古玩行2019精品推荐第12期：中华民国三年袁大头！

自新中国成立以后，改革开放提高了人们的生活水平和精神文化需求。艺术品作为兼具了实用性、艺术性、高升值率和回报率的藏品，吸引了无数人投身于艺术品投资市场。其中钱币市场是近些年来最为火热的投资品和艺术收藏品之一，特别是极具历史文化纪念意义的“袁大头”、“孙小头”、“光绪元宝”等一度突破百万大观，成为收藏界市值上涨飞速的“黑马”。

Since the founding of new China, the reform and opening up has improved people's living standards and spiritual and cultural needs. As a collection with practicability, artistry, high value-added rate and return rate, artwork attracts numerous people to invest in the artwork market. Among them, the money market is one of the hottest investment and art collections in recent years, especially the historical and cultural commemorative "yuan Dadou", "sun xiaotou" and "Guangxu Yuanbao", which once broke through the Grand View of one million, and became the "black horse" with the rapid rise of the market value of the collection industry.

【藏品名称】：中华民国三年袁大头

[collection name]: yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

众所周知，清末民初是中国历史变革的重要时期。辛亥革命的成功，推翻了统治中国两千多年的封建帝制，建立了民主主义政府。民主主义政府初建时期，军阀混乱，社会政治不稳，袁世凯乘机窃取了辛亥革命的胜利果实，当上了中华民国政府大总统。为提高自己的统治地位和解决军费开支等，民国三年1914年，北洋军阀政府正式铸造袁世凯头像银币。这一版钱币将袁世凯头像篆刻在币面之上，采用上乘贵金属银材质精致而成，银光灿烂，图案考究，外观造型美观，质感甚佳。该币是民国时期主要流通货币之一，是中国近千种近代银币中流通最广、影响最大的银元品种（包括壹圆、伍圆、贰角、壹角，民国三年、八年、九年、十年版），被称为银元之宝，是难得一见的中国银币珍品。

As we all know, the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China is an important period of historical change in China. The success of the 1911 Revolution overthrew the feudal monarchy which had ruled China for more than 2000 years and established a democratic government. During the initial period of the democratic government, warlords were in chaos and social politics were unstable. Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to steal the fruits of the victory of the 1911 Revolution and became the president of the government of the Republic of China. In 1914, the Northern Warlord government formally minted Yuan Shikai's head silver coins in order to improve its ruling position and solve military expenditure. Yuan Shikai's head is engraved on the coin face in this edition, which is made of high-quality precious metal and silver, with brilliant silver, exquisite design, beautiful appearance and texture. This coin is one of the main currency in circulation in the Republic of China. It is the most widely circulated and influential silver coin of nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China (including one yuan, five yuan, two jiao, one jiao, three, eight, nine and ten year editions of the Republic of China). It is called the treasure of silver coins and a rare treasure of Chinese silver coins.

近些年，民国三年、九年、十年的袁大头壹圆较为常见，作为外界认识中国历史经济发展的重要窗口，其成交价格也是可圈可点的。例如2018年5月31日以71.5万元成交的中华民国三年袁大头；2018年1月26日，一枚品相甚佳的民国三年袁大头更是以385万港币高价拍出，市值上升迅速。

In recent years, yuan Datou's one yuan in the three, nine and ten years of the Republic of China is relatively common. As an important window for the outside world to understand China's historical and economic development, its transaction price is also remarkable. For example, on May 31, 2018, yuan Datou of the three years of the Republic of China traded at 715000 yuan; on January 26, 2018, yuan Datou of the three years of the Republic of China sold a very good product at a high price of 3.85 million Hong Kong dollars, with a rapid increase in market value.

此枚银币币型齐整、成色、形制等规范，包浆老道，字迹纹饰清晰可见。

This silver coin is neat in type, standard in color and shape. It is old-fashioned and can be seen clearly.

此币正面上端篆刻“中华民国三年”六字，中间为袁世凯戎装左侧面像。

At the top of the obverse, the six characters of "three years of the Republic of China" are engraved, and in the middle is the left side of Yuan Shikai's uniform.

背面图案是两株交叉的稻穗，寓意国家重视农桑，以民生为本；中央为“壹圆”币值。该币铸造工艺精湛，设计古朴而不失高贵，镜面平整光滑，落落大方，极具艺术价值和历史文物研究价值。

The pattern on the back is two intersecting ears of rice, implying that the country attaches great importance to the cultivation of mulberry and people's livelihood; the central currency is "one yuan". The coin has exquisite casting technology, simple and noble design, smooth and smooth mirror surface, and elegant design, which is of great artistic value and research value of historical relics.

袁大头相比于钱币交易市场上的其他币种，因为钱体生涯完整，是研究民国时期社会经济、政治演变的重要实物佐证，从而具有相当大的历史价值和人文价值。如此一枚品相精美的袁大头尚有它重大的经济价值，虽说近两年其价值涨跌不停，但基本已稳定在一个固定的区间价。业内人士说，未来“袁大头”的珍藏依然有较大的价值空间。

Compared with other currencies in the currency exchange market, yuan Datou's complete life is an important material evidence for the study of the social, economic and political evolution of the Republic of China, which has considerable historical and cultural value. Such a delicate piece of yuan Datou still has its significant economic value. Although its value has been constantly rising and falling in the past two years, it has basically stabilized in a fixed range price. Industry insiders said that there is still a large value space for the future collection of "yuan Dadou".

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