古玩城2020精品推荐第一期：田黄石印章

溪水的日夜浸润，田土的万年蕴藏，赋予了田黄细洁晶莹、温润可人的独特质感。田黄石，产于福建福州市北郊寿山溪边的水田中，因石色多泛黄色，故得其名。产量稀少的田黄当属寿山石中的极品，被誉有“石中之王”之美称。早在一千多年前，我国已有人开始采集，到了明清两代田黄石更是盛名于世。许多达官显贵，文人雅士竞相刻意收集田黄石。相传清初时期皇帝祭天，神案上都少不了一方上品田黄石。因此，田黄石一直盛名不衰，身价倍增。

The day and night infiltration of the stream and the ten thousand years' storage of the soil endow Tian Huang with a unique texture of crystal clear and warm. Tianhuangshi is produced in the paddy field by Shoushan stream in the northern suburb of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. It is named because of its yellow color. Tianhuang, which is rare in output, is one of the best stones in Shoushan and is known as the "king of stones". As early as more than a thousand years ago, people began to collect in China. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tian Huangshi was even more famous. Many dignitaries and scholars competed to collect tianhuangshi. It is said that in the early Qing Dynasty, when the emperor offered sacrifices to the heaven, there was no lack of the top grade Tian Huangshi. Therefore, tianhuangshi has always been famous and worth more.

田黄印章是在印章里比较高贵的材料，但是在如何认识和识别田黄材质的问题上，一般藏家还不是很清楚。因为田黄是福建寿山出产的泥石而已，由于在形成时有一定的寿山石里面的成分有差异，所以造成了颜色、硬度的区别。一般人认为寿山石和田黄是两码事，其实在研究者面前只要能证明在福建寿山出产的这种性状的石头，不管它材料成分有多大差异都应该以田黄对待。这才是它的真实性。田黄还是有一定存在量的。当然人们要是以国家博物馆的三联印章和台湾的博物馆的九读印章的实物作为成本标本和视觉标本，就可以一目了然。其实鉴定田黄并不复杂。田黄，石中帝王，历来是帝王及王公贵族竞相猎取之案头雅物，是权贵、身份的象征。

Tianhuang seal is a relatively noble material in the seal, but how to recognize and identify the material of Tianhuang is not clear to collectors in general. Because Tianhuang is only the clay produced in Shoushan, Fujian Province. Because there are some differences in the composition of Shoushan stone when it is formed, there are differences in color and hardness. It is generally believed that Shoushan stone and Tianhuang are two different things. In fact, as long as it can be proved that this kind of stone produced in Shoushan, Fujian Province, no matter how different its material composition, should be treated by Tianhuang. That's the truth. There is a certain amount of Tianhuang. Of course, if people take the three seals of the National Museum and the nine reading seals of the Taiwan Museum as cost samples and visual samples, it can be clear at a glance. In fact, the identification of Tianhuang is not complicated. Tianhuang, the emperor in the stone, has always been the elegant object on the desk that the emperor and the nobility compete to hunt, and it is the symbol of power and status.

田黄印章昂贵而稀有。整体为淡柔黄色，石质具田坑石特征。橘皮红田为上三坂所产。色素以红，黄为主，尤以深红居多。色似红橘皮，而红得更深更浓，似红琥珀，但比琥珀温婉可亲。肌理蕴极细致之萝卜纹，绵密而欲化。其质纯优，凝灵成冻，为田石中色度最饱和者。橘皮红应为正红田，占田石产量比例中最少部分，且材积多不盈两，故极稀罕。材、形好的橘皮红被列为田石的极品。

Tianhuang seals are expensive and rare. As a whole, it is light and soft yellow, with the characteristics of pit stones. Orange peel and red field are produced by shangsanban. The pigment is mainly red and yellow, especially dark red. The color is like red orange peel, and the red is deeper and thicker, like red amber, but more gentle and amiable than amber. The texture contains extremely delicate radish pattern, which is dense and desirous. Its quality is pure and excellent. It is the most saturated one among the stones. Orange peel red should be a positive red field, which accounts for the least part of the field stone yield, and the volume is more than two, so it is very rare. The orange peel red with good material and shape is listed as the best of Tian Shi.

此印章为田黄石印章，质色呈橘皮黄，浓郁而微泛橙红，质若琥珀，温婉可亲，肌理细密，富含雾状橘囊纹绵密欲化，极具田石“细、结、润、腻、温、凝、”之六德，印章切裁方正，剔地阳刻博古纹兔钮，布局匀称工致异常，线条直处平整，转角处流畅圆浑，刻划细腻手法娴熟，堪称鬼斧神工，署有“尚均”款记，为清初制钮第一高手周彬所制。

This seal is tianhuangshi seal, which is orange peel yellow in color, rich and slightly orange red, amber in quality, gentle and approachable, with fine texture, and rich in fog like orange pouch, with six virtues of "fine, knot, moist, greasy, warm, coagulating and" of tianhi, with square cutting, carved with ancient pattern rabbit button, with uniform and abnormal layout, straight and flat lines, smooth and round corners, and carved It's exquisite and skillful. It can be called a masterpiece. It's made by Zhou Bin, the first expert in making buttons in the early Qing Dynasty.

周尚均名重一时，与同时期的杨玉璇可称为双峰并峻的印钮雕刻大师。其中不少优秀作品多为清宫所收藏，对印纽艺术的发展影响深远，堪称寿山石雕刻的一代宗匠。

Zhou Shangjun and Yang Yuxuan of the same period can be called the master of engraving buttons with two peaks. Many of the outstanding works are collected by the Qing Dynasty palace, which has a profound influence on the development of the art of India and New Zealand. They can be called the generation master of Shoushan stone carving.

俗语有言，“黄金易得，田黄难求。”自古藏家每得一块田黄都视其为绝世珍宝，爱不释手。古书曾记载：“无根而璞，无脉可寻，珍奇稀有”，在当今市场上值得收藏购买。

As the saying goes, "gold is easy to get, but Tianhuang is hard to get." Since ancient times, every piece of Tianhuang has been regarded as a unique treasure by collectors. Ancient books once recorded that "there is no root but nature, no pulse to find, rare and rare", which is worth collecting and purchasing in today's market.

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