古玩行2020精品推荐第4期：黄龙玉原石

黄龙玉最初人称黄蜡石。它有着田黄般的颜色、翡翠的硬度，硬度好、透度高、色彩鲜艳丰富。由于其产在龙陵，又以黄色为主色，故最终得名为黄龙玉。目前，从鉴赏角度可分为“原生黄龙玉”和“雕件黄龙玉”两种。

Huang Longyu was originally called yellow wax stone. It has the yellow color, the hardness of jadeite, good hardness, high transparency, bright and rich colors. Because it was produced in Longling, and its main color was yellow, it was finally named Huang Longyu. At present, from the perspective of appreciation, it can be divided into "native Huang Longyu" and "carved Huang Longyu".

《珠宝玉石名称》国家标准（GB/T 16552-2010）2011年2月1日正式实施，标准中将国际标准的黄玉髓命名为黄龙玉。并且，不具有产地义。"本标准适用于珠宝玉石鉴定，文物，商贸，海关，保险，典当，资产评估以及科研教学，文献出版等领域。"

The national standard "Names of Jewelry and Jade" (GB/T 16552-2010) was officially implemented on February 1, 2011, and the international standard topaz was named Huang Longyu. Moreover, it does not have the meaning of origin. "This standard is applicable to the fields of jewelry and jade identification, cultural relics, commerce and trade, customs, insurance, pawn, asset appraisal, scientific research and teaching, literature publishing, etc."

黄龙玉玉色极为丰富，有黄、红、白、灰、黑以及极为少见的紫、绿等玉色。其中黄色系有帝王黄、鸡油黄、橙黄、明黄、土黄色等；红色系有鸡血红、鲜红、朱红、等。除单一玉色的玉料外，更多的黄龙玉表现为两种或两种以上玉色特征。根据其不同的色彩表现，人们将黄龙玉分为乌鸦皮（表皮乌黑）、金包银（内白外黄）、五彩玉（镇安五彩玉料）等。

Huang Longyu is rich in jade colors, including yellow, red, white, gray, black and rare purple and green. Among them, yellow is imperial yellow, chicken oil yellow, orange yellow, bright yellow, khaki and so on; Red is chicken red, bright red, vermilion, etc. In addition to a single jade material, more Huang Longyu is characterized by two or more jade colors. According to its different color performance, people divide Huang Longyu into crow skin (black skin), gold-clad silver (white inside and yellow outside), colorful jade (Zhen 'an colorful jade material) and so on.

今天，社会、经济快速稳定发展，人们的生活水平显著提高，大家对精神生活水准的要求与日俱增，加上传统玉石中的优质资源已枯竭。诸多因素，为黄龙玉的发展提供了广阔的前景。

Today, with the rapid and stable development of society and economy, people's living standards have been significantly improved, people's demands for spiritual living standards are increasing day by day, and the high-quality resources in traditional jade have been exhausted. Many factors have provided broad prospects for the development of Huang Longyu.

黄龙玉作为一种玉种的文化确实不如和田玉与翡翠。作为在我国一夜成名的黄龙玉，收藏界是褒贬不一，但归其原因还是因为它的出现时间太短，没有形成其特有的玉石文化，文化是要有一定的时间才能形成。但翡翠在中国的早期经历不尽如意，刚出现时和今天的黄龙玉相似，它用七八十年左右时间变成人人追捧的对象。随着时间的积累，这一不可再生的自然资源的价值本身就堪比黄金，升值潜力巨大，人们有理由相信，黄龙玉将形成一种新的玉石文化。

As a kind of jade, Huang Longyu's culture is really inferior to Hetian jade and jadeite. As Huang Longyu, which became famous overnight in China, the collectors were mixed, but the reason was that it appeared for a short time, and it didn't form its unique jade culture. However, the early experience of jadeite in China was not satisfactory. When it first appeared, it was similar to today's Huang Longyu. It took about 70 to 80 years for everyone to pursue it. With the accumulation of time, the value of this non-renewable natural resource is comparable to that of gold, and its appreciation potential is huge. People have reason to believe that Huanglongyu will form a new jade culture.

黄龙玉，而作为拥有悠久历史、厚重文化底蕴、出现的比翡翠和田还要早的中国四大名玉的蓝田玉、独山玉、岫玉，却没有进入主流的投资收藏品，甚至想买都不好找地方。人们在投资购买翡翠等玉石时也是要从种、水、色、润等标准去衡量它的价值，这几个标准是玉石先天必须具备的，而不是人文可以赋予的，这也是古人当初在衡量优秀玉石所用的“五德”。所以要成为一种名贵优秀的玉石，首先必须具备优秀的种、水、色、润等先天要素，然后通过人们的认知、接受、玩赏，不断的赋予它人文的价值，在这过程中不断的被提升。

Huang Longyu, lantian jade, dushan jade and Xiuyu, which have a long history, rich cultural heritage and appeared earlier than jadeite and Hotan, have not entered the mainstream investment collection, and even it is difficult to find a place to buy them. When people invest in jadeite and other jade, they should measure its value from the standards of species, water, color and moisture. These standards are inherent in jade, not endowed by humanities, which is also the "five virtues" used by the ancients to measure excellent jade. Therefore, in order to become a kind of rare and excellent jade, we must first possess excellent innate elements such as seed, water, color and embellishment, and then give it humanistic value through people's cognition, acceptance and appreciation, which is constantly promoted in the process.

此件藏品现在展卖于古玩行商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件黄龙玉原石重54斤，感兴趣可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

This collection is now on sale in the platform of antique shops. According to the owner, the original stone of Huanglongyu weighs 54 kg. If you are interested, you can call the company's contact number: 400 686 3616 for negotiation.