古玩城2021精品推荐第一期：民国九年袁大头壹圆银币

清朝灭亡之后，1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money, the circulation of more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies, different specifications, chaotic circulation, complicated conversion, and people's resentment, the Beiyang government also wanted to solve the problem of military expenditure by means of currency restructuring, so it decided to cast and issue national currency. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin, and "yuan Dazou" came from this.

民国时期所铸造的“袁大头”系列正面均为袁世凯五分侧面像，上列“中华民国九年”六字，背面两条嘉禾，左右交互，下系结带，中铸‘壹圆’二字；1914年2月7日，袁世凯以大总统令形式公布了《国币条例》及《国币条例施行细则》，其主要内容是规定钱币的铸造发行权归民国政府所有，原先的各个官局所铸造发行的1元银元，由民国政府兑换并改铸，在一定的时期之内，承认它们于国币1元的等值。《国币条例》公布同年先在天津造币厂铸造“袁大头”壹圆银币，后在南京、广东、武昌等造币厂陆续铸造。

In the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai's series of "yuan Dadou" was cast with five side figures of Yuan Shikai on the front, six characters of "the ninth year of the Republic of China" on the top, two Jiahe on the back, left-right interaction, lower tie, and two characters of "one yuan" in the middle. On February 7, 1914, Yuan Shikai promulgated the regulations on national currency and the detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on national currency in the form of a presidential decree, which mainly stipulated the coin casting The right to make and issue silver coins belongs to the government of the Republic of China. The original silver coins of 1 yuan cast and issued by various government bureaus were exchanged and recast by the government of the Republic of China. Within a certain period of time, they were recognized as equivalent to 1 yuan in the national currency. In the same year, according to the regulations of the state on coins, yuan Datou one yuan silver coins were first minted in Tianjin mint, and then successively minted in Nanjing, Guangdong, Wuchang and other mints.

此枚品相极佳的民国九年袁大头壹圆银币，该品规格十分标准。虽然经历了百年岁月的洗礼，但是如今来看保存依然非常完好；其成色光鲜自然，纹饰深浅适度，边缘线条粗细均匀，间距也疏密一致；人像、发丝、胡须、穗芒等细微之处清晰有度，生动自然；由于1920国家财政状况好转，故铸造银币含银量皆很足，很饱满，是民国袁大头系列里最为珍贵的机制币品种之一；后经抗日战争以及解放战争和文革等一系列战争与政治活动，销毁了大部分存世的民九银元；而历经百年还能保存如此之好，其未来预期价值不可限量。

This is an excellent one yuan silver coin of the ninth year of the Republic of China. Its specification is very standard. Although it has experienced a hundred years of baptism, it is still very well preserved now; its color is bright and natural, the depth of the ornamentation is moderate, the thickness of the edge lines is uniform, and the spacing is also dense and consistent; the details of portrait, hair, beard, spike and so on are clear and vivid and natural; because of the improvement of the state's financial situation in 1920, the silver coins are full of silver, which is the people After the Anti Japanese War, the liberation war, the cultural revolution and a series of wars and political activities, most of the people's nine silver dollars survived were destroyed; after a hundred years, they can still be preserved so well, and their future expected value can not be limited.

“袁大头”代表了中国近代的货币文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民间留存的“袁大头”数量已经不算太多，特别是民九袁大头，凤毛麟角；且银属于贵金属，收藏风险较小，非常适合投资和收藏。

"Yuan Datou" represents China's modern currency culture, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy, finance and vicissitudes. It has a high value of art and cultural relics, as well as a certain function of preservation and appreciation. At present, the number of "yuan Dadou" retained by the people is not too much, especially the number of yuan Dadou in minjiu, which is rare; and silver belongs to precious metals, so the collection risk is small, so it is very suitable for investment and collection.

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