古玩城2019精品推荐第12期：清朝天珠

在喜马拉雅山脚下，有一种平凡而又神奇的料珠，它古朴，却浑身散发着一种低调的奢华。它不像钻石、翡翠，光芒四射，外形普通，呈圆柱体或圆形体，珠体中间有孔眼，色泽呈棕黑或棕红色。它朴实无华却极具神秘感，似乎总能一鸣惊人，它就是神秘的天降圣物——天珠。

At the foot of the Himalayas, there is a kind of ordinary and magical material bead. It is simple, but it exudes a low-key luxury. It's not like diamond or emerald. It's radiant. Its shape is ordinary. It's cylinder or round. There are holes in the middle of the bead body. Its color is brown black or brown red. It's simple but mysterious. It always seems to be amazing. It's the mysterious heavenly pearl.

天珠一直以来是很多人都非常喜欢的文玩之一，但是其昂贵的价格也并不是谁所能接受的，一颗好的天珠可以有上万上百万甚至是上千万的价格。

Tianzhu has always been one of the most popular games, but its expensive price is not acceptable. A good Tianzhu can have tens of millions or even tens of millions of prices.

天珠又称“天眼珠”，主要产地在西藏、藏东、不丹、锡金、拉达克等喜马拉雅山域，是一种稀有宝石。天珠的藏语发音为“思怡”,为美好、威德、财富之意，而梵文是以“昧自尬”称呼天珠。相传天珠原属于“天神”的宝物，因为出现了缺陷，被贬降到人间，后被藏族发现，所以西藏人至今仍认为天珠是“天降之石”，而藏民族认为能够拥有一颗天珠，必须要有很大的福气和缘分，一旦拥有了它，即是无限福慧的开始。因此，天珠受到了各界人士的青睐。

Tianzhu, also known as "tianyanzhu", is a rare gem mainly produced in Tibet, eastern Tibet, Bhutan, Sikkim, Ladakh and other Himalayan regions. Tianzhu's Tibetan pronunciation is "Siyi", which means beauty, prestige and wealth, while Sanskrit refers to Tianzhu as "ignorant and embarrassed". It is said that Tianzhu originally belonged to the "God of heaven". Because of its defects, it was demoted to the world and later discovered by the Tibetans. So far, the Tibetans still believe that Tianzhu is the "stone of heaven". The Tibetans believe that to have a Tianzhu, there must be a lot of luck and fate. Once it is possessed, it is the beginning of infinite happiness and wisdom. Therefore, Tianzhu is favored by people from all walks of life.

天珠为九眼石页岩，含有玉质及玛瑙成份，为藏密七宝之一，被认为是一种极富民族和宗教色彩、蕴含神秘传说并含有特殊磁场的稀有珠宝。据史书记载九眼石天珠的内部结构具有天然宇宙强烈的磁场能量，经日本研究证实为三、四千年前，火星的陨石坠落于喜马拉雅山区，使天珠原矿在强烈撞击下产生十四种火星上的元素，尤以“镱”元素磁场能量特别强烈，造成天珠有不可思议的感应，亦符合藏胞认为天珠为“天降石”之说。

As one of the seven secret treasures, Tianzhu is a kind of rare jewelry with rich national and religious color, mysterious legend and special magnetic field. According to the records of secretary Shi, the inner structure of the nine eye stone Tianzhu has strong magnetic energy of the natural universe. It was confirmed by Japanese research that three or four thousand years ago, the meteorite on Mars fell to the Himalayas, making the Tianzhu mine produce 14 kinds of elements on Mars under strong impact, especially the magnetic energy of "ytterbium" element is particularly strong, causing the Tianzhu to have incredible induction, which is also in line with the Tibetan cell It is believed that Tianzhu is the theory of "Heaven falling stone".

关于天珠是珍贵药材，可以治疗疾病的记载，始见藏医经典《四部医典》。据介绍，这部医典中记载的很多珍宝类药品里就会有“九眼石”成分(九眼石即天珠)。天珠作为矿物玉石类入药，在中医典籍中早有记载，明代李时珍的《本草纲目·金石部》就有此类记述。在藏药《晶珠本草》明确指出天珠与人造天珠的区别：“瑟治，镇痛。瑟新品很少，容易辨认。虎伏块状，有黑色花纹、黄色花纹、褐色花纹相杂，纹长，斑小。人工造的花纹扭曲，注意不要相混。真品虎伏块状，纹长九倍。用来擦眼，利眼病。用凉水泡一夜，水可止血痛;内服治病入血分;也可入内服药。涂在箭头上，镇邪。带在身上可预防”。

As for the record that Tianzhu is a precious medicinal material that can cure diseases, we first saw the Tibetan classic four medical codes. According to the introduction, there will be "nine eye stones" in many precious medicines recorded in this medical code (nine eye stones are celestial beads). Tianzhu, as a kind of mineral jade, has been recorded in ancient Chinese medicine books for a long time. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, Jinshi Department of Ming Dynasty has such a record. In the Tibetan medicine Jingzhu Materia Medica, the difference between Tianzhu and artificial Tianzhu is clearly pointed out: "sere treatment, analgesia. There are few new products, which are easy to identify. The tiger is massive, with black pattern, yellow pattern and brown pattern mixed, long pattern and small spot. The artificial patterns are twisted. Be careful not to mix them. The genuine tiger is massive and the grain is nine times longer. It's used to wipe eyes and treat eye diseases. If you soak cold water overnight, it can stop bleeding and pain; if you take it internally, you can take it into blood; if you take it internally, you can also take medicine. Put it on the arrow to stop evil. Take it with you to prevent it. ".

天珠有一眼、二眼、三眼直到九眼、十二眼、十八眼等。一般来讲，眼数越多，价格就越高，但在众多天珠中，唯有九眼天珠被视为“天珠之王”。因为‘九’在阳数中最大，有最尊贵之意，且藏族同胞对于这个数字推崇备至。在藏族同胞眼中，九眼天珠汇集了九乘功德，代表了权倾天下的威势和普度众生的慈悲，是藏族同胞及许多佛教信众最为喜爱和尊崇的神奇宝珠。此颗九眼天珠之九眼规整清晰，天河分割并有序排列，两端互绕双边线。包浆润泽，手感极佳，为天珠中最上品、最尊贵者，是千万分之一的罕见瑰宝。每一颗天珠都经过了上千年的传承及发展，传至今日并且保存完整极为难得，它的历史传承价值很高。其次，独特的纹饰不仅给人神秘的美感，更为后世研究宗教文化提供了重要依据，具有极高的科研价值、收藏价值与升值空间!

There are one eye, two eyes, three eyes to nine eyes, twelve eyes, eighteen eyes, etc. Generally speaking, the more eyes there are, the higher the price is. But of all the pearls, only nine are regarded as the "king of pearls". Because "Nine" is the largest in the Yang number and has the most noble meaning, and Tibetan compatriots hold this number highly. In the eyes of Tibetan compatriots, Jiuyan Tianzhu is a collection of Jiucheng merits and virtues, representing the power of the world and the compassion of all living beings. It is the most loved and respected magic pearl by Tibetan compatriots and many Buddhist believers. The nine eyes of this nine eye heavenly bead are neat and clear. The Tianhe is divided and arranged in order, with two sides of each other winding. It's the best and most precious one in the pearls. It's a rare treasure in tens of millions. After thousands of years of inheritance and development, it is extremely rare for every pearl to be handed down and preserved completely. Its historical heritage value is very high. Secondly, the unique decorative pattern not only gives people mysterious beauty, but also provides an important basis for later generations to study religious culture. It has high scientific research value, collection value and appreciation space!

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