精品推荐和田玉手把件

精品推荐和田玉手把件

Hetian jade handle

和田玉，"中国四大名玉"之一(其三为陕西蓝田玉.岫玉和河南独山玉。传统狭义范畴特指新疆和田地区出产的玉石，以和田"子料"为代表闻名于世;广义的和田玉指软玉(真玉)。

Hetian jade is one of the four famous jade in China. Xiuyu and Henan Dushan jade. The traditional narrow sense category refers to the jade produced in Hotan area of Xinjiang, which is famous for his "sub-material ", and the broad sense of Hotan jade refers to nephrite (true jade).

和田玉虽然因新疆和田而命名，但其本身不是地域概念，并非特指新疆和田地区出产的玉，而是一类产品的名称。中国把透闪石成份占98%以上的石头都命名为和田玉，都在国标范围内。

Although Hetian jade is named because of Xinjiang Hetian, it is not a regional concept in itself, not a jade produced in Hetian area of Xinjiang, but a kind of product name. China names more than 98% of tremolite stones as Hetian jade, all within the national standard.

秦始皇统一中国的时候，和田玉因产于昆仑山被称为"昆山之玉"，以后又因位于"于阗国境内而被称为"于阗玉"。直到清光绪九年(1883年)设立和田直隶州时，才被正式命名为"和田玉"。

When Qin Shihuang unified China, Hetian jade was called "Kunshan jade" because it was produced in Kunlun Mountain, and later was called "Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu Yu" because it was located in the territory of Qin Dynasty ". Until Qing Guang Xu nine years (1883) set up Hetian Zhili state, was officially named "Hetian jade ".

和田玉中的名品，是珍藏于陕西历史博物馆的西汉国宝级文物"皇后之玺"，其质地为新疆和田羊脂玉，是迄今唯一的汉代皇后玉玺，为首批禁止出国(境)展览文物 。2008年北京奥运会会徽徽宝"中国印"，也是采用新疆和田玉作为材料。

The famous product of Hetian jade is the "Queen's Seal" of the National Treasure of the Western Han Dynasty, which is treasured in Shaanxi Museum of History. Its texture is Xinjiang Hetian Sheep Jade, the only imperial seal of the Han Dynasty so far, the first batch of cultural relics prohibited from going abroad. The emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Huibao, is also made of Hetian jade from Xinjiang.

直径：5.5*cm. 重量：107.2克

Diameter :5.5* cm. weight :107.2 g

田玉属镁质大理岩与中酸性岩浆岩接触交代而形成的变质岩，内含透闪石、角闪石、阳起石等多矿物集合体，化学成分是含水的钙镁硅酸盐，化学式为Ca2(Mg,Fe2+)5[Si8O22](OH)2，密度为2.95-3.17，摩氏硬度在6.0-6.5之间。

Tianyu is a metamorphic rock formed by contact metasomatism of magnesium marble and intermediate acid magmatic rock, which contains many mineral aggregates such as tremolite, hornblende and actinolite. The chemical composition is calcium magnesium silicate with water content. The chemical formula is Ca2(Mg, Fe2)5[ Si8O22](OH)2, the density is 2.95-3.17, and the Morse hardness is between 6.0-6.5.

2013年12月17日和2014年1月，中国国家标准管理委员会和全国标准样品技术委员会批准发布了国家标准GSB 16-3061-2013《和田玉实物标准样品》，正式确定--"和田玉实物样品国家标准不论产地，一律按其矿物成分来界定。"

China's National Standards Management Committee and the National National Standards Management Committee and the National Standard Sample Technical Committee approved the issuance of the national standard GSB 16-3061-2013《 Hetian jade physical standard sample, which formally determined that "the national standard of Hetian jade physical sample, regardless of origin, is defined according to its mineral composition. "

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