古玩城2020精品推荐第九期：北洋造光绪元宝34年版

光绪三十四年北洋造光绪元宝库平七钱二分银币系光绪34年(1908年)北洋银元局(旧称北洋机器局)铸行。银币正面中央珠圈内镌满汉文“光绪元宝”四个字，珠圈外上端镌汉文“北洋造”，下端镌汉文币值“库平七钱二分”，左右两端各镌一个圆点。银币背面中央镌蟠龙图，上环镌英文“光绪34年”下镌英文“北洋”，左右两端稍下侧各镌一个圆点。光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。共有十九个省局铸造，除中央户部，地方省所铸铜元。是首批引进海外技术的印发流通货币，对于现今也蕴藏了一定历史意义。

The Guangxu Yuan in the 34th year of Guangxu dynasty was made by the Beiyang Silver Dollar Bureau (formerly known as the Beiyang Machine Bureau) in the 34th year of Guangxu Dynasty (1908). The central bead ring on the obverse side of the silver coin engraved with the Chinese characters "Guangxu yuan Bao", the upper end of the bead ring engraved with the Chinese words "Made in beiyang", the lower end engraved with the Chinese currency "Kuping seven qian two", and the left and right ends each engraved with a spot. Silver coin back engraved panlong drawing in the center, the upper ring engraved English "Guangxu 34 years" engraved English "Beiyang", the left and right ends slightly lower side each engraved a dot. Guangxu yuan Bao was one of the COINS circulated during the Reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. A total of 19 provincial bureau casting, in addition to the central ministry, the local province casting copper. It was one of the first to introduce overseas technology to print and circulate currency, which also has some historical significance for today.

“光绪元宝”是中国早的机制币，是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一，俗称“龙洋”，因钱币背面一般铸有龙纹而得名。其具有重要的现实意义和历史意义，且加上清末、民国战乱连连等因素，一些较珍贵的光绪元宝银元品种存世量已稀少，收藏价值高。许多收藏家对它趋之若鹜，争相起价.北洋的银元发展历程映衬着中国晚清货币政策的进与退，每一次断档也刻录着一次历史的颠簸。了解造币史和造币厂的变迁过程，不仅可以理解银元的历史价值，同时也会对不同时期银元的种类、成色、龙纹特征、齿边特征等方面提高认知。

"Guangxu yuan Bao" is one of the earliest mechanism COINS in China. It is one of the top ten honorary COINS in modern Mechanism COINS of China, commonly known as "Longyang". It is named after the dragon pattern on the back of the coin. It has important practical and historical significance, and coupled with the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China repeatedly war and other factors, some of the more precious Guangxu silver has been rare in the world, the collection value is high. The development of beiyang silver reflected the advance and retreat of China's monetary policy in the late Qing Dynasty, and each time it broke off, it also recorded a historical turbulence. Understanding the history of coinage and the changing process of the mint can not only understand the historical value of silver, but also improve the cognition of the types, fineness, dragon pattern and tooth edge characteristics of silver in different periods.

光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。由湖北两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元，之后各省纷纷仿效。共有十九个省局铸造，除中央户部，地方省所铸铜元，皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。

Guangxu yuan Bao was one of the COINS circulated during the Reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei province and Guangdong Province, took the lead in introducing British coinage machines to cast silver and copper COINS, which were followed by other provinces. A total of 19 provincial bureau casting, except the central ministry of households, the local province of the cast copper yuan, all engraved on the front edge of the province name.

此枚北洋造光绪元宝为34年版。银币正面中央珠圈内镌满汉文“光绪元宝”四字，珠圈外上端镌汉文“北洋造”，下端镌币值“库平七钱二分”，左右两端各镌一个圆点。银币背面中央镌蟠龙图，上环镌英文“光绪34年”，下镌英文“北洋”，左右两端稍下侧各镌一个圆点。此北洋造光绪元宝保存完好，包浆自然，做工精致，品相上乘。文字鼓凸，笔划纹饰滚圆深竣，楷书文字书法极为端庄大气，间架结构平衡舒展。蟠龙图案，眼神灵异炯炯有神，龙鳞排列细密有致且珍珠纹粒粒无虚无粘，龙爪张扬，遒劲有力。边齿标准，圈齿凸起，颗粒清晰，地章平整，光滑如板。

This piece of Guangxu Yuanbao made in Beiyang is a 34 year old edition. On the obverse side of the silver coin, the Chinese character "Guangxu Yuanbao" was engraved inside the central bead circle. On the outside of the bead circle, the Chinese character "made in Beiyang" was engraved on the upper end, and the currency value of "Kuping seven coins and two Fen" was engraved at the lower end, and a dot was engraved on the left and right ends respectively. On the back of the silver coin, a dragon is engraved in the middle, the upper ring is inscribed with "the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu" in English, and the English word "Beiyang" is engraved on the lower side. A dot is engraved on the left and right ends of the coin. This Beiyang made Guangxu Yuanbao is well preserved, naturally coated, exquisitely made and of high quality. The characters are bulging, the strokes are round and deep. The regular script calligraphy is very dignified and grand, and the frame structure is balanced and extended. The dragon's design has a vivid and bright look. The Dragon scales are arranged in a fine and neat way, and the Pearl grains are not empty and sticky. The Dragon claws are open and vigorous. The edge teeth are standard, the ring teeth are convex, the particles are clear, and the floor seal is flat and smooth.

藏品的品相精美，其审美个性独持，钱币正面鲜然可见满汉文化的交融，而钱背却清晰标明了西方文化的介入。其包浆入骨，熟旧天然，深打字口明白，流转痕迹显着，边齿过关，龙鳞清晰，具有极高的出资价值和保藏价值。它有着前史熏陶，是价值很高的革新文物，具有深远的前史留念含义；同时仍是考古和研讨我国前史文化可贵的什物.光绪元宝是清代光绪年间特有的一种钱银。有着清朝钱银特征，因为其时时局不稳定，因而几乎在全国的各个省都有专门的钱银锻造厂。因而我们会发现那个时代的钱银上都有明显的铸字，标明是哪个省的造币厂锻造的。

The pieces in the collection are exquisite and their aesthetic personality is unique. The fusion of Manchu and Han cultures can be seen on the front of the coin, while the back of the coin clearly indicates the involvement of Western culture. Its package pulp into bone, ripe old natural, deep typing mouth understand, circulation marks significant, side teeth clearance, dragon scale clear, with high investment value and preservation value. It has the edification of pre-history, is the innovation cultural relic of high value, has the profound implication of pre-history; The Guangxu yuan Treasure is a kind of special money and silver in the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty. It has the characteristics of the Qing Dynasty. Because of the unstable situation at that time, there were special forges in almost every province of the country. As a result, we will find that the money and silver of that era have distinct inscriptions on them, indicating the mint in which province they were forged.

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