古玩行2020精品推荐第4期：第三套人民币!

第三套人民币先后共发行7种面额、8种原版、9种票券。如果按冠号、印制工艺和钞纸的不同，至少可细分为24种。

The third set of RMB has issued 7 denominations, 8 original versions and 9 coupons. According to the crown number, printing process and banknotes, it can be subdivided into at least 24 kinds.

第三套人民币从1955年就开始组织调查，制定方案。1959年1月23日，中国人民银行总行第一次向国务院上报关于更换新版人民币的请示，2月14日，又将新版人民币设计画稿的主题思想上报中央政治局各位领导审阅，周总理作了十分详细认真的批示，提出了很多意见。在中央美术学院和中央工艺美术学院专家罗工柳、王式廓、周令钊、侯一民、陈若菊、邓澎等主持下，组成由印制系统专业技术人员张作栋、石大振、贾鸿勋、刘延年、沈乃镕等参加的设计绘制小组。经过美术专家和印制专业技术人员的密切合作，反复修改，设计出了新方案。1959年6月6日，中国人民银行总行再次上报设计修改稿。这期间，除10元券和5角券外，其他面额的票券设计方案均被批准并已陆续投入生产。10元券因正背面图案及水印内容没有确定，其方案经反复修改，直至1965年6月18日才被中央批准，故年号也改成了“1965”年；5角券因1959年周总理审批设计稿时提出“角券中是否用一个轻工业”的意见，也一直没有定稿，至1972年7月24日才上报设计稿样，7月26日国务院批准。因此票面年份也改成了“1972年”。第三套人民币上的汉字行名仍沿用马文蔚的书体，但汉字面值改成了印刷宋体字。

The third set of RMB began to organize investigations and formulate plans in 1955. On January 23, 1959, the head office of the People's Bank of China reported to the State Council for the first time the request for replacing the new version of RMB. On February 14, the theme of the new version of RMB design drawings was submitted to the leaders of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee for review. Premier Zhou gave detailed and serious instructions and put forward many opinions. Under the leadership of experts Luo Gongliu, Wang Shikuo, Zhou Lingzhao, Hou Yimin, Chen Ruoju and Deng Peng from the Central Academy of Fine Arts and the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, a design drawing group was formed, which was attended by professional and technical personnel of printing system such as Zhang Zuodong, Shi Dazhen, Jia Hongxun, Liu Yannian and Shen Nairong. After close cooperation between art experts and printing professionals, a new scheme was designed after repeated revisions. On June 6, 1959, the head office of the People's Bank of China submitted the revised design draft again. During this period, except for 10 yuan coupons and 50 cents coupons, the design schemes of coupons of other denominations were approved and put into production one after another. Because the design and watermark content of the front and back of the 10 yuan coupon were not determined, the scheme was repeatedly revised until June 18, 1965, and the year number was changed to "1965"; In 1959, when Premier Zhou examined and approved the design draft, he put forward the opinion of "whether a light industry should be used in the design draft", and the design draft was not submitted until July 24, 1972, and was approved by the State Council on July 26. Therefore, the face date was changed to "1972". The line names of Chinese characters in the third set of RMB still follow the book style of Ma Wenwei, but the face value of Chinese characters is changed to printed Song Style.

第三套人民币是我国目前发行、流通时间最长的一套人民币。这套人民币的设计主题鲜明有意义，以农业为基础，工业等方面一起齐头并进，为了国民经济的发展打好基础。这一套人民币既传承了传统的设计风格，又融入了一些先进的元素，整版人民币都经过了精雕细刻，将先机机器与手工制作相结合，使得每款人民币的花纹和字迹更加清晰，色彩更加清晰明快，图案大方又美观，值得欣赏。这套人民币在收藏市场上有很大的群众基础，由于存世量不是很大所以现在价格基本上已经不低了，尤其是其中的枣红壹角和背绿壹角都是好几千上万的价格了，一般的收藏爱好者是很难收集全套了。

The third set of RMB is the one that has been issued and circulated for the longest time in China. The design theme of this set of RMB is distinct and meaningful, which is based on agriculture and goes hand in hand with industry, so as to lay a good foundation for the development of national economy. This set of RMB not only inherits the traditional design style, but also incorporates some advanced elements. The whole version of RMB has been carefully carved, combining the first machine with manual production, which makes the pattern and handwriting of each RMB clearer, the color clearer and brighter, and the pattern generous and beautiful, which is worthy of appreciation. This set of RMB has a large mass base in the collection market, and the price is basically not low now because the amount of RMB in the world is not very large, especially the price of one corner of bordeaux and one corner of green back is tens of thousands, which makes it difficult for ordinary collectors to collect a complete set.

在印制工艺上，第三套人民币继承和发扬了第二套人民币的技术传统、风格。制版过程中，精雕细刻，机器和传统的手工相结合，使图案、花纹线条精细；油墨配色合理，色彩新颖、明快；票面纸幅较小，图案美观大方。

In the printing process, the third set of RMB inherits and develops the technical tradition and style of the second set of RMB. In the process of plate making, fine carving, machine and traditional manual combination make the patterns and patterns fine; Ink color matching is reasonable, the color is novel and bