古玩行2019精品推荐第12期：江南省造光绪元宝!

近年来，中国的收藏界风起云涌，很多藏品大幅升值，而其中升值最快的、升值幅度最大的品种之一便是钱币，而古钱币收藏大军也不断壮大。有业内人员认为， 古钱币市场已经红火了十几年，未来总的趋势是不会发生变化的。特别是在互联网商务发展之后，对古钱币收藏、交易都有很大的推动作用。

In recent years, China's collection industry has been surging, and many collections have appreciated greatly. Among them, one of the varieties with the fastest appreciation and the largest appreciation is coins, and the collection army of ancient coins has been growing. Some insiders believe that the ancient money market has been booming for more than ten years, and the general trend in the future will not change. Especially after the development of Internet business, it has a great role in promoting the collection and transaction of ancient coins.

【藏品名称】：江南省造光绪元宝库平七钱二分

[collection name]: seven coins and two cents in Yuanbao storehouse of zaoguangxu, Jiangnan Province

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

中国是使用金属货币早的国家。而金属货币中，历代又以铜币为主。所以，中国古代的货币史，实际上就是铜币史。中国在殷周时期以齿贝为货币，后因真贝不够，才用仿制品铜贝代之，商朝墓葬中就曾发现过铜贝。铜贝是向金属货币过渡的形态，秦始皇统一中国后，统一了币制，废除刀、布、贝等币，规定只用外圆内方的秦“半两”钱，从此，中国铜铸币有了一个统一的形式，方孔铜钱在中国历史上相沿使用了两千多年，直至清光绪年间(1875到1907年)机制铜币问世，才走完了它的里程。

China is a country that used metal currency early. Among the metal coins, copper coins were the main type. Therefore, the history of ancient Chinese currency is actually the history of copper coins. In the period of yin and Zhou Dynasty, China used toothed shells as currency, but later, because of the lack of real shells, it was replaced by imitation copper shells, which had been found in the tombs of the Shang Dynasty. Copper shell is a transition form to metal currency. After the first emperor of Qin unified China, he unified the currency system, abolished the coins such as knife, cloth and shell, and stipulated that only the "half two" coins of Qin in the outer circle and the inner side should be used. Since then, China's copper coins have a unified form. Square hole copper coins have been used for more than 2000 years in Chinese history, until the emergence of mechanism copper coins in the Qing Dynasty (1875-1907), it was completed Its mileage.

清末铜价剧涨，民间毁钱为铜，以获数倍之利，市面出现钱荒。广东因停铸制钱，市面制钱日乏，小额流通十分不便。为救钱荒，同时受香港铜元及外币影响，光绪26年6月，两广总督德寿与前总督李鸿章奏准广东仿香港铜仙铸造机制铜元。故清代机制铜元的铸造由广东伊始。继而福建、江苏、四川等省相继铸铜元。古钱币极具观赏性与历史价值，因此古钱币如同其他古玩一样被藏家们所青睐。中国最早的机制洋式银元为光绪年间的“光绪元宝”，俗称“龙洋”，因铜币背面 一般铸有龙纹而得名。珍稀古钱币是货币历史的实物，由于早已不在流通领域，留存下来的亦少之极少，更是历史的见证。铜元在我国发行流通前后不过半个世纪的时间。它在我国货币的历史的长河中，仅是十分短暂的一瞬间，但中国铜元见证了中国从封建社会演化为半封建半殖民地社会的历史过程，是中国近代货币史和钱币学的重要组成部分，有着不可磨灭的影响，历来以它独特的魅力，吸引起越来越多国内外钱币专家、学者、收藏者、爱好者去总结和回顾。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the price of copper rose dramatically, and the money was destroyed by the people, so as to gain several times of the profits. There was a shortage of money on the market. Due to the stop of casting and making money in Guangdong, there is a lack of money making on the market, and small amount circulation is very inconvenient. In order to save the money shortage, and influenced by Hong Kong copper dollar and foreign currency, in June of Guangxu's 26th year, the governor of Guangdong, Guangdong and Guangdong, Deshou, and Li Hongzhang, former governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, set out to cast machine-made copper dollar imitating Hong Kong copper immortal. Therefore, the founding of the Qing Dynasty mechanism copper yuan began in Guangdong. Then Fujian, Jiangsu, Sichuan and other provinces successively cast copper yuan. Ancient coins are of great ornamental and historical value, so they are favored by collectors like other antiques. The earliest mechanism of Chinese foreign silver dollar is the "Guangxu Yuanbao" of Guangxu period, commonly known as "Longyang", which is named after the dragon pattern on the back of copper coin. Rare ancient coins are the material objects of the history of money. Because they are no longer in the circulation field, there are few left, and they are the witness of history. It is only half a century before and after copper yuan was issued and circulated in China. It is only a very short moment in the long history of China's currency, but the Chinese copper dollar witnessed the historical process of China's evolution from feudal society to semi feudal and semi colonial society. It is an important part of China's modern currency history and numismatics, and has an indelible influence. With its unique charm, it has attracted more and more domestic and foreign currency experts, scholars Collectors, fans to summarize and review.

