青花釉里红扁瓶(3)

2019国际精品推荐:青花釉里红扁瓶

Recommend 2019 Singapore autumn photography boutique: Vase with blue and white glaze and red inside

嘉合天下（北京）国际拍卖有限公司【藏.荐】栏 为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家注册鉴定专家甄选的珍品，为藏家牵线搭桥，让艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视，在拍卖会上得以高价成交。

【名称】 青花釉里红扁瓶

【规格】 37.5*33.3*11cm

【类别】 瓷器

Jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD. [zang. jian] column for the collection of strong dissemination effect to recommend the national registration of experts selection of treasures, for collectors matchmaking, let art value was discovered and attention, in the auction to clinch a deal at a high price.

【The name of the】 Vase with blue and white glaze and red inside

【specification】 37.5*33.3*11cm

【category】 porcelain

此件藏品，直筒小口，见三个系提手的装饰小圈。尽显游牧民族风格。底略向内收，背面平整。口沿规整。器体较薄，琢制精细。难能可贵的是整体无柳裂、无磕碰。大部可见黄色颗粒状沁色，因此足以证其久远的年份。背面特征明显、高岭土、火石红一一完美呈现、花卉、枝叶结合相得益彰，通体设计极其合理，尽显“大元帝国”之从容大气、雍容华贵。系元代表作中的精品之一。具有极高的文化、经济、历史价值。

This piece of collection, straight tube small mouth, see three small rings of decorative handle. It shows the nomadic style. Lower slightly inwards, back flat. The mouth is regular. The body of the machine is relatively thin, cut and made fine. What is commendable is the whole without willow crack, without knock. Most of the yellow granulated ooze is visible, so it is evidence of a long time ago. The back side features obvious, kaolin, flint red a perfect presentation, flowers, branches and leaves complement each other, the overall design is extremely reasonable, to show the "big yuan empire" calm atmosphere, elegant. Is one of the masterpieces of yuan. It is of high cultural, economic and historical value.

尚瓷的风气在元代达到顶峰，尤以“至正”前后为甚，其时“萧何月下追韩信”“鬼谷子下山”，等是中国元瓷中最为驰名、器型较大、人们认可度最高、耗时最久、费用造价最高的瓷器之一，也是世界上最为的知名瓷器之一 。元代历代帝王斥巨资从距中国万里之外的波斯卡山夸姆萨村采集素材，不吝人力、财力历时经年才将其运至内地，在大都（今北京）召集各路能工巧耗时经年终于制作成型。所用的工时和造价，已无精确的资料可据，但粗略估算，至少耗数十万白银数。

The popularity of shang porcelain reached its peak in the yuan dynasty, especially around the "zhizheng" period, when "xiao heyue chased han xin" and "guigu went down the mountain". It was one of the most famous porcelains in the yuan dynasty in China, which had a large size, the highest recognition, the longest time and the highest cost. It was also one of the most famous porcelains in the world. The emperors of the yuan dynasty spent a huge amount of money to collect materials from the boska mountain qamsa village far away from China. They spent many years in labor and money to transport the materials to the mainland. They gathered all kinds of materials in the capital (now Beijing) and finally made them. There is no precise data on the labor and cost involved, but rough estimates suggest that at least several hundred thousand silver COINS were spent.

元代瓷器工善于借鉴绘画、雕刻、工艺美术的成就，集阴线、阳线、镂空、俏色等多种传统做工及历代的艺术风格之大成。并吸收了外来艺术影响，加以糅合变通，创造并发展了工艺性、装饰性很强的治玉工艺，有着鲜明的时代特点和较高的艺术造诣。元釉里红是元代中国传统瓷器烧造中最具有代表性的一个品种。元釉里红是陶瓷装饰历史上重要发明之一。元代八方龙纹釉里红拔白梅瓶它为釉下铜红彩绘、拔白、打板、接胎而成，烧成难度大，氛围特殊性强，应该说元釉里红瓷器是陶瓷史上的一次伟大创新。流传至今的元代釉里红瓷器也很少，可见它的历史性、艺术性、珍贵性，堪称华夏文明的瑰宝。

The porcelain workers in yuan dynasty were good at drawing on the achievements of painting, carving and arts and crafts, and collected many kinds of traditional works such as Yin line, Yang line, hollow out, qiao color and the great achievements of artistic styles in the past dynasties. And absorbed the influence of foreign art, combined with flexibility, created and developed the craft, decorative jade technology is very strong, with distinctive characteristics of The Times and high artistic attainments. Yuan lihong is the most representative type of traditional porcelain firing in yuan dynasty. Yuan lihong is one of the important inventions in the history of ceramic decoration. Yuan dynasty eight dragon glaze red pull out white plum vase it is the underglaze copper red painting, pull out white, hit the board, connect the tire and become, firing difficulty is big, atmosphere particularity is strong, it should be said that yuan glaze red porcelain is a great innovation in the history of ceramics. The spread of the yuan dynasty glaze red porcelain is also very few, it can be seen that its historical, artistic, precious, can be called the treasure of Chinese civilization.

