古玩行2019精品推荐第12期：光绪元宝京局制造庚子库平三钱六分

清代银币、纸钞、铜币并行，至嘉庆年间发行新式银元，而光绪年间铸行金、银币更多。洋务运动也影响到铸币业，两广总督张之洞曾于光绪十三年委托使英大臣在英国订购全套造币机器，并在广东钱局首铸机制银元和铜元。其后，各省纷纷仿效，购制国外机械铸造银、铜元。包括广东钱局在内，许多造币机均订购自著名的英国伦敦伯明翰造币有限公司。英国大工业的介入，使银币也沾染上西方色彩。钱币正面鲜然可见满汉文化的融合，而钱背却明确标示了西方文化的介入。本文主要介绍一枚光绪元宝京局制造庚子库平三钱六分钱币。

In the Qing Dynasty, silver, paper and copper coins were in parallel, and new silver coins were issued between Jiaqing and Guangxu. The westernization movement also affected the coinage industry. Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, commissioned the British minister to order a complete set of coinage machines in the UK in the 13th year of Guangxu, and made the first coinage of silver and copper coins in the Guangdong monetary Bureau. Later, the provinces followed suit, purchasing and manufacturing foreign mechanical casting silver and copper dollars. Many mints, including the Guangdong money Bureau, were ordered from the famous Birmingham minting company in London. The intervention of British big industry made silver coins also tainted with western color. The integration of Manchu and Han culture is rarely seen on the front of coins, while the back of coins clearly indicates the involvement of western culture. This paper mainly introduces a coin made by Guangxu yuanbaojing Bureau.

【藏品名称】：光绪元宝京局制造庚子库平三钱六分

[collection name]: three coins and six cents for making gengzi in yuanbaojing Bureau of Guangxu

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

此枚光绪元宝京局制造庚子库平三钱六分钱币品相精美，钱币正面珠圈内铸有汉文“光绪元宝”四字，中央铸有满文“光绪元宝”字样，珠圈上环铸造机关“京局制造”四字，左右分别铸有年份“庚子”二字，下环币值“库平三钱六分”。钱币背面铸有蟠龙图，龙头高昂，龙目聚光有神，龙口大开气势威严，龙爪向外苍劲有力，龙身鳞片厚实坚硬片片相连，身体卷曲把宝珠卷在中间，四周布满云雾隐蔽其身，有大国风范，上环英文“北京”，下环英文“三钱六分”。

This piece of Guangxu Yuanbao Beijing bureau made gengzi Kuping three coins and six fen coins is exquisite. On the front of the coin, there are four characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese, one character of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Manchu in the center, one character of "made by Beijing Bureau" in the upper ring of the bead, two characters of "gengzi" in the left and right respectively, and the value of the lower ring is "three coins and six cents in Kuping". On the back of the coin, there is a picture of a coiled dragon. The dragon head is high, the eyes of the dragon are focused, the mouth of the dragon is wide open and majestic, the claws of the dragon are strong and powerful, the scales of the dragon are thick and hard, the body is curled and the pearl is rolled in the middle, and the surrounding is covered with clouds to hide its body. It has the style of a great country. The upper ring is English "Beijing", and the lower ring is English "three money and six cents".

光绪元宝京局制造庚子库平三钱六分钱币当钢模送抵北京银圆局不久，适遭逢拳匪之变，又被八国联军劫掠，铸币厂房被毁，北京银圆局仍胎死腹中，仅留存少量银币存世。过数年，清政府才改立造币总厂于天津。庚子京局制造光绪元宝是第一套清中央政府正式铸造的银币，意义不凡。此枚光绪元宝京局制造庚子库平三钱六分钱币经过岁月的沉积，钱币包浆依旧完好，纹路清晰。光绪元宝代表了中国近代货币发展的文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、社会人文和生活水平的兴衰和沧桑，具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值。

Guangxu yuanbaojing bureau made gengzi Kuping three coins and six fen coins. Soon after the steel mold arrived at Beijing Yinyuan Bureau, it was robbed by the gang of eight, and the Mint was destroyed. Beijing Yinyuan Bureau was still dead, only a small amount of silver remained. It took several years for the Qing government to establish a mint in Tianjin. Making Guangxu Yuanbao by gengzi Beijing bureau is the first set of silver coins officially minted by the central government of the Qing Dynasty, which is of extraordinary significance. This coin made by Guangxu yuanbaojing bureau is of three coins and six cents in gengzkuping. After years of deposition, the paste is still intact and the pattern is clear. Guangxu Yuanbao represents the culture of China's modern monetary development, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy, social culture and living standards, and has high artistic and cultural value.

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