掌上古玩城精品推荐19年第八期 户部造光绪元宝当制钱二十文

清代银币、纸钞、铜币并行，至嘉庆年间发行新式银元，而光绪年间铸行金、银币更多。洋务运动也影响到铸币业，两广总督张之洞曾于光绪十三年（1887年）委托使英大臣在英国订购全套造币机器，并在广东钱局首铸机制银元和铜元。其后，各省纷纷仿效，购制国外机械铸造银、铜元。包括广东钱局在内，许多造币机均订购自著名的英国伦敦伯明翰造币有限公司。英国大工业的介入，使银币也沾染上西方色彩。钱币正面鲜然可见满汉文化的融合，而钱背却明确标示了西方文化的介入。当制十文较多，当制二十文较少，具有很高的收藏价值，现在市面真品一币难求！

Silver coins, paper money and copper coins were sold in parallel in the Qing Dynasty. New silver coins were issued in Jiaqing and more gold and silver coins were cast in Guangxu. The Westernization Movement also affected the minting industry. In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Zhang Zhidong, commissioned British ministers to order a complete set of minting machines in Britain and to make the first silver and copper coins in the Guangdong Money Bureau. Since then, provinces have followed suit and purchased foreign machinery to cast silver and copper coins. Many coin machines, including the Guangdong Money Bureau, are ordered from the famous Birmingham Mint Company in London, England. The intervention of big British industries has stained silver coins with western colors. Coin front rarely shows the integration of Manchu and Chinese culture, while money back clearly indicates the intervention of western culture. When making more ten articles, when making less twenty articles, it has a high collection value, and it is hard to find the real one in the market now!

【藏品名称】：户部造光绪元宝当制钱二十文

"Name of Collection": The Household Department Made Guangxu Yuanbao to Make Twenty Articles of Money

【类别】：钱币

[Category]: Coin

这一枚户部造光绪元宝二十文，钱币历经时间长河的洗练，已被历史赋予些许铜锈，但仍可观出其信息，钱币珠圈内钤有光绪元宝四字，上钤有大清铜币满文，左右户部二字，下钤有当制钱二十文，标明钱值。

This coin is made in 20 characters of Guangxu silver ingot. After a long period of time, the coin has been given a little copper rust by history, but its information is still noticeable. The coin bead circle has four characters of Guangxu silver ingot, the upper one has Qing copper coins in full, the left and right one has two characters of household department, and the lower one has 20 characters of money to be made, indicating the value of money.

背面钤有四爪飞龙，中央的飞龙自上至左向右环绕一周，龙头置上，两根龙须下垂，鼻梁突起，两眼炯炯有神，龙纹精细，火球在下。其图案圆润凸起，错落有致，有立体雕塑之感。

There are four-claw dragons on the back. The dragon in the center encircles from top to left to right. The dragon head is placed on the top. The two dragon whiskers droop, the bridge of the nose bulges, the eyes sparkle, the dragon veins are fine, and the fireball is below. The design is round and convex, strewn at random have send, have the feeling of three-dimensional sculpture.

光绪光宝的制造动机并不仅仅是装饰和艺术欣赏，它以其独特的实体形态与社会思想和审美观念相融合，除具备其实体的货币功能之外又承担着作为历史文化载体的职责，意义重大。

Guangxu Guangbao's manufacturing motivation is not only decoration and artistic appreciation, but also the integration of its unique physical form with social thoughts and aesthetic concepts. Besides its real monetary function, Guangxu Guangbao also undertakes the responsibility as a carrier of history and culture, which is of great significance.

此钱币为户部生产，当时的户部相当于此时的中央央行，是清政府最高铸钱机构，这枚铜币是清朝首次引进外国技术以后，户部发行的，级别比较高，也更为正统并且更具权威，这正是它珍贵之处。

This coin was produced by the household department. The household department at that time was equivalent to the central bank at that time and was the highest money-making institution of the Qing government. This copper coin was issued by the household department after the introduction of foreign technology for the first time in the Qing dynasty. It was of higher grade, more orthodox and more authoritative. This is exactly what is precious about it.

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