古玩行2019精品推荐第11期：青花盖罐

中国，作为世界文明古国，制瓷业历史悠久。中国作为世界上历史悠久的文明古国之一，同时中国亦是瓷器的故乡，瓷器的发明是中华名族对世界文明的伟大贡献，在英文中“瓷器”china一词已成为中国的代名词，瓷器的发展史当然也源远流长。

China, as an ancient civilized country in the world, has a long history of porcelain making. As one of the ancient civilizations with a long history in the world, China is also the hometown of porcelain. The invention of porcelain is the great contribution of Chinese famous people to the world civilization. In English, the word "China" has become a synonym of China, and the development history of porcelain certainly has a long history.

两宋瓷器是中国思想文化艺术在瓷器上得以充分浸透展示的杰出的物化结晶，是中国思想文化艺术史律动中不可或缺的优美动人的音符。两宋时代，以儒家礼法伦理思想为核心的理学，不仅为封建社会提供了强大的精神支柱，而且深远地影响了一个时代的审美风气。所以两宋器物的制作，极致简洁而又富有诗情画意，精、气、神充盈，追求单纯的釉色与线条之美，迎合了思想文化艺术领域占统治地位的士大夫们的秉性趣味，艺精品高。

The porcelain of the two Song Dynasties is an outstanding materialized crystal of Chinese ideology, culture and art, which can be fully displayed on the porcelain. It is an indispensable beautiful and moving note in the rhythm of the history of Chinese ideology, culture and art. In the Song Dynasty, Neo Confucianism, with Confucianism as its core, not only provided a strong spiritual support for the feudal society, but also profoundly influenced the aesthetic atmosphere of an era. Therefore, the production of artifacts in the Song Dynasty was extremely simple and poetic, full of essence, spirit and spirit, pursuing the simple beauty of glaze color and line, catering to the temperament and interest of the scholar bureaucrats who occupied the dominant position in the field of ideology, culture and art, with high artistic quality.

青花瓷器作为其中的佼佼者，举世瞩目，享有极高的声誉。青花是一种釉下彩绘装饰，在成型的瓷胎上用钴料为着色剂进地描绘，然后，再施一层透明釉，置窑内以1300度上下的还原焰高温一次焙烧而成，瓷器呈现出胎白花青朴素雅致、清新明丽的艺术效果。青花自出现以来，它的艺术品质深受世人的喜爱。青花瓷的发明是瓷器前辈们智慧的结晶，是标志着中国瓷器已有素瓷向彩给瓷过渡的里程碑。

Blue and white porcelain, as one of the best, attracts worldwide attention and enjoys a high reputation. Blue and white is a kind of underglaze color painting decoration. Cobalt material is used to paint the ground on the shaped porcelain body, and then a layer of transparent glaze is applied. It is baked in the kiln at a high temperature with a reduction flame of 1300 degrees up and down. The porcelain presents a simple, elegant, fresh and bright artistic effect of white porcelain body. Since the appearance of blue and white, its artistic quality has been deeply loved by the world. The invention of blue and white porcelain is the crystallization of the wisdom of porcelain predecessors, which marks the milestone of the transition from plain porcelain to color porcelain.

罐，又叫罐子，是盛东西用的大口器皿，多为陶瓷制品具有密封效果，用于储藏食物的罐子。瓷罐，原始青瓷在其创烧之初，就开始生产印有凹弦纹、云雷纹等花纹的带系青瓷罐。瓷罐的一般特点为大口，短颈，深圆腹，底成圈足。

Pot, also known as pot, is a large mouth utensil for holding things. Most of them are ceramic products with sealing effect, which are used to store food. Porcelain pot, the original celadon at the beginning of its creation and firing, began to produce celadon pot with concave string pattern, cloud and thunder pattern and other patterns. The general characteristics of porcelain pot are big mouth, short neck, deep round belly and round feet at the bottom.

此青花盖罐。有盖，口微敛，颈短，丰肩，肩部曲线修饰柔美，矮圈足。青花盖罐青花发色浓艳深沉，铁锈斑明显凹入胎骨。其纹路分上下两层，均为花卉图案，花卉婀娜妍丽，姿态曼妙，生机盎然。其以其古朴典雅的造型，晶莹艳丽的釉色，多姿多彩的纹饰，胎质细腻，胎釉结合紧密，制作精巧，为南宋罕见瓷器。其纹饰写实灵动，鲜活传神，借鉴了国画的笔墨意韵，线条粗细并用，青料浓淡兼施，苍翠欲滴，凝重雄浑。整体造型瓷形优美，纹饰用笔细腻流畅，描绘洒脱自然，生动传神，极具收藏价值。

This blue and white can is covered. There is a cover, mouth slightly convergence, short neck, abundant shoulder, shoulder curve embellishment soft, short circle foot. The blue and white hair of the pot covered with blue and white is thick and deep, and the rust spots are obviously concave into the fetal bone. Its lines are divided into two layers, all of which are flower patterns. The flowers are graceful, beautiful, graceful and full of vitality. It is a rare porcelain in the Southern Song Dynasty for its simple and elegant shape, crystal and gorgeous glaze color, colorful patterns, delicate fetal quality, close combination of fetal glaze and exquisite production. Its decorative pattern is realistic, vivid and vivid, drawing on the meaning of traditional Chinese painting. The lines are thick and thin, the green material is thick and light, green and lustrous, solemn and vigorous. The overall shape of the porcelain is beautiful, the decorative brush is delicate and smooth, the description is free and easy and natural, vivid and vivid, and has great collection value.

青花瓷作为中华民族的瑰宝，反映了中华民族的精神诉求，是民族精神的体现。

Blue and white porcelain, as a treasure of the Chinese nation, reflects the spiritual demands of the Chinese nation and embodies the national spirit.

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