古玩城2021精品推荐第二期：中华民国二十三年孙小头

孙中山先生是伟大的民族英雄，中国民主革命的伟大先驱。他发起和领导的辛亥革命，彻底推翻了在中国持续2000多年的封建王朝统治。

Dr. Sun Yat Sen is a great national hero and a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. The revolution of 1911 initiated and led by him completely overthrew the rule of feudal dynasty which lasted for more than 2000 years in China.

为了让世人铭记孙中山先生的丰功伟绩，在民国时期，铸造发行了镌有孙中山先生头像各种版式的银币。正面为孙中山像，背面镌一轮金光闪闪的太阳，中间为帆船在乘风破浪前进；1933年和1934年，民国政府铸造了正面镌孙中山像，背面镌一艘帆船乘风破浪前进，俗称“船洋”；产自于民国二十三年的孙中山双帆币，成为当时那个特定历史时期的主要币种之一。

In order to let the world remember Dr. Sun Yat Sen's great achievements, during the period of the Republic of China, silver coins with various formats engraved with the head of Dr. Sun Yat Sen were issued. In 1933 and 1934, the government of the Republic of China forged a statue of Sun Yat Sen on the front and a sailboat on the back, commonly known as "Chuanyang"; the double sail coin of Sun Yat Sen, produced in the 23rd year of the Republic of China, became one of the main currencies of that particular historical period.

此币为“中华民国二十三年帆船币壹圆”。系民国二十三年所铸。正面镌刻孙中山先生侧面头像，上方镌“中华民国二十三年”，背面镌双桅帆船在乘风破浪前进，左右分列“壹圆”币值。在币面的设计方面，双帆币是凝聚着千百名工艺技师的智慧源泉和美学独特视角，品相极好，整体造型和谐，图案设计精美，再加上两帆的非常稀少。

This coin is "one yuan for sailing in the year of the Republic of China". It was made in the 23rd year of the Republic of China. Sun Yat Sen's profile head is engraved on the front, and "the 23rd year of the Republic of China" is engraved on the front, and the double masted sailboat is sailing through the wind and waves on the back, with the currency value of "one yuan" on the left and right. In terms of coin design, shuangfan coin is the source of wisdom and unique aesthetic perspective of thousands of craftsmen. It has excellent appearance, harmonious overall shape and exquisite pattern design. In addition, the two sails are very rare.

当时国民党政府在国内推行“法币”政策，以中央银行、中国银行和交通银行三大银行发行的纸币为法定货币，白银全部收归国家所有，限期进行法币兑换，不允许民间流通银圆币种，所以在民国二十三年时，以孙中山头像为图案的银币流通于当时的市场之中的非常之少，显得珍贵，极具价值。

At that time, the Kuomintang government carried out the "fiat money" policy in China. The paper money issued by the central bank, the Bank of China and the Bank of communications was used as the legal tender. All silver was returned to the state. The legal currency was exchanged within a time limit. It was not allowed to circulate silver dollar currency among the people. Therefore, in the 23rd year of the people's Republic of China, silver coins with the head portrait of Sun Yat Sen circulated in the market at that time It is rare and valuable.

“民国帆船币”是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一，它之所以名气大是由于他的历史性和珍稀性决定的。这枚钱币版面设计优雅，雕刻精良，铸造量少，流通量少，所以存世极罕，有极高的历史价值与学术价值。

"Sailing coin of the Republic of China" is one of the ten famous coins in modern China. Its fame is determined by its historic and rare nature. Because of its elegant layout, exquisite carving, small amount of casting and circulation, this coin is rare in existence and has high historical and academic value.

近年来，随着收藏投资热的不断升温，银元也日渐走俏，且价格一路上扬。尤其是珍品银元，在藏品交易市场上表现异常活跃。

In recent years, with the increasing investment in collection, the silver dollar has become increasingly popular, and the price has been rising. In particular, the precious silver dollar is extremely active in the collection trading market.

“中华民国二十三年孙小头”存世量极为稀少，在2006年开始已经在拍卖上突破两百二十万元大关，在2013年的时候，再次出现一枚"孙中山开国纪念币"，那时候经众多收藏家激烈争夺，最终以260万成交。如此成绩，让众多学者、大收藏家瞠目结舌。

The number of "sun xiaotou in the 23rd year of the Republic of China" is extremely rare. Since 2006, it has broken through the mark of 2.2 million yuan in auction. In 2013, there was a "Sun Yat Sen founding commemorative coin". At that time, after fierce competition among many collectors, it was finally sold for 2.6 million yuan. Many scholars and big collectors are stunned by such achievements.

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