古玩城2020精品推荐第一期：军政府造四川铜币当制钱二十文

四川铜币军政府是由四川铜元钱币演变过来的，最早铜元清光绪二十八年(1902)，川督岑春煊始议铸造铜元。光绪二十九年(1903)六月，建立四川铜元局，其规模不大，仅就原购铸小制钱的废机修整使用．厂房是机器局的压铜厂和旧的铜钱厂，铸料是机器局的枪弹废壳边渣和宝川局余铜，圯炼净尽。按铜96%、铅0.1%及其他的比例配铸“当五”、“当十”铜元。所铸铜元悉用紫铜,量较好。以致四川铜元成为全国铜元特点之一。

The military government of sichuan copper COINS evolved from sichuan copper COINS. The earliest copper COINS were minted in the 28th year of guangxu reign of the qing dynasty (1902). In the twenty-ninth year of the reign of emperor guangxu (1903), sichuan copper yuan bureau was established. The factory is the machinery bureau's copper press plant and the old copper money factory, the casting material is the machinery bureau's waste shell edge slag and baochuan bureau copper, sulfur refining. According to the copper 96%, lead 0.1% and other proportion to cast "when five", "when ten" copper dollar. The cast copper is made of red copper and the quantity is better. So that the sichuan copper became one of the characteristics of the national copper.

军政府造四川铜币是辛亥革命时期的产物。1911年12月发生“成都叛乱”,以尹昌衡、罗纶为正副都督的四川军政府取代了建设仅12天的大汉四川军政府。新的四川军政府建设之初即面临着需用日繁、度支日绌的财政困窘时势。军政府迅速接受了四川成都造币厂,决议铸造“四川铜币”以应急。民国元年（1912年）4月,四川成都造币厂奉四川军政府之命,开模铸造“军政府造四川铜币”（也称“汉”字铜元）。

The military government made sichuan copper COINS during the 1911 revolution. In December 1911, the "chengdu rebellion" took place, and the sichuan military government with Yin changheng and luo lun as chief and deputy governors replaced the 12-day-old han military government in sichuan. At the beginning of the construction of the new military government in sichuan province, it was faced with a financial crisis of increasing demands and increasing expenditure. Military junta quickly accepted the sichuan chengdu mint, the resolution minted "sichuan copper COINS" in case of emergency. In April of the first year of the republic of China (1912), the mint in chengdu, sichuan province, on the orders of the military government of sichuan, began to mold and cast "military government made sichuan copper COINS" (also known as "han" character copper yuan).

与孙像开国纪念币和袁像银元比起来，军政府造四川铜币流通范围较窄，发行量与存世量自然无法与前二者相比。由于这个原因，接触川洋的人比较少，研究者更少。但这并不表示川洋的研究价值和市场价值不高，向来经济规律和收藏首要以“物以稀为贵”定律为标准。作为特殊历史时期、地方政权的特殊货币，军政府货币具有军用货币和民用货币的双重职能，是历史的产物，具有不可替代的文物价值，是历史的见证。

Compared with the founding commemorative COINS of sun xiang and the silver COINS of yuan xiang, the military government made sichuan copper COINS with a narrow circulation range, the amount of circulation and the number of natural can not be compared with the former two. For this reason, fewer people are exposed to the sea, and fewer researchers. But this does not mean that the research value and market value of the ocean is not high, has always been the economic law and the collection of the first to "things to rare as the standard" law. As a special currency of special historical period and local regime, military junta currency has dual functions of military currency and civil currency, is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value, and is the witness of history.

此枚四川铜币，此钱币笔迹明晰，品相保存良好，钱币正面珠圈内书“四川铜币”，圈外上书“军政府造”，下环分别镌有币值“当制钱二十文”，背面珠圈内绘有篆书“汉”，上环镌“中华民国元年”。钱币经历了时间长河的颠沛流离，被历史赋予了铜锈，只要处理得当，仍可恢复其当年风采。极具研究以及收藏价值。

This Sichuan copper coin, with clear handwriting and good preservation, has "Sichuan copper coin" written in the Pearl circle on the front and "made by the military government" written outside the circle. The lower circle is engraved with the value of "when making money 20 articles", the back pearl circle is engraved with the seal character "Han", and the upper circle is engraved with "the second year of the people's Republic of China". After a long time of displacement, coins are endowed with bronze rust by history. As long as they are handled properly, they can still recover their original style. It has great research and collection value.

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