古玩城2021精品推荐第二期：五铢钱

五铢钱是我国钱币史上使用时间最长的货币，也是用重量作为货币单位的钱币，在我国五千年的货币发展史上起到了深远的影响。 西汉武帝元狩五年（公元前118年），在中原开始发行五铢钱，从此开启了汉五铢钱的先河。一直到东汉末年为止，除了中间有些小的变动（例如王莽统治的时期）之外，西汉、东汉上下四百年内，五铢钱一统天下。

Five baht is the longest used in the history of Chinese money, is also the weight of the currency as a unit of money, in China's five thousand years of monetary development has played a far-reaching impact. Five years (118 BC), in the central plains began to issue five baht money, from then on began the han five baht money. Until the end of the eastern han dynasty, except for some minor changes in the middle (such as the reign of wang mang), the western and eastern han dynasties dominated the world for four hundred years with five baht.

五铢钱奠定了中国硬通货铸币圆形方孔的传统。这种小铜钱外圆内方，象征着天地乾坤。在下面用篆字铸出“五铢”二字。“铢”是古代一种重量单位，一两的二十四分之一为一铢，因此所谓“五铢”实际上很轻。

Five baht money established the Chinese hard currency coin round square hole tradition. This small coin is round outside and square inside, symbolizing heaven and earth. In the following with the seal character cast "five baht" two characters. The baht was a unit of weight in ancient times, one or two twenty-fourth of which was one baht, so the so-called "five baht" was actually very light.

五铢钱自从西汉武帝元狩五年开铸以来，先后七百多年，随着隋朝灭亡，到唐武德四年开铸新钱彻底废止。其间，官铸私铸，种类多而复杂，特别是魏晋南北朝这几百年的五铢形形色色，大小纷繁，史书中名目也非常多，要想把所有名目同实物联系起来，那是很困难的。总之，五铢钱在我国古代货币史上所起到的重要作用是毋庸置疑的，它可以称得上是一颗璀璨的明星。

Five baht since the western han emperor wudi yuan khunu five years to start casting, has more than 700 years, with the fall of the sui dynasty, to tang wude four years to start casting new money completely abolished. During this period, the official and private castings were varied and complicated, especially the five bahat in the wei, jin and southern and northern dynasties, which lasted for hundreds of years. The various sizes were numerous and numerous. In short, five baht money in the history of China's ancient currency played an important role is no doubt, it can be called a shining star.

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