古玩城2020精品推荐第八期：民国二十一年帆船壹圆银币

在中国近代史的发展历程中，出现了许多历史性的英雄人物。其中，于19世纪早期推翻满清封建君主专制统治、结束长达两千多年封建帝制的孙中山先生，成为近代社会发展过程中一位具有举足轻重地位的历史人物。孙中山先生不仅在政治上为中国做出了极大的贡献，而且在经济上也为中国的发展描绘了宏伟的蓝图，是近代历史上民主革命思想的先行者。

In the development of modern Chinese history, there are many historical heroes. Among them, in the early 19th century, Sun Yat Sen, who overthrew the autocratic rule of the feudal monarchy of the Manchu Dynasty and ended the feudal monarchy for more than 2000 years, became a historical figure with a pivotal position in the development of modern society. Dr. Sun Yat Sen not only made great contributions to China politically, but also drew a grand blueprint for China's development economically. He was the forerunner of democratic revolutionary thought in modern history.

正面为孙中山像，背面镌一轮金光闪闪的太阳，中间为帆船在乘风破浪前进的民国二十一年双帆币最为稀少。中华民国二十一年孙中山像三鸟帆船壹圆银币为银币收藏中的珍稀品种之一。该银币发行于民国二十一年（１９３２年），由上海中央造币厂铸造发行，俗称“三鸟币”。银币正面图案为孙中山文装侧面像，人像上方为“中华民国二十一年”字样，背面图案为一艘双桅帆船行于海上，船上方有三只飞翔的海鸟，帆船的右侧海面上镌海上日出和9条芒线，寓意“国运”、“一帆风顺”、“旭日东升”。该银币是国民政府放弃金本位币制、确定银本位币制，公布“铸造条例草案”前夕发行的第一种“船洋”银币，曾被财政部定为纪念币。

The front is the image of Sun Yat-sen, and the back is a golden sun. In the middle, the sailboat is the rarest in the Republic of China in the 21st year. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen was like one of the rare species in the collection of silver coins. The silver coin was issued in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932) and was cast by the Shanghai Central Mint, commonly known as the “Three Birds Coin”. The front side of the silver coin is the side profile of Sun Yat-sens manuscript. The portrait above is the words "Twenty-one of the Republic of China". The back is a double-decked sailing ship on the sea. There are three flying seabirds above the boat. The sunrise on the sea and the 9 awning lines symbolize the "national transport", "a smooth sailing" and "the rising sun." The silver coin is the first type of "ship ocean" silver coin issued by the National Government on the eve of the abandonment of the gold standard currency system and the determination of the silver standard currency system. The "Minyang" silver coin issued on the eve of the "casting bill" was designated as a commemorative coin by the Ministry of Finance.

在“船洋”银币系列中，有一种民国二十一年版的银币有着戏剧性命运。中华民国二十一年双帆币，俗称上三鸟银币或三鸟币，民国时期珍稀银币，由上海中央造币厂于民国二十一年(1932)铸造发行。该银币是国民政府放弃金本位币制、确定银本位币制，公布“铸造条例草案”前夕发行的第一种“船洋”银币，曾被财政部定为国币。银币正面图案为孙中山文装侧面像，人像上方为“中华民国二十一年”字样，背面图案为一艘双桅帆船在乘风破浪前进，左右分列“壹圆”币值。船帆上面镌三鸟高飞，船的右侧海面上镌海上日出和九条芒线。

In the "Chuanyang" silver coin series, there is a silver coin of the 21st year of the Republic of China with a dramatic fate. Shuangfan coin, commonly known as sanniao silver coin or sanniao coin, was issued by Shanghai Central Mint in 1932. The silver coin was the first "ship foreign" silver coin issued on the eve of the national government's abandonment of the gold standard currency system and determination of the silver standard currency system and the promulgation of the "casting bill", which was once designated as the national currency by the Ministry of finance. On the obverse is Sun Yat Sen's side portrait in Chinese. On the top of the portrait is "the 21st year of the Republic of China". On the back is a schooner sailing through the wind and waves, with the value of "one yuan" on the left and right. The sails are engraved with three birds flying high, and the right side of the ship is engraved with sunrise and nine awns.

国民政府为顺应民情，紧急收回，不再使用，同时改版设计新图样，去掉旭日东升和三鸟图案，准备再次铸造发行，但新币钢模制成时已是民国二十二年初了，造币厂于是将币模正面“二十一年”改为“二十二” 年，然后再次发行，这就是今天多见的民国二十一年帆船壹圆银币。如此小小方圆之间，竟然蕴藏着如此深刻的历史内涵。“三鸟币”，铸造时间较短，铸额小，传世的更为稀少。

In order to comply with the people's situation, the national government urgently withdrew and stopped using it. At the same time, the national government redesigned the new pattern, removed the rising sun and the three birds pattern, and prepared to issue it again. However, when the new coin steel pattern was made, it was the beginning of the 22nd year of the Republic of China. So the mint changed the "twenty-one year" of the obverse pattern to "twenty-two year" and then issued it again, which is the most common twenty-one year of the Republic of China today Sailboat one yuan silver coin. Such a small circle contains such a profound historical connotation. "Sanniao coin" has a short casting time, a small coinage, and a rarer legacy.

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