掌上古玩城2019年十一月份精品推荐：玛瑙鼻烟壶

鼻烟壶原本是古人用来吸闻鼻烟的，在明末清初的时候很受皇家贵族的欢迎，当时闻吸鼻烟俨然已成为一种风尚。鼻烟壶到后来逐渐演变成为具有观赏性的艺术品，作为中国微型艺术的代表之一，器型的种类很多，图案构造非常丰富，工艺的制作也极其精巧。鼻烟壶的制作材料也是比较多的，比较常见的有料器壶、宝石壶、瓷壶、化石壶等，也不乏有机材料壶、金属壶、内画壶、珐琅壶等制作数量相对较少的。一般每件鼻烟壶都会通过不同的图案纹样来表达各自美好的寓意，这种寓意所表现出的艺术通常是鼻烟壶最大的收藏价值。

Snuff ottle was originally used by the ancients to smoke snuff. It was very popular with the Royal aristocrats at the end bof Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty. At that time, snuff bottle had become a fashion. Snuff bottle has gradually evolved into an ornamental art. As one of the representatives of Chinese micro art, there are many types of utensils, rich patterns and structures, and extremely exquisite workmanship. There are also many materials for snuff bottles, such as material pot, gem pot, porcelain pot and fossil pot. There are also relatively few organic material pot, metal pot, internal painting pot and enamel pot. Generally, each snuff bottle will express its own good moral through different patterns. The art of this moral is usually the greatest collection value of snuff bottle.

玛瑙是鼻烟壶制作材料里比较少用的，颜色包括黄、红、棕色、黑色等，丰富的颜色为玛瑙鼻烟壶的制作起到了很大的帮助，使其成品的样貌显得更加美观与惹人喜爱。在各种颜色的玛瑙鼻烟壶里，颜色为黄褐色的是雕刻得较多的一类，许多作为传世精品的玛瑙鼻烟壶都是这个颜色的。黄褐色的玛瑙通常会含有一些棕黑色或其他颜色的杂质，适合巧雕，制作者可以根据玛瑙材料的天然花纹来设计将要展现的画面，把这些原本属于瑕疵的杂质巧妙地雕刻成为人物或者花鸟，宛若天成，极具观赏性。这种根据瑕疵斑点雕刻画面的方式做出的玛瑙工艺品不仅艺术性好，而且价值也极高，通常还以古代文物居多，用于收藏是极好的选择。

Agate is seldom used in snuff bottle making materials, and its colors include yellow, red, brown, black, etc. rich colors have greatly helped the making of agate snuff bottle, making the appearance of its finished products more beautiful and attractive. Among the agate snuff bottles of various colors, the ones with yellow brown color are the ones with more carvings. Many of the agate snuff bottles, which are handed down as excellent products, are of this color. The yellow brown agate usually contains some impurities of brown black or other colors, which is suitable for skillful carving. The makers can design the pictures to be displayed according to the natural patterns of agate materials, and skillfully carve these impurities originally belonging to defects into figures or flowers and birds, just like the nature, which is very ornamental. This kind of agate handicraft, which is made by carving pictures with blemish spots, has not only good artistry, but also high value. It is usually made up of ancient cultural relics, which is an excellent choice for collection.

鼻烟从欧洲传到了中国，在当时鼻烟还是有一定医用功效的，所以在清朝初期的时候，无论是皇室贵族还是普通百姓，都把吸闻鼻烟当做是一种时尚，这种风尚就像我们现在吸烟一样普遍。有了鼻烟，自然也就有了吸闻鼻烟的工具，也就是我们所说的鼻烟壶。鼻烟壶的制作材料非常多，瓷、宝石、化石、金属甚至是有机材料，都有被用来制作过鼻烟壶，宝石系的玛瑙就是鼻烟壶制作材料中比较常见的一种。我们将这种用玛瑙制作的鼻烟壶就称作玛瑙鼻烟壶，知道了玛瑙鼻烟壶是什么以后，我们简单地了解一下玛瑙鼻烟壶的特征。

Snuff was introduced to China from Europe. At that time, snuff still had some medical effects. Therefore, in the early Qing Dynasty, both the royal family and the ordinary people regarded snuff as a fashion. This fashion is as common as our current smoking. With snuff, there is naturally a tool for sniffing snuff, which is what we call snuff bottle. There are many materials for snuff bottles. Porcelain, gemstone, fossil, metal and even organic materials have been used to make snuff bottles. Gem agate is one of the most common materials for snuff bottles. We call this kind of snuff bottle made of agate as agate snuff bottle. After we know what agate snuff bottle is, we can simply understand the characteristics of agate snuff bottle.

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