精品推荐：民国苏绣刺绣摆件

【藏品名称】：民国苏绣刺绣摆件

Collection name: Suzhou embroidery ornaments of the Republic of China

【藏品数量】：一件

[collection quantity]: one piece

【藏品简介】：苏绣为苏州刺绣的简称，是中国四大名绣之一，以其表现手法细腻，逼真而闻名。苏绣的发源地在苏州吴县一带，现已遍布很多地区。苏绣具有图案秀丽、构思巧妙、绣工细致、针法活泼、色彩清雅的独特风格。苏绣是苏州地区刺绣产品的总称，以苏州镇湖刺绣最为有名。苏绣即苏州刺绣，其发源地在苏州吴县一带，现已遍衍江苏省的无锡、常州、扬州、宿迁、东台等地。

[introduction to collection]: Suzhou embroidery is the abbreviation of Suzhou embroidery. It is one of the four famous embroidery in China. It is famous for its exquisite and lifelike expression. Suzhou embroidery originated in Wu County of Suzhou, and now it has spread over many areas. Suzhou embroidery has a unique style of beautiful pattern, ingenious design, meticulous embroidery, lively needling and elegant color. Suzhou embroidery is the general name of embroidery products in Suzhou area, and Zhenhu embroidery in Suzhou is the most famous. Suzhou embroidery is Suzhou embroidery. It originated in Wu County of Suzhou, and has spread to Wuxi, Changzhou, Yangzhou, Suqian, Dongtai and other places in Jiangsu Province.

绣工简单，颜色单调，只用套针和斜缠针两种针法，但作者运用套针一批套一批的特点，将黄、橘、黑绿、褐白、等色巧妙地融入绣线的丝理中，似清代画家华喦兼工带写的“小写意”金鱼。金鱼身上绣出的斑点和尾部，即融进率意潇洒的水墨技巧，似干湿笔并用，这种绣法既有细节描写，又不失笔墨的简逸，是华喦捕捉自然生物中的天趣所创造出的生动多姿形象的模式，勾勒、没骨、设色、水墨兼而并用。此绣画是为民国时期的织绣精品。

The embroidery is simple and monotonous in color. Only two kinds of stitches are used, i.e. the nested needle and the slant wound needle. However, the author uses the characteristics of the nested needle batch by batch to skillfully integrate the yellow, orange, black green, brown white and other colors into the silk texture of the embroidery thread, which is like the "little freehand" goldfish written by the Qing Dynasty painter Hua ho. The spots and tail embroidered on the body of goldfish, that is, the natural and unrestrained technique of ink and wash, is like the combination of dry and wet pen. This kind of embroidery method not only describes the details, but also does not lose the simplicity of ink and wash. It is a vivid and colorful model created by Hua ho to capture the natural interest of natural creatures. It is a combination of sketch, boneless, color and ink and wash. This embroidery is a fine work of weaving and embroidery in the period of the Republic of China.

民国刺绣，存世量极少，因晚清政府腐败带来的国家百姓生活困苦还未得到改善，随即又面临国民新政府的上台，新政府政治上缺乏收拾烂摊子的能力，空虚的国库更是没有能力迅速的带领百姓从困苦的边缘解脱。庞大国家的经过这么多年的国外列强欺凌和内部军阀的混战，再加上国民政府的四大家族疯狂敛财，百姓的生活确实的处于水深火热之中，艺人们也都在颠沛流离中疲于解决生存问题，根本无暇顾及业余的生活和艺术创作的追求。因此，民国刺绣的发展几乎停顿，流传至今所见绣品基本与日常生活息息相关，从艺术和观赏角度出发的刺绣艺术精品非常罕见，而做为刺绣收藏的作品更是难得

Embroidery in the Republic of China has a very small number of people in the world. Because of the government corruption in the late Qing Dynasty, people's life has not been improved, and then they are faced with the new national government. The new government lacks the ability to clean up the mess politically, and the empty Treasury has no ability to quickly lead people out of the edge of hardship. After so many years of bullying by foreign powers and scuffle among internal warlords in a huge country, coupled with the four families of the national government's crazy money collection, people's life is really in dire straits, and artists are also tired of solving the problem of survival in the wandering, and have no time to consider the pursuit of amateur life and artistic creation. As a result, the development of embroidery in the Republic of China almost stopped, and the embroidery that has been handed down to the present is closely related to daily life. From the perspective of art and appreciation, the fine works of embroidery art are very rare, and the works collected as embroidery are even more rare