古玩城2019精品推荐第12期：宣统三年大清银币壹圆

银元，起源于15世纪，始铸于欧洲，16世纪传入中国，光绪年间开始铸造但直到民国时期才正式大量发行成为国币。在100多年的时间里在中国流通的银元多达上千种，版本更是多达万余种，可以说是近代币种的一个“大家族”。

Silver dollar, originated in the 15th century, was first coined in Europe. It was introduced into China in the 16th century. It began to be coined in Guangxu period, but it was not officially issued into national currency until the Republic of China. In more than 100 years, there are thousands of silver dollars circulating in China, and more than ten thousand versions. It can be said that it is a "big family" of modern currencies.

【藏品名称】：宣统三年大清银币

[collection name]: silver coins of the Qing Dynasty in the third year of Xuantong

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

从清朝早期开始，流入中国的白银大都是以银元的形式出现，其中最为典型的有西班牙本洋、墨西哥鹰洋、英属地银元、日本龙洋等。由于外国银元制作精美，分量标准，便于计枚核值，使用十分方便，很受流通市场的欢迎。外国银元的大量使用使得“当局者始窃窃忧之”，并“提议自铸银元（银币），以抵制外银之输入”。

From the early Qing Dynasty, most of the silver flowing into China appeared in the form of silver dollar, among which the most typical ones were Spanish native ocean, Mexican Eagle ocean, British silver dollar, Japanese Dragon ocean, etc. As foreign silver dollars are exquisitely made, standardized in weight, easy to calculate the nuclear value, and easy to use, they are very popular in the circulation market. The extensive use of foreign silver dollar makes "the authorities begin to worry about stealing" and "propose to cast silver dollar (silver coin) to resist the import of foreign silver".

清光绪末年，清政府为整治各地分散铸币而引起的币制混乱，便致力于币制的整理与变革。除明定铸币权一致归中央外，还具体拟定了铸币的款式、单位、重量和成色。

At the end of Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the Qing government devoted itself to the reorganization and reform of the currency system in order to rectify the currency system confusion caused by scattered coinage. In addition to the fact that all the mints in Ming Dynasty belong to the central government, the style, unit, weight and fineness of the coins were also worked out.

宣统三年大清银币，是清末币制改革的产物，版别多式，设计新颖，制作精良，历为钱币爱好者的珍藏品。宣统三年大清银币有不同版式，其中长须龙、短须龙、大尾龙比较稀少。但尚未发行就遇武昌起义，仅“曲须龙”发行，其余的大多数是样币。

The silver coins of the three years of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty are the product of the reform of the currency system in the late Qing Dynasty. They are of various types, novel designs, and well made, and have been treasured by coin lovers. There were different types of silver coins in the three years of Xuantong, among which long, short and big tailed dragons were rare. However, in Wuchang Uprising, only "quxulong" was issued, and most of the rest were sample coins.

此大清银币宣统三年银币系清朝度支部天津造币总厂于宣统三年(1911年)铸造。银币正面中央珠圈内镌汉字“大清银币”，珠圈外上端镌满文“大清银币”，下端镌汉字“宣统三年”，左右两侧各镌一个对称的花饰。银币背面镌一个环状盘旋的曲须龙和大片云朵，内镌币值“壹圆”，下端镌币值壹圆的英文“ONE DOLLAR”。此币文字清秀俊美,大气磅礴,包浆自然,铸造精湛，铸模极深，内齿锋利，背面龙纹打造深峻清晰,正面五彩银光绚丽，龙图缎面光泽夺目，品相堪称完美，表面光滑、光泽度高，为清代中央铸币典范之作，稀有珍贵，是一组不可多得的精美银币。

The silver coins of the third year of Xuantong period of the Qing Dynasty were minted by Tianjin mint, the Du branch of the Qing Dynasty, in 1911. On the front side of the silver coin, the central pearl circle is engraved with the Chinese character "Qing silver coin", on the top of the Pearl circle is engraved with the Manchu character "Qing silver coin", on the bottom is engraved with the Chinese character "Xuantong three years", and on the left and right sides are engraved with a symmetrical flower decoration. On the back of the silver coin is engraved a circle of quxulong and large clouds, with the value of "one dollar" inside and the value of "one dollar" at the bottom. The characters of this coin are beautiful, majestic, natural in wrapping, exquisite in casting, deep in mold, sharp in inner teeth, deep and clear in dragon pattern on the back, colorful in silver on the front, dazzling in satin on the dragon pattern, perfect in appearance, smooth in surface and high in luster. It is a rare and precious group of exquisite silver coins as a model of central coinage in Qing Dynasty.

龙是我国古代传说中一种有鳞有爪并能兴风作雨的神异动物。千百年来，龙作为中华民族的标志，遭到亿万龙的传人顶礼膜拜。在作为财富标志的钱币上寻找到龙的踪迹，这是藏家们喜欢大清银币的原因之一。

Dragon is a kind of mythical animal with scales and claws, which can make wind and rain. For thousands of years, as a symbol of the Chinese nation, the dragon has been worshipped by hundreds of millions of descendants. It is one of the reasons why collectors like the silver coins of Qing Dynasty to find the trace of dragon on the coins as the symbol of wealth.

近年来，得益于愈加灵活的交易市场，不断扩大的钱币收藏队伍，以及更多民间钱币精品的再发现，银元价格一路看涨，成为众多买家争相追逐的焦点。

In recent years, thanks to the more flexible trading market, the expanding coin collection team, and the rediscovery of more fine folk coins, the silver dollar price has been rising all the way, becoming the focus of many buyers.

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