真正达到“心开一境技不薄，清新隽永意无穷”的境界，富有欣赏价值。

Thin meaning is very shallow relief, because the carving layer is thin and full of painting meaning, so it is a unique expression technique of Shoushan stone seal. Because of its fluent knife technique, meticulous depiction and smooth shadow, it is highly appreciated and respected by the stone painting painters. Bo Yi carving is famous for its "elegant, exquisite and close to painting theory". It integrates calligraphy, seal cutting and painting, and is a unique art between painting and carving. Because of this, excellent Bo Yi works often have extraordinary artistic charm. Only by combining the stone with superb skills, can Bo Yi's works truly reach the realm of "heart opening, skill not thin, fresh and meaningful", and full of appreciation value.

田黄，因其材质的顶级与特殊性，受到清代帝王的珍视，而作为珍贵的篆刻印材又为文人所赏识，明清文人对于田黄表现出了异乎寻常的钟爱，赞颂田黄的诗文比比皆是，这使得田黄承载了丰富的历史文化内涵，也成为了收藏家竞相追捧的顶级藏品。

Tian Huang was valued by the emperors of Qing Dynasty because of its top quality and particularity. As a precious seal cutting material, it was appreciated by literati. The literati in Ming and Qing Dynasties showed extraordinary love for Tian Huang, and there were many poems praising Tian Huang. This made Tian Huang carry rich historical and cultural connotation and become the top collection pursued by collectors.