古玩城2020精品推荐第八期：湖北省造光绪元宝银币

清代银币、纸钞、铜币并行，至嘉庆年间发行新式银元，而光绪年间铸行金、银币更多。光绪元宝是大清光绪年流通大面值货币之首，是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。

In the Qing Dynasty, silver coins, banknotes, and copper coins were in parallel. During the Jiaqing period, new silver dollars were issued, and in the Guangxu period, gold and silver coins were cast. Guangxu Yuanbao is the first of the large-value currency in the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. It was one of the currencies circulating during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty.

由湖北两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元，之后各省纷纷仿效。共有十九个省局铸造，除中央户部，地方省所铸铜元，皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。而许多造币机均订购自著名的英国伦敦伯明翰造币有限公司。由于英国大工业的介入，使银币也沾染上西方色彩。钱币正面鲜然可见满汉文化的融合，而钱背却明确标示了西方文化的介入。

Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Hubei and Guangxi, took the lead in introducing the British coinage machine to cast silver and copper, and the provinces followed suit. A total of 19 provincial bureaus cast, in addition to the central households, the local provinces cast copper yuan, all on the front edge of the provincial name. Many coin machines are ordered from the famous Birmingham Mint, London, UK. Due to the involvement of the British industry, silver coins are also contaminated with Western colors. The front of the coin is clearly visible in the fusion of Manchu culture, while the money back clearly indicates the involvement of Western culture.

光绪元宝是近代中国钱币中的精品，该币是中国所有龙洋图案钱币中，工艺最精湛，雕工最完美，浮雕感最强烈的品种。且有着历史熏陶，是价值很高的革命文物，具有深远的历史纪念意义。同时，还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物。珍贵的光绪元宝钱币记载着清朝惊天动地的历史，由于历经百年风雨，存世量极为稀少，尤其是品相好的更为稀缺，因此很受收藏爱好者青睐。

Guangxu Yuanbao is a fine among modern Chinese coins. It is the most exquisite craftsmanship in China, with the most exquisite craftsmanship, the most perfect carving, and the strongest embossing. It has historical influence and is a revolutionary cultural relic of high value and has profound historical commemorative significance. At the same time, it is still a rare object of archaeology and research on Chinese history and culture. The precious Guangxu yuanbao coins record the history of the Qing Dynasty's earth-shattering. Because of the centuries-old storms, the world's existence is extremely rare, especially the good looks are more scarce, so it is very popular among collectors.

清朝光绪年间湖北省银元局铸行的机铸银币，曾在旧中国广泛流通使用。光绪20年(公元1894年)，张之洞将位于武汉三佛阁街的原守备署改建为湖北银元局，并仿造广东省第三版银元的式样铸造湖北省造光绪元宝，初铸版银币背面龙图的左右两边镌刻“本省”二字，以示与外省区别，仅限在湖北本省使用，因为不便于流通而铸额很小。湖北银元局将初铸版银币背面的“本省”二字去掉，于1895年铸行了新版“湖北省造光绪元宝”，投放市场流通后，“本省”银币被回收兑换和销毁，传世极罕。

The machine-casting silver coin cast by the Silver Dollar Bureau of Hubei Province during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty was widely used in old China. In the 20th year of Guangxu (AD 1894), Zhang Zhidong converted the former garrison office of Sanfoge Street in Wuhan into the Hubei Yinyuan Bureau, and copied the pattern of the third edition of the silver dollar in Guangdong Province to create the Guangxu yuanbao of Hubei Province. On the left and right sides of the back dragon map, the word "the province" is engraved to show that it is different from the other provinces. It is only used in the province of Hubei. Because it is not convenient for circulation, the casting amount is small. Hubei Yinyuan Bureau removed the word "the province" on the back of the original casting silver coin. In 1895, it cast a new version of "Hubei Province Guangxu Yuanbao". After the market was circulated, the "province" silver coins were recycled, destroyed and destroyed.

此枚湖北省造光绪元宝银币正面珠圈内镌满汉文“光绪元宝”四字，珠圈外上端镌汉文“湖北省造”四字，下端镌汉文“库平七钱二分”六个字，左右两侧各镌一个六花星。银币背面中央镌蟠龙图，上端环镌英文“湖北省”，下端环镌英文币值“库平七钱二分”，左右两端稍上侧各镌一个六花星。

This piece of Hubei Province made Guangxu Yuanbao silver coins in the front bead circle full of Chinese characters "Guangxu yuanbao", the upper part of the bead circle, the Chinese character "Hubei Province", the lower part of the Chinese character "Kuping seven money two points", A six-flowered star on each of the left and right sides. On the back of the silver coin, the central dragon figure, the upper end of the ring is in English "Hubei Province", the lower end of the ring is the English currency value "Kuping seven money two points", the left and right sides are slightly above the side of each of a six-flower star.

湖北银元局所造银元,因含银量高,制作精良,工艺极其精湛，广受欢迎而行销全国，受到很多银元爱好者的疯狂追捧，因其现存真品存世量甚少，价格高昂，造假者甚多。但其高超的艺术水准、防伪能力迄今没有被超越。该藏品品相精致，其审美风格独持，钱币正面鲜然可见满汉文化的融合，而钱背却明确标示了西方文化的介入。钱币虽小，也可管窥社会文化一斑。

The silver dollar produced by Hubei Yinyuan Bureau, because of its high silver content, excellent production, exquisite craftsmanship, and popularization and marketing nationwide, has been madly sought after by many silver dollar enthusiasts. Because its existing real products are rare, the price is high, and the counterfeiters are very many. However, its superb artistic standards and anti-counterfeiting capabilities have not been surpassed so far. The collection is exquisite and its aesthetic style is unique. The front of the coin can be seen in the fusion of Manchu culture, while the money back clearly indicates the involvement of Western culture. Although the coins are small, they can also look at the social culture.

古钱币是不可再生之物，收藏一枚少一枚，像光绪元宝这种存世量极为稀少币种，如今大多情况下是大收藏家或博物馆所占有，而且也只有在高端拍卖会上偶尔能见到它的身影。近几年来，古钱币的市场行情独领风骚，与珍奇造型的艺术品相比，仍然受到钱币爱好者们的极力追捧。同时，随着各地拍场古钱币的交易场次变得越来越多，我们可以预见，古钱币在藏品市场中的位置，开始变得更为重要和愈加珍贵。

Ancient coins are non-renewable, and one collection is one less. Like Guangxu Yuanbao, which is extremely rare in the world, it is mostly occupied by large collectors or museums, and it can only be occasionally held in high-end auctions. See it. In recent years, the market of ancient coins has dominated the market, and it is still highly sought after by the numismatic lovers. At the same time, as the number of transactions of ancient coins in various places has become more and more, we can foresee that the position of ancient coins in the collection market has become more important and more precious.

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