古玩城2020精品推荐第九期：中华民国国民政府十六年造壹圆

1927年即中华民国十六年,由国共两党合作并发起的讨伐北洋军政府的北伐战争已经奠定了胜局，北洋军阀统治集团遭受了沉重打击。中华民国国民政府复都南京，国民政府有关部门为顺应民意，拟定停铸“袁大头”并开铸孙中山像银币。“中华民国国民政府十六年造壹圆”银币正是为了纪念国民政府复都南京而正式铸造的。

In 1927, that is, the 16th year of the Republic of China, the Northern Expedition war launched by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to crusade against the Northern Warlord government has laid a victory, and the Northern Warlord ruling group suffered a heavy blow. The national government of the Republic of China restored its capital to Nanjing. In order to comply with the public opinion, the relevant departments of the national government decided to stop casting "yuan Datou" and open the silver coin of Sun Yat Sen image. The silver coin of "one yuan made by the national government of the Republic of China in 16 years" was officially cast to commemorate the restoration of the capital of Nanjing by the national government of the Republic of China.

此枚“中华民国国民政府十六年造壹圆”是一枚样币币，正面为孙中山正面肖像，肖像周围环绕“中华民国国民政府”八字，背面的中间有“壹圆”的大字，下面铸有“十六年造”，左为旭日青松，右为国民政府总统府图案，侧面刻有“制模样币”，保存完好，包浆醇厚，币面设计精美，图案铸造清晰可见。据记载，仅试铸四百八十枚，未正式发行，应是用于分赠参加奉安大典的政要及显贵，是不可多得珍品。

The coin "one yuan made by the national government of the Republic of China in 16 years" is a sample coin. On the front is the front portrait of Sun Yat Sen, surrounded by the eight characters of "the national government of the Republic of China". On the back, there is a large character of "one yuan" in the middle, and "made in 16 years" on the bottom. On the left is the sun rising and Qingsong, and on the right is the pattern of the president's office of the national government The paste is mellow, the design of the coin surface is exquisite, and the pattern casting is clear and visible. According to records, only 480 pieces were cast on trial, but they were not officially issued. They should be used as gifts to political figures and dignitaries who participated in the Fengan ceremony. They are rare treasures.

由于国民政府刚刚复都南京,百废待兴,日理万机,铸行银币的人力物力极为有限，再加上时间仓促，所以作为纪念性银币的“中华民国国民政府十六年造壹圆”铸额很小。银币运用西洋浅浮雕技法刻模,人物栩栩如生,堪称银币设计和铸造中的精品，开门见山者十分难得。

As the national government has just restored its capital to Nanjing, there is a lot of waste waiting to be done. Due to the limited manpower and material resources for the silver coin, and the time is too short, the amount of "one yuan made by the national government of the Republic of China in 16 years" as a commemorative silver coin is very small. The silver coin is carved with Western relief technique, and the characters are lifelike. It can be regarded as a fine product in the design and casting of silver coin. It is very rare to get to the point.

此纪念币随着时间的流逝依旧可以看出头像的细致纹路，发丝清晰，衣服纹路线条自然，面目神态自然，是银币之精品。人物塑造传神，制作雕工精美，保存完整，十分难得。众所周知，该钱币现极为罕见。能遗存下来的实属不易。是中华之文化遗产，十分珍贵，收藏价值以及收藏意义不可估量。

With the passage of time, the fine lines of the head still can be seen. The hair is clear, the lines of clothes are natural, and the appearance is natural. It is a fine silver coin. It is very rare to have vivid characterization, exquisite carving and complete preservation. As we all know, this coin is extremely rare. It's not easy to survive. It is a cultural heritage of China, which is very precious, and its collection value and significance are immeasurable.

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