文化价值

Cultural value

釉里红瓷器创烧于元代。青花的呈色剂是氧化钴，呈色稳定；釉里红的呈色剂是氧化铜，极易挥发，因此对窑室的烧成气氛要求十分严格。元代景德镇工匠创造性地将二者珠联璧合地施于同一器物上。这一新的釉下彩品种的出现，是元代瓷器生产技术进步的重要标志。釉里红瓷是瓷器中的一种釉下彩形式的产品，即为釉下的红色。其工艺为用氧化铜在瓷器的胎体上绘制图案，然后再施透明釉，在高温下还原烧制而成。具备极其典型的时代特征，对当时的人文、科技具备较高的参考性。

The red-glazed porcelain was created and burned in the yuan dynasty. The colorant of blue and white is cobalt oxide, which is stable in color. The pigment of glaze red is copper oxide, which is extremely volatile, so the requirement of firing atmosphere of kiln chamber is very strict. The craftsmen of jingdezhen in yuan dynasty creatively applied both of them to the same utensils. The appearance of this new variety of underglaze color is an important symbol of the progress of porcelain production technology in the yuan dynasty. Underglaze red porcelain is a kind of underglaze color form of porcelain products, namely underglaze red. The process involves painting a pattern on a porcelain shell with copper oxide, then applying a transparent glaze and firing it at a high temperature. It has very typical characteristics of The Times, and has a high reference to the humanities and science and technology at that time.

经济价值

The economic value

一般认为，釉里红瓷成熟于明代，而到了清代之后，也有所发展。烧制釉里红瓷器要求有较高的温度，因此烧制成功并不容易，流传至今的元代釉里红瓷器也很少，可见它的珍贵性。纵观元代釉里红瓷器，胎体一般呈白灰色，釉面则是青白色，而烧制的器具表面往往有接痕或者削过的痕迹，底足露胎处多呈暗红色，大多器物内壁不施釉。元代开创的釉里红瓷是难得的一种新品种，之所以这样认为，是因为它具有这样的特性：铜红色料的性质很不稳定，对温度的要求极高，温度稍微有变化，便不会出现满意的效果。与此同时，还原铜在高温下容易挥发，容易流串或者融合，若温度不适宜，便会前功尽弃。由于技术条件要求十分苛刻，因此，釉里红的出现，应该说是陶瓷史上的一次伟大创新。故当今这种瓷器可遇而不可求、中新社香港6月9日电 (记者 吴钟春)三希堂国际拍卖有限公司香港春拍9日下午在香港半岛酒店落下帷幕。三希堂国际新闻发言人张加好表示，此次春拍最终成交3.6亿港元，最贵拍品落户瓷器大类，元青花釉里红螭虎耳方口扁瓶拍出6325万港元。

It is generally believed that the inner red porcelain was mature in Ming dynasty and developed after qing dynasty. The firing of glazed red porcelain requires a higher temperature, so it is not easy to succeed in firing. There are few glazed red porcelain of the yuan dynasty that has been handed down to this day, which shows its preciousness. Throughout the yuan dynasty glaze red porcelain, the body is generally white gray, glaze is bluish white, and the surface of fired appliances often have a mark or cut traces, the bottom foot exposed more than the tire was dark red, most of the inner wall of the utensils do not apply glaze. The inner glaze red porcelain created in the yuan dynasty is a rare new variety. The reason for this is that it has such characteristics: the nature of copper red material is very unstable, and the requirement for temperature is very high. At the same time, the reduction of copper in the high temperature is easy to volatilize, easy to flow or fusion, if the temperature is not appropriate, will be wasted. As a result of technical condition requirement is very harsh, accordingly, the appearance of glaze inside red, should say to be a great innovation on ceramic history. Therefore, this kind of porcelain can be met and not available, China news service Hong Kong, June 9 (reporter wu zhongchun) sanxitang international auction co., LTD. Hong Kong spring auction 9 afternoon in the peninsula hotel Hong Kong closed curtain. Zhang jihao, spokesman for sanxitang international news agency, said that the spring auction ultimately clinched a deal of 360 million Hong Kong dollars.

