贵州瑞麟拍卖藏品推介：精美古钱币之五帝钱

贵州瑞麟拍卖藏品推介：精美古钱币之五帝钱

五帝钱指的是中国历史上五位帝王在位期间所铸造并流通的古钱，又称为"帝王钱"。五帝钱有大五帝钱与小五帝钱之分。小五帝钱又称“清代五帝钱”，是顺治帝的顺治通宝、康熙帝的康熙通宝、雍正帝的雍正通宝、乾隆帝的乾隆通宝和嘉庆帝的嘉庆通宝。

The money of the five emperors refers to the ancient money minted and circulated during the reign of five emperors in Chinese history, also known as "imperial money". There are big five emperor money and small five emperor money. Also known as "the money of the five emperors of the qing dynasty", it was the shunzhi tongbao of emperor shunzhi, the kangxi tongbao of emperor kangxi, the yongzheng tongbao of emperor yongzheng, the qianlong tongbao of emperor qianlong and the jiaqing tongbao of emperor jiaqing.

传统文化中，古钱币一直具有风水的功能，尤其是建立了丰功伟绩的帝王，汇聚了天地之间的灵气，被民间广泛所认可。但是只有真正的五帝钱才具有风水的功能，仿制品或者伪品并不具备这样的功能。

In traditional culture, ancient COINS have always had the function of feng shui, especially the establishment of the emperor of great achievements, gathering the spirit between heaven and earth, is widely recognized by the folk. But only the real five emperors have the function of feng shui, imitation or fake products do not have such a function.

之所以用这五个皇帝的铜钱，则因这五个皇帝是位于清朝时期较为兴旺的时代。这五位皇帝正好对应着阴阳五行，顺治属北方水，康熙属东方木，雍正属中央土，乾隆属西方金，嘉庆属南方火，所以五帝钱是“金木水火土”五种种元素俱全。经过几百年的辗转流传，得“天、地、人”之精气，数以万计百姓使用过，故有一定能量，具有极强的招财、挡煞、防小人、辟邪护身的作用。

The reason for using the copper COINS of these five emperors is that these five emperors were in a prosperous period during the qing dynasty. These five emperors just correspond to the five elements of Yin and Yang, shunzhi belongs to the northern water, kangxi to the eastern wood, yongzheng to the central earth, qianlong to the western gold, jiaqing to the southern fire, so the five emperors money is "gold, wood, water, fire and earth" five elements. After hundreds of years of circulation, the essence of "heaven, earth and people" has been used by tens of thousands of ordinary people, so there is a certain energy, with a strong role in attracting wealth, blocking evil spirits, preventing villains, keeping away evil spirits and protecting the body.

嘉庆通宝形制较小，这种较小的钱币现在很少，比较珍稀，值得收藏。钱面文字以楷书书写“嘉庆通宝”四个大字，钱背穿孔左侧镌一满文“宝”字，穿右为满文铸造钱局名“泉”。“嘉庆”的“嘉”，寓意完美和谐，因而嘉庆通宝极受藏友喜爱。

Jiaqing tong bao is smaller in shape and system, and this kind of small COINS are rare now, relatively rare and worth collecting. The characters on the money surface are written in regular script with four characters of "jiaqing tongbao", and the money back is perforated with a manchu character "bao" on the left. "Jiaqing" "jia", meaning perfect harmony, so jiaqing tong bao is very popular with Tibetan friends.

康熙通宝按照背面文字可以分成两大类：仿“顺治四式”的满文钱和仿“顺治五式”满汉文钱。此枚康熙通宝为仿“顺治四式”的满文钱，钱面文书“康熙通宝”，钱背穿孔左右为满文“宝泉”，标明了此币的出处。宝泉局为明清户部所属铸造钱币的工厂。钱币形制规整，古旧又自然，别有一番风味，独具收藏价值，有着很大的投资增值空间。

Kangxi tongbao can be divided into two categories according to the characters on the back: the manchu COINS imitating "shunzhi four types" and the manchu COINS imitating "shunzhi five types". This kangxi tongbao is a copy of "shunzhi four" manwenqian, the money surface document "kangxi tongbao", the back perforation of the money around is manwenbaoquan, indicating the origin of the coin. Treasure spring bureau for the Ming and qing dynasty department of household belongs to the foundry coin factory. The coin form system is neat, ancient and natural, do not have a flavor, alone collect value, have very big investment increment space.

顺治通宝始铸于顺治十四年，属于顺治五式满汉文铜钱，为圆形方孔铜质钱币，是清。钱币正面“顺治通宝”四字楷书，直读，字体端庄工整，钱背文字沿穿孔左右铸有满汉文“福”，说明此币出自清朝福建福州钱局。整币造型规整，包浆自然，蕴含深刻的历史文化价值。

Shunzhi tongbao began to cast in the shunzhi 14 years, belongs to the shunzhi five manchu han COINS, for the round hole copper COINS, is clear. Coin front "shun zhi tong bao" four characters regular script, read directly, the font dignified and neat, money back along the perforated characters around the cast manchu Chinese "fu", indicating that this coin from the qing dynasty fujian fuzhou money bureau. The whole coin has a neat shape and natural packaging, which contains profound historical and cultural values.

雍正通宝始铸于雍正元年，用黄铜铸造，做工精良，为圆形方孔铜质钱币，钱币正面“雍正通宝”四字宋体书写，带有一定的楷书成分，直读，字体端庄工整，钱背文字沿穿孔左右铸有满文“宝、泉”，雍正通宝是相对数量最少、版式最简的一种制钱，其规范、精整，直径较大，做工精美，文字规整统一，一直为钱币收藏爱好者所珍爱。

Yongzheng TongBao beginning of casting in the first year of yongzheng, with brass casting, well-made, for round square hole copper COINS, coin positive "yongzheng TongBao" four words song typeface writing, there's a certain regular script, direct reading, font dignified neat, money back text around the perforation with manchu script "treasure, spring", yongzheng TongBao number is relatively at least, one of the most Jane format ZhiQian, its specification, sizing, larger diameter, do manual work is delicate, neat uniform, has been cherished for coin collector.

乾隆通宝为圆形方孔的铜币，其形状外法天内法地，取义精宏。钱面上下左右楷书直读“乾隆通宝”四字，字体挺拔俊秀，端正工整，钱背面饰有八卦纹，属于花钱，钱体小巧精致，端庄秀美，风格迥异，特色鲜明，蕴含了丰富多彩、趣味横生的民俗文化，有一定的收藏价值。

Qianlong tongbao is a round copper coin with square holes, whose shape is outside the heaven and inside the earth. On the surface of the money around regular script read "qianlong tong bao" four words, the font tall and straight handsome, regular and neat, the back of the money is decorated with eight diagrams, belongs to spend money, money body compact and delicate, dignified and elegant, the style is very different, distinctive characteristics, contains rich and colorful, interesting folk culture, has a certain value for collection.