古玩行2019国庆节精品推荐：中华民国三年袁大头签字版

辛亥革命以后，袁世凯就任“临时大总统”之职。为了巩固国内政局稳定，发展民族经济，也为“制宪”和“称帝”作准备，民国三年（1914年）二月国民政府财政部公布《中华民国国币条例》，整顿统一币制，规定民国三年袁头像银币一元为本位币。把自己的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。

After the 1911 Revolution, Yuan Shikai assumed the post of "temporary president". In order to consolidate domestic political stability, develop national economy and prepare for "constitution-making" and "emperor-calling", the Ministry of Finance of the National Government of the Republic of China promulgated the Regulations on the Currency of the Republic of China in February 1914, rectifying the unified currency system and stipulating that the silver coin of Yuan Touxiang in the three years of the Republic of China should be the standard currency. Found his head on the face of the coin, "Yuan Datou" came from it.

【藏品名称】：中华民国三年袁大头签字版

[Title of Collection]: Signature Edition of Yuan Datou in the Three Years of the Republic of China

【类别】：钱币

[Category]: Coins

“袁大头”由天津造币厂首先开铸，其后南京、广东、武昌、甘肃等地的造币分厂陆续铸造，由于其银两分量足、信誉好，成为民国时期乃至往后更长时间中国各地大量使用的通行货币。

"Yuan Datou" was first minted by Tianjin Mint. Later, Mint Branches in Nanjing, Guangdong, Wuchang, Gansu and other places were minted one after another. Because of its ample silver content and good reputation, it became the currency widely used in China during the Republic of China and even in the future.

‘袁大头’银币共有四种面值：壹圆、中圆(五角)、贰角、壹角，其中最常见的为壹圆‘袁大头’。除面值外，民国三年袁大头版别繁多，有民国三年袁大头七分脸以及签字版、民国三年鹰洋边、民国三年T字边、民国三年签字版（L.Giorgi）、民国三年袁大头甘肃加字版、民国三年袁大头苏维埃戳记版、民国三年“0”边版，还有许多版细小版别。其中民国三年签字版甚少见，天津造币厂试铸样币，并未流通。该币在袁像右侧刻有一竖行英文字母“L.GioRGi”，是在华外籍铸币专家意大利雕刻师“鲁尔治-乔治”签名缩写。

"Yuan Datou" silver coins have four denominations: one circle, middle circle (pentagon), base angle and one corner. The most common denomination is "Yuan Datou". In addition to face value, Yuan Datou's front pages in the three years of the Republic of China are various, including Yuan Datou's seven-face and Signature Edition in the three years of the Republic of China, Yingyangbian in the three years of the Republic of China, T-edge in the three years of the Republic of China, L. Giorgi in the three years of the Republic of China, Gansu Jiazi edition in the three years of the Republic of China, Soviet stamp edition in the three years of the Republic of China, and "0" frontier edition in the three years of There are many small editions. Among them, the three-year Signature Edition of the Republic of China is rare, and the sample coins produced by Tianjin Mint have not been circulated. The coin is inscribed on the right side of the image of Yuan with the vertical English letter "L. GioRGi", which is the abbreviation of the Italian sculptor "Rurgi-George", a foreign coin expert in China.

此枚银币皆是中华民国三年袁大头签字版，银币正面镌大总统袁世凯戎装五分脸侧面像，栩栩如生，眉目传神。右端有意大利雕刻师L.GIORGI签名。肖像上端环镌发行年号“中华民国三年”，背面中央镌币值“壹圆”二字，托以嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系结带。此组银币铸工精美，雕工深峻，边齿锐利，光可鉴人，包浆自然，品相完好，值得收藏。袁大头是民国初年人像币中最为珍罕的品种之一，堪称民国币中的极致之作。由于签字版未曾正式流通使用，存世不多，保存得如此完好的一组钱币，具有极高的收藏价值和投资价值。

This silver coin is the signature edition of Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China. On the front of the silver coin, President Yuan Shikai is dressed in a five-point profile, which is vivid and vivid. The Italian sculptor L. GIORGI signed on the right. The top ring of the portrait is issued with the year number "Three years of the Republic of China" and the central coin on the back is worth the word "one circle", supported by two copies of Jiahe, alternating left and right, with a tie at the bottom. This group of silver coins are exquisite miners, deep carvers, sharp edges, light can be distinguished, natural pulp, good quality, and worth collecting. Yuan Datou is one of the most rare types of portrait coins in the early years of the Republic of China, which can be called the ultimate work of the Republic of China currency. Because the signature version has not been formally circulated and used, and has not survived much, a group of coins preserved so well have extremely high collection value and investment value.

“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色，很具收藏价值。

"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most popular and influential silver yuan among nearly 1,000 kinds of modern silver coins in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system and has great collection value.

中国是世界上最后一个结束银本位币制度的国家，世界上其他国家早已经退出货币流通领域的机制银币都随着旧中国国际贸易的开展而大量汇聚到清代和民国时期的旧中国流通。由于中国人民银行的长期大规模收兑银元的行动使得民间老银元的实际存量越来越少，而随着时间的推移最终成为稀有的文物收藏品。

China is the last country in the world to end the silver standard currency system. Other countries in the world have already withdrawn from the mechanism of currency circulation. With the development of international trade in old China, a large number of silver coins converged to the old China in the Qing Dynasty and the National Period. Due to the long-term large-scale action of the People's Bank of China to accept silver dollars, the actual stock of old silver dollars is becoming less and less, and eventually becomes a rare collection of cultural relics with the passage of time.

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