古玩城2020精品推荐第三期：京局制造光绪元宝库平一两

清代光绪二十六年岁次庚子(1900年)清政府北京银圆局成立开始铸造银币,当时委由英国皇家铸币厂雕制铸币钢模,币面图样正中光绪元宝满、汉文四字,左右年份“庚子”上端为铸造机关“京局制造”四字,下端计重“库平一两”,背面图样中为一大清龙图当钢模送抵北京银圆局不久,适遭逢拳匪之变,又被八国联军劫掠,铸币厂房被毁,北京银圆局仍胎死腹中,仅留存少量银币存世。

In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, Gengzi (1900), the Beijing Silver Dollar Bureau of the Qing government was established and began to cast silver coins. At that time, the Royal Mint was commissioned to carve the coinage steel mold. The coin pattern was in the middle of Guangxu Yuanbao Man and Chinese characters. In the left and right years, the upper end of "Gengzi" was the word "Made by Beijing Bureau", and the lower end weighed "Kuping one or two". In the back pattern, a large dragon figure was used as a steel mold to deliver to Beijing Silver Dollar

【藏品名称】：京局制造光绪元宝库平一两

[Collection Name]: Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping one or two manufactured by Beijing Bureau

【规格】：直径4.4cm，厚0.35cm

"Specifications": 4.4cm in diameter and 0.35cm in thickness

京局造光绪元宝,京局造光绪元宝采用高纯度银材精制而成,钱币正反面的周边均镌有排布均匀的细齿状条,十分精致。钱币正面珠圈内满汉文书“光绪元宝”四字,珠圈外左右年份“庚子”,上端为铸造机关“京局制造”四字,下端计重“库平一两”。钱币背面中央为一大清龙图,龙图精致,龙爪张扬,龙眼有神,威武霸气,活灵活现,栩栩如生;龙图上、下端分别为英文“PEKING”和重量。整币结构端庄规整,精美绝伦,钱面文字铸工精湛、字迹清晰深俊,如斧削刀切,无一丝一毫拖泥带水,钱文线条透露出一股抑扬顿挫的刚毅之劲,富有神韵,令人叹为观止,有着极高的艺术观赏价值,弥足珍贵。该币是中国龙洋图案金币,工艺最精湛,雕工最完美,浮雕感最强烈的品种,镜面平整光滑,纹饰的相惯线(相惯线——现代机械制图学术语,即平面与平面、平面与曲面及曲面与曲面之间的交线。)显得非常清晰,特别是库平一两系列银币铸造精美,字口、纹路和边齿深峻,完全是国外铸造的样币风格。作为准备流通的货币(尽管没有流通),其暗记防伪更是前无古人后无来者,无可匹敌,钱币表面的包浆醇厚,即便是对银元没有研究的外行也是爱不释手,极具观赏性。

Guangxu Yuanbao made by Beijing Bureau is made of high-purity silver, and the periphery of the front and back of the coin is engraved with evenly distributed fine toothed strips, which is very delicate. On the front of the coin, there is the word "Guangxu Yuanbao" written in Manchu language, and the word "Gengzi" in the year around the bead circle, with the word "Made by Beijing Bureau" at the upper end and "Kuping one or two" at the lower end. In the center of the back of the coin, there is a big dragon map, which is exquisite, the dragon claws are flamboyant, and the longan is full of gods, mighty and domineering, vivid and lifelike; The upper and lower ends of the dragon map are English "PEKING" and weight respectively. The whole coin structure is dignified and regular, exquisite, the money-faced writing is exquisite, and the handwriting is clear and handsome, such as axe cutting and knife cutting, without a trace of sloppiness. The lines of Qian Wen reveal a cadence of fortitude, full of charm, amazing, and extremely high artistic appreciation value. This coin is a pattern gold coin in Long Yang, China, with the most exquisite craftsmanship, the most perfect carving and the strongest relief feeling. The mirror surface is flat and smooth, and the line of habit of ornamentation (line of habit-the academic language of modern mechanical drawing, that is, the intersection between plane and plane, plane and curved surface and curved surface. ) is very clear, especially one or two series of silver coins in Kuping are exquisitely cast, with deep mouth, grain and side teeth, which is completely the style of sample coins cast abroad. As a currency ready for circulation (though it is not in circulation), its secret memory anti-counterfeiting is unprecedented and unrivaled, and the coating on the surface of coins is mellow, so even laymen who have not studied silver dollar can't put it down and enjoy it very much.

户部一两是中国银本位货币制度的最精美的代表,为了体现满清皇权制度在货币领域的权威,其设计制造者不计成本地进行了精美绝伦的设计。其艺术水准、防伪能力迄今没有被超越。鉴于其库平一两的重量设计与库平七钱二分的国际、国内市场惯例不符,制作成本过高,自1903年下半年制作一批后,一直没有流通,就被回炉,所以旷世罕见。

One or two of Hubu is the most exquisite representative of China's silver standard monetary system. In order to reflect the authority of Manchu imperial power system in the monetary field, its designers made exquisite designs at no cost. Its artistic level and anti-counterfeiting ability have not been surpassed so far. In view of the fact that the weight design of Kuping one or two is inconsistent with the international and domestic market practice of Kuping's seven-money-two division, and the production cost is too high, since a batch was produced in the second half of 1903, it has not been circulated and has been recycled, so it is rare to be outstanding.

光绪元宝作为货币发展史上的一类实物代表,更是历史的见证,其随着时代的发展,既体现了中华人民的智慧积累,也体现了每一个时代的人文历史和经济文化,更是反应了当时当景的中国,作为钱币收藏中的代表,同时拥有着很高的收藏价值、历史价值以及研究价值,是一类不可多得的钱币。

Guangxu Yuanbao, as a kind of physical representative in the history of currency development, is a witness of history. With the development of the times, it not only embodies the wisdom accumulation of the Chinese people, but also reflects the humanistic history and economic culture of each era. It also reflects China at that time. As a representative of coin collection, it has high collection value, historical value and research value, and is a rare kind of coin.

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