古玩城2019精品推荐第12期：《光辉岁月》珍藏版，第二、三套人民币收藏册

新中国成立后我国的第一套人民币开始出现越来越多的问题，比如发行的面额太多。很多面额的纸币其实根本没有怎么流通的，它使用的频率低，渐渐的就被淘汰了，所以我国在那个时候决定发行第二套人民币。但是因为那个时候我国的钞票印刷工艺水平不高，制造出来的纸币特别容易遭到损毁，非常不易于保存，所以就要求助于我国当时的老相好前苏联。

After the founding of new China, there are more and more problems in the first set of RMB, such as too many denominations. In fact, many paper money of face value have no circulation at all. Because of its low frequency of use, it was gradually eliminated, so China decided to issue a second set of RMB at that time. But at that time, because the printing technology of banknotes in China was not high, the banknotes produced were particularly vulnerable to damage and preservation, so it was required to help the old face of China at that time to be better than the Soviet Union.

 

【藏品名称】：《光辉岁月》珍藏版，第二、三套人民币收藏册

[collection name]: Collection Edition of glorious years, the second and third sets of RMB collection

前苏联在那个时候帮助我们印刷的纸币除了苏三元之外还有就是1953年十元人民币，因为其票面尺寸为210毫米×85毫米，是所有人民币中尺寸最大的，并且钞票上有较大的白边，所以又被人们称为大黑十。1953年十元人民币是以工农图为正面图案的，反映了工农相结合，正好也和苏联的国家口号相同，与苏联的镰刀锤头相呼应，也是我国在那个时候的真实写照。我国的第二套人民币在主题设计上已经比第一套人民币要成熟得多了，因为那个时候我们经历了第一套人民币，又借鉴了别国的设计，所以相对来说会好很多。这一套人民币的主题有两种，分票以工业和交通为主题，角票以农业机械化和生产以及建设工业为主题，块票就是我国的革命根据地以及民族大团结。总之第二套人民币的主题鲜明，1953年十元纸币的主题更是好认，并且它还象征着我国同苏联的交情。

The paper money that the Soviet Union helped us to print at that time was ten yuan in 1953 besides the three yuan. Because its face size was 210 mm × 85 mm, it was the largest of all the yuan, and there was a large white edge on the bill, so it was also known as the big black ten. In 1953, the ten yuan RMB was based on the picture of industry and agriculture, which reflected the combination of industry and agriculture. It was exactly the same as the national slogan of the Soviet Union, echoed with the sickle hammer of the Soviet Union, and also the true portrayal of China at that time. The theme design of the second set of RMB in China is much more mature than that of the first, because at that time we experienced the first set of RMB and learned from other countries' designs, so it will be much better. There are two themes of this set of RMB, one is industry and transportation, the other is agricultural mechanization, production and construction industry. Block ticket is our revolutionary base and national unity. In short, the theme of the second set of RMB is distinct. The theme of the ten yuan note in 1953 is more recognizable, and it also symbolizes the friendship between China and the Soviet Union.

 

第二套人民币纸币于1955年2月21日发行，共11种面额，13种版别。1957年12月1日发行1分、2分、5分金属分币。这套人民币是在国务院和周恩来总理亲自指导下完成的，面额结构合理，首次实行主辅币制，具有统一完整的构思和艺术风格。

The second set of RMB notes was issued on February 21, 1955, with 11 denominations and 13 editions. On December 1, 1957, 1 cent, 2 cent and 5 cent metal coins were issued. This set of RMB was completed under the personal guidance of the State Council and Premier Zhou Enlai. The denomination structure is reasonable. It is the first time to implement the main and secondary currency system, with a unified and complete concept and artistic style.

分角币以交通运输、机械、发电为主题，1元、2元、3元券分别采用天安门、宝塔山、井风山龙塬口等中国革命圣地为主题，5元、10元券以各民族大团结和工农联盟为主题。三种主题采用统一的具有民族特色的艺术风格，使票券设计的政治性和艺术性有机地统一起来。

The dime is themed by transportation, machinery and power generation. The RMB 1, RMB 2 and RMB 3 coupons are themed by Tiananmen, Baotashan, jingfengshan longyuankou and other Chinese revolutionary holy places. The RMB 5 and RMB 10 coupons are themed by the unity of all ethnic groups and the alliance of industry and agriculture. The three themes adopt a unified artistic style with national characteristics, which makes the political and artistic nature of ticket design organically unified.

打破原有的固定的四边框格式，采用左右花纹对称的新图样，构图庄重大方。票面尺幅按面额大小依次递增，整个图案、花边、花纹线条鲜明、精密、美观。票面上“中国人民银行”字样由中国人民银行职员马文蔚书写。藏、蒙、维吾尔三种少数民族文字的“中国人民银行”和各种面额字样均为各族著名人士书写，便于在少数民族地区流通使用。

Break the original fixed four frame format, adopt the new pattern with symmetrical left and right patterns, and make the composition solemn and generous. The size of the face scale increases in turn according to the size of the face value. The whole pattern, lace and pattern line are bright, precise and beautiful. The words "people's Bank of China" on the face are written by Ma Wenwei, a staff member of the people's Bank of China. The "people's Bank of China" and all kinds of denominations in Tibetan, Mongolian and Uyghur ethnic minority languages are written by famous people of all ethnic groups, which are convenient for circulation and use in ethnic minority areas.