历史价值

Historical value

元代瓷器在陶瓷装饰历史上有着一个划时代意义。景德镇元青花瓷的精美成熟让人惊叹，元代釉里红伴着元青花瓷也放出异样的光彩。元釉里红的存世量稀少。元釉里红是陶瓷装饰历史上重要发明之一。它为釉下铜红彩绘，烧成难度大，特殊性强，因而有自身的装饰特色。元釉里红的胎质以二元配方为主，因高岭土含铁量不同，有白.灰两种倾向胎质，胎质细中见粗有火石红者居多，当时烧造釉里红窑温偏低，瓷胎常有生烧现象。由于使用含有铁质泥渣饼垫烧，器型底足多般有粘黑棕色砂。釉质明显可分二大类，一类影青釉，含石灰钙多，气泡明显，涂染装饰釉里红结合刻划纹饰多，如龙纹盖罐，玉兔纹玉壶春瓶。一类青白釉，釉中的氧化钙含量少，钠钾含量高，其釉里红发色相对稳定，用以线描类釉里红较多，釉里红与釉结合的要求非常高，故胎质配制不能坚硬，为不使瓷胎变形，古代艺人常用高岭土涂抹在器型内胎上，形成一种特别的胎质特征。釉面总的来说，灰青白色居多，正烧的釉里红产品釉色润泽，玉质感强。小件产品留有施釉过成中的手指印，大件为浇釉操作方法。把元代人民的智慧表现的淋漓尽致。

Yuan dynasty porcelain has an epoch-making significance in the history of ceramic decoration. Jingdezhen yuan blue and white porcelain of exquisite maturity let a person marvel, the yuan dynasty glaze red with yuan blue and white porcelain also released a strange luster. Yuan underglaze red is rare. Yuan lihong is one of the important inventions in the history of ceramic decoration. It is the underglaze copper red painting, burning difficult, strong specificity, so it has its own decorative characteristics. Due to the different iron content of kaolin, there were white and gray inclinations to the fetus, and the majority of the fetus was fine but coarse with flint red. At that time, the temperature of the glaze red kiln was low, and the porcelain body was often burned alive. As a result of the use of iron clay cake pad burning, the bottom of the type of more than a sticky black and brown sand. Enamel obviously can be divided into two categories, a kind of shade blue glaze, containing lime and calcium more, bubble obvious, painted decorative glaze red combined with carved patterns, such as dragon pattern lid pot, jade rabbit pattern jade pot spring bottle. Calcium oxide content of a kind of green white glaze, glaze, less sodium potassium content is high, the hue of stable, youligong red hair to line-drawing class youligong, youligong combined with glaze requirement is very high, so the TaiZhi preparation can not hard, to make porcelain body deformation, ancient artists commonly used kaolin daub on the shape tube, formed a special TaiZhi characteristics. Generally speaking, the glaze, gray and white in the majority, is burning the glaze of the red products glaze color moist, jade sense strong. Small parts of the product has been left with the glaze into the finger, large parts for the glaze operation method. The wisdom of the people of the yuan dynasty was displayed incisively and vividly.

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The collection is now handed over to the company jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD. Marketing specialist operation promotion. Welcome to our company to appreciate and negotiate, the majority of collectors through the major media and welcome to the company to understand the details, if you want to purchase, in advance to deal with the relevant procedures to negotiate with the company.

一件藏品的成交离不开广告宣传!本公司以自成立以来,始终秉承“公开,公平,公正,诚实,守信”的服务原则, 做最实在的宣传,上最高端的平台,享受最好的服务。

The deal of a collect cannot leave advertisement propaganda! The company since its inception, always adhering to the "open, fair, fair, honest, trustworthy" service principle, do the most practical publicity, the highest end of the platform, enjoy the best service.

特别提示：（以上藏品持宝人为：藏友委托我司诚意出售、欢迎各界收藏家咨询或出价电话010-59000899,13601215514。，图片均为实物拍摄，若有疑问可预约我司观看实物）嘉合天下（北京）国际拍卖有限公司

Special tips: (the above collection holders are: you entrust us to sell, welcome all circles of collectors to consult or bid 010-59000899,13601215514. All pictures are taken in kind. If you have any questions, please make an appointment to see the real thing.) jia he world (Beijing) international auction co., LTD