现在市场上热门的大清钱币以光绪元宝、大清银铜币为最，其中“光绪元宝”一直是古钱币中的一大热点。历来都是钱币收藏的大类，受到很多藏家的关注，不同版别的光绪元宝都有独特的韵味，值得藏家深品。据调查数据显示，目前我国有非常多人在孜孜不倦地追求龙纹光绪元宝。一名资深的货币收藏家告诉笔者，我国有67.3%的富豪都喜爱收藏龙纹光绪元宝，因为其保值能力极高，能够为投资者创造巨大的财富，而且也是身份地位和品味的象征。因清代以来经历了多场战争，龙纹光绪元宝损失严重，至今，数量已经极其有限。龙纹光绪元宝，这种元宝非常独特，它所代表的不仅仅是金钱，还有光绪年间的 经济情况。为此，众多收藏家都纷涌而至，以期能够找出造币总厂龙纹光绪元宝，以满足清代经济研究所需。。 自2008年以来，钱币藏品在各大交易会上风头鹊起，国内外对于清朝龙洋、龙邮的热捧不断升级，让众多的投资者感受到了中国龙藏品的收藏价值和潜力。

At present, the most popular coins in the market are Guangxu Yuanbao and Daqing silver and copper coins, among which "Guangxu Yuanbao" has always been a hot spot in ancient coins. It has always been a large category of coin collection, which has attracted the attention of many collectors. Guangxu Yuanbao of different editions has unique charm and is worthy of deep appreciation by collectors. According to the survey data, at present, a lot of people in China are tirelessly pursuing Longwen Guangxu Yuanbao. A senior money collector told the author that 67.3% of the rich people in China love to collect Longwen Guangxu Yuanbao, because it has a high ability of preserving value, can create huge wealth for investors, and is also a symbol of status and taste. Since the Qing Dynasty, there have been many wars, and the loss of Guangxu Yuanbao in Longwen county is very serious. Longwen Guangxu Yuanbao, which is very unique, represents not only money, but also the economic situation of Guangxu period. For this reason, many collectors are rushing to find out the Longwen Guangxu Yuanbao of the mint in order to meet the economic research needs of the Qing Dynasty.. Since 2008, the coin collection has become popular in various trade fairs, and the popularity of Longyang and Longyou in Qing Dynasty has been continuously upgraded at home and abroad, which makes many investors feel the collection value and potential of China's Dragon collection.

此枚“光绪元宝银币”，该钱币表面的包浆自然、历史留下的痕迹清晰可见，极具收藏价值和观赏性，即便是对钱币没有研究的外行也是爱不释手。藏品在柔和的光线下散发出一种淡淡的灵气，品相精致，其审美风格独特。钱币虽小，也可管窥当时社会文化一斑，价值连城，具有无法估量的学术与历史价值。收藏的人们都知道，光绪元宝，因为发行量较少，回收销毁量大，所以收藏价值高，升值空间巨大。现在的藏友们更注重的是错版币的存世数量和未来的价值。真正老的钱币少之又少，而光绪元宝凭借着稀有和罕见，成为了古币中的一大奇观亮点。此枚光绪元宝错版币品相完好，铸造精良，有不错的其市场价值和升值空间，收藏价值难以估量。

This "Guangxu Yuanbao silver coin" has clear traces left by the nature and history of the paste on its surface, which is of great collection value and ornamental value. Even the layman who has not studied the coin can't help it. Under the soft light, the collection exudes a light aura, which is exquisite in appearance and unique in aesthetic style. Although the coin is small, it can also have a glimpse of the social culture at that time. It is invaluable and has immeasurable academic and historical value. As we all know, Guangxu Yuanbao has high collection value and huge appreciation space because of its less circulation and large recycling and destruction. Today's Tibetans pay more attention to the number of misprints and their future value. There are few old coins, and Guangxu Yuanbao, with its rarity and rarity, has become one of the highlights of the ancient coins. This wrong edition of Guangxu Yuanbao coin is in good condition and well cast. It has good market value and appreciation space, and its collection value is hard to estimate.

在中国，收藏家极其喜欢带有龙之图腾的钱币，因为中华民族是龙的传人，在民间传说，钱币背面的龙，能增加一个人的气运，使其时刻在龙气的保护下，趋吉避凶。所以这对龙纹光绪元宝一直深受收藏家的喜爱。

In China, collectors are very fond of coins with dragon totem, because the Chinese nation is the descendant of dragon. In folklore, the dragon on the back of coins can increase one's fortune and make him always pursue good luck and avoid bad luck under the protection of dragon's spirit. Therefore, the Longwen Guangxu Yuanbao has always been loved by collectors.

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