古玩城2021精品推荐第二期：大清银币户部中字一两▪

晚清时期，由于库平一两与壹圆银币在流通中兑换不方便，所以没有能够正式发行流通，存世的银币数量有限。钱币正面珠圈内为大清银币中心刻有中字，因其直属户部,故将原“天津银钱总厂”,命名为户部“造币总厂”。即中央的造币总厂所製上方四个满文，两旁丙午为干支纪年。左右侧之户部为主管发行的机关名称。底部一两为银币面值单位，折合成现在的重量应该是37克。背面水龙的周围珠圈环绕，以半空中腾云驾雾的方式呈现，令人敬畏。晚清国力衰落，水龙形态相比清中早期的龙纹稍显虚弱。

In the late Qing Dynasty, due to the inconvenient exchange of Kuping one or two and one yuan silver coins in circulation, there was no official circulation, and the number of silver coins in the world was limited. Inside the bead circle on the front of the coin is the center of the Qing Dynasty silver coin engraved with Chinese characters. Because it is directly under the Ministry of household, the former "Tianjin silver coin General Factory" is named as the Ministry of household "Mint General Factory". That is to say, there are four Manchu characters in the upper part of the coin making factory of the central government, and the dates of the Ganzhi period are on both sides of the Bingwu period. The account department on the left and right is the name of the authority in charge of issuing. One or two at the bottom is a unit of silver denomination, which should weigh 37 grams. The water dragon on the back is surrounded by beads, which is awed by the way of flying in the air. With the decline of national power in the late Qing Dynasty, the dragon pattern was slightly weaker than that in the early Middle Qing Dynasty.

丙午户部大清银币中字一两样币非常罕见，边齿锐利，镜面光泽，边上为大清国银币样板。鲁尔智乔治造币厂铸;为清朝政府1906年前委托外国造币厂，铸造模具，并试铸样币。丙午户部大清銀幣中字壹両，俗称“中”字壹两，天津造币总厂于光绪三十二年(1906年)铸造，系户部设计铸造的清代标准银币之一。由于库平一两银币在实际流通中与当时通行的壹圆流通币(重库平七钱二分)兑换不方便，所有没有能够正式推广行用，仅有铸额极少的一两银币进入流通领域。户部丙午中字大清银币有面值一两、五钱、二钱、一钱共四等。

One or two samples of the Qing Dynasty silver coins of Bingwu Hubu are very rare, with sharp teeth and glossy mirror surface. On the side is a model of the Qing Dynasty silver coins. It was minted at Ruhr George mint; For the Qing government before 1906 commissioned foreign mints, casting mold, and trial casting samples. The Chinese character of the Qing Dynasty silver coin of the Ministry of household affairs of Bingwu is Yiyi, commonly known as "Zhong" character. It was made by Tianjin Mint in 1906. It is one of the Qing Dynasty standard silver coins designed and made by the Ministry of household affairs. Due to the inconvenient exchange between Kuping one or two silver coins and the current one yuan currency at that time, all of them could not be officially promoted and used, and only one or two silver coins with a very small amount of coins entered the circulation field. There are four kinds of Qing Dynasty silver coins with a face value of one or two, five, two and one.

户部丙午中字一两书法字体；清代名臣董恂，此币铸造设计精美，正面中央有阴刻“中”字，使得钱币界称它为“中字一两”，正面外围有水波纹饰，为当时防伪之用，一两银币比一般七钱二分加大一成防止新旧混淆，钱币底版多数有小小的颗粒是因为模具生锈造成，也是业界辨别真伪的基本暗记。

There are one or two Chinese characters in Hubu Bingwu calligraphy; Dong Xun, a famous official of the Qing Dynasty, had a fine design of the coin. There was a "Zhong" character in the center of the front, which made the coin known as "Zhong Zi Er Er Er". The front was decorated with water ripples, which was used for anti-counterfeiting at that time. One or two silver coins increased by 10% compared with the ordinary seven coins to prevent confusion between the old and the new. Most of the small particles on the bottom plate were caused by mold rust, It is also the basic secret to distinguish the true and false in the industry.

总而言之，光绪年间由于洋务运动，两广总督张之洞率先从国外引进制币机器，中国几千年以来从铸造币进入机制币，钱币达到前所未有的巅峰，取代之前的银锭与方孔铜钱，具有划时代的历史意义。

In a word, Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, took the lead in introducing coin making machines from abroad during the reign of Emperor Guangxu. For thousands of years, China has gone from minting coins to machine-made coins, and coins have reached an unprecedented peak. It is of epoch-making historical significance to replace the previous Silver ingots and square hole copper coins.

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