2019精品推荐第12期：户部造光绪元宝当制钱二十文

清代钱币如星河般灿烂，而要论古钱币的价值，当属清朝光绪年间流通的货币——光绪元宝为贵。清朝是我国最后一个封建王朝，其后期的衰落可谓造成了中国历史上最为混乱的时期，清政府的无能显而易见，然穷则思变，洋务运动无疑是清朝统治者做出积极进取的重要举措，而基于洋务运动的影响，铸币业也发生了改变。

The coins of Qing Dynasty are as brilliant as the stars, and the value of ancient coins is the most valuable one in the reign of Guangxu. The Qing Dynasty is the last feudal dynasty in China. Its decline in the later period can be described as the most chaotic period in Chinese history. The incompetence of the Qing government is obvious. However, when it is poor, it will change. The Westernization Movement is undoubtedly an important initiative for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty to make positive progress. Based on the influence of the Westernization Movement, the mint industry has also changed.

【名称】户部造光绪元宝当制钱二十文

[name] twenty articles on making Guangxu Yuanbao

【类别】古钱币

Ancient coins

清末铜价剧涨，民间毁钱为铜，以获数倍之利，市面出现钱荒。广东因停铸制钱，市面制钱日乏，小额流通十分不便。为救钱荒，同时受香港铜元及外币影响，光绪26年6月，两广总督德寿与前总督李鸿章奏准广东仿香港铜仙铸造机制铜元。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the price of copper rose dramatically, and the money was destroyed by the people, so as to gain several times of the profits. There was a shortage of money on the market. Due to the stop of casting and making money in Guangdong, there is a lack of money making on the market, and small amount circulation is very inconvenient. In order to save the money shortage, and influenced by Hong Kong copper dollar and foreign currency, in June of Guangxu's 26th year, the governor of Guangdong, Guangdong and Guangdong, Deshou, and Li Hongzhang, former governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, set out to cast machine-made copper dollar imitating Hong Kong copper immortal.

户部造级别很高，因而十分珍罕。且因清代以来国内经历了多场战争，户部造光绪元宝损失严重，至今，其数量已经极其有限，乃凤毛麟角般存在，极其宝贵。

The level of household construction is very high, so it is very rare. Since the Qing Dynasty, there have been many wars in China, and the loss of Guangxu Yuanbao made by Hubu is very serious. Up to now, its quantity has been extremely limited, which is rare and extremely precious.

龙纹光绪元宝，这种古钱币非常独特，它所代表的不仅仅是金钱，还有光绪年间的经济情况，是现代人们研究光绪年间历史的重要史料，弥足珍贵。因而，众多收藏家都纷涌而至，希望能够找出龙纹光绪元宝，以满足清代经济研究所需。

Longwen Guangxu Yuanbao is a unique ancient coin. It represents not only money, but also the economic situation of Guangxu period. It is an important historical material for modern people to study the history of Guangxu period. As a result, many collectors came to find out the dragon pattern Guangxu Yuanbao to meet the needs of economic research in the Qing Dynasty.

光绪元宝是钱币收藏的大类，历来都受到很多藏家的关注，不同版别的光绪元宝都有独特的韵味，值得藏家深品。据业内人士透露，决定古钱币价值的最重要因素是存世量的大小。在古玩古董收藏领域，“物以稀为贵”是恒古不变的规律，几乎适用于任何收藏品。

Guangxu Yuanbao is a large category of coin collection, which has always been concerned by many collectors. Guangxu Yuanbao of different editions has unique charm and is worthy of deep appreciation by collectors. According to the insiders, the most important factor to determine the value of ancient coins is the amount of money. In the field of antique collection, "rare things are precious" is a constant law, which is applicable to almost any collection.

该币正面有珠圈环绕，圈内“光绪元宝”由上而下而右而左直读，珠圈外铸有“光绪元宝”及满文字样，上缘纪地文字为“户部”，下缘纪值文字为“当制钱二十文”字样，此“光绪元宝”背面中央铸“飞龙”图，上缘英文纪地“HUPOO”，下缘英文纪值“20CASH”；中央“巨龙腾空”，自上至左向右环绕一周，龙头置上，两根龙须下垂，鼻梁突起，两眼炯炯有神，龙纹精细，火球在下。其图案圆润凸起，错落有致，有立体雕塑之感。光绪元宝承载着一个时代的社会背景和文化特色，深受历史熏陶。

The obverse of the coin is surrounded by a bead circle, in which "Guangxu Yuanbao" is read directly from top to bottom, right to left. Outside the bead circle, there are "Guangxu Yuanbao" and Manchu characters. The characters in the upper margin are "Hubu" and the characters in the lower margin are "Dangqian 20". On the back of the "Guangxu Yuanbao", there is a picture of flying dragon in the center, hupoo in the upper margin and 20cash in the lower margin; The central "dragon soars", from top to left to right, around a circle, the faucet is set up, the two dragon whiskers are drooping, the bridge of nose is protruding, the two eyes are bright, the dragon pattern is fine, and the fireball is under. Its design is round and convex, with a sense of three-dimensional sculpture. Guangxu Yuanbao bears the social background and cultural characteristics of an era and is deeply influenced by history.

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