第三套人民币是中国人民银行于1962年4月15日开始发行的。与第二套人民币比价相等，并在市场上与之混合流通。这套人民币与第二套人民币相比，取消了3元纸币，增加了1角、2角、5角和1元四种金属币，保留了1分、2分、5分纸币。

The third set of RMB was issued by the people's Bank of China on April 15, 1962. It is the same as the second set of RMB and circulates with it in the market. Compared with the second set of RMB, this set of RMB cancels the three Yuan paper money, increases the four kinds of metal money, i.e. 1 jiao, 2 jiao, 5 jiao and 1 yuan, and retains the one minute, two minute and five minute paper money.

 

纸币中"中国人民银行"六字是由马文蔚先生所书写。票面上两方印章分别为"行长之章"和"副行长章"。纸币背面印有用汉语拼音、蒙古文、维吾尔文、藏文、壮文书写的"中国人民银行"字样。第三套人民币1962年4月15日发行枣红色1角纸币起，到2000年7月1日停止流通，前后历时38年。

The six words "people's Bank of China" in paper money are written by Mr. Ma Wenwei. The two seals on the face are respectively "the seal of the president" and "the seal of the vice president". "People's Bank of China" written in pinyin, Mongolian, Uighur, Tibetan and Zhuang characters is printed on the back of the banknote. The third set of RMB started from the issue of jujube red dime on April 15, 1962, and stopped circulation on July 1, 2000, lasting for 38 years.

 

第三套人民币较第二套人民币又有新的特点:

The third set of RMB has new characteristics compared with the second one:

 

一是主题思想鲜明。内容相互呼应，极富民族特色，象征文化教育新改革。1元券正面为女拖拉机手图，象征农业为基础，背面的羊群象征发展畜牧业;2元券正面为车床工人图，象征工业为主导5元券正面为炼钢工人图，象征工业以钢为纲;2、5元券背面的石油矿井和露天煤矿象征发展能源工业;10元券正面为"人民代表步出大会堂"图，象征人民参政议政，当家做主人，背面以红色牡丹花和彩带衬托天安门，象征伟大祖国的富强和团结。

First, the theme is clear. The contents echo each other, are rich in national characteristics, and symbolize the new reform of culture and education. The front of the $1 voucher is a picture of a female tractor driver, symbolizing agriculture as the foundation, and the back of the herd symbolizes the development of animal husbandry; the front of the $2 voucher is a picture of a lathe worker, symbolizing industry as the leading industry; the front of the $5 voucher is a picture of a steel worker, symbolizing industry as the core; the back of the $2 and $5 vouchers are oil mines and exposed coal mines, symbolizing the development of energy industry; the front of the $10 voucher is a picture of "people's representatives stepping out of the Great Hall", symbolizing the people Participating in politics, being the master of the family, and setting off Tian'anmen with red peony flowers and ribbons on the back symbolize the prosperity and unity of the great motherland.

二是进一步打破了边框式设计思想。辅币除最初设计的枣红色1角券仍保留了变形的底边框外，全部取消了边框，成为开放式构图。这样，在较小的票面上显得画面开阔、深远。

Second, it further breaks the frame design idea. In addition to the original design of jujube red 1 jiao coupon, which still retains the deformed bottom frame, all the coins have been removed from the frame and become an open composition. In this way, the picture is broad and far-reaching on the smaller face.

 

三是色彩丰富。第二套人民币由于印刷技术所限，基本上是单色的，这样的票面既不够美观，也不利于防伪。第三套人民币的票面除了有一个基本色调外，还采用了多色印刷技术，这就使得画面色调活泼、丰富，又提高了防伪性能。

Third, rich colors. Due to the limitation of printing technology, the second set of RMB is basically monochromatic, which is not beautiful enough and is not conducive to anti-counterfeiting. In addition to a basic tone, the third set of RMB face also uses multi-color printing technology, which makes the screen tone lively and rich, and improves the anti-counterfeiting performance.

 

四是增设了壮文，调整了四种少数民族文字的排序和印制位置。四种少数民族文字印制位置也根据票面图案布局进行了重新调整。

Fourth, Zhuang characters were added, and the order and printing position of the four ethnic minority characters were adjusted. The printing positions of the four ethnic minority characters have also been readjusted according to the layout of the face patterns.

 

五是缩小了票幅。

The fifth is to reduce the ticket size.

 

六是画面设计和先进技术相结合。

Sixthly, the combination of picture design and advanced technology.

 

此套光辉岁月人民币合集实属难得，藏品保存完好，且同时具有第二及第三套人民币的部分珍品合集。并且各项证书齐全。近几年第一，第二，第三套人民币升值飞涨。单单第三套人民币（角币更是高达几万一张）。可见其价值非比寻常。此套光辉岁月合集的价值更是不可估量，具有极高的投资及收藏价值。

This collection of glorious years of RMB is really rare, the collection is well preserved, and has part of the collection of the second and third sets of RMB at the same time. And all certificates are complete. In recent years, the first, second and third set of RMB appreciation soared. Only the third set of RMB (Jiao yuan is as high as just in case). So its value is extraordinary. The value of this collection of glorious years is immeasurable, with high investment and collection value.

 

 

 

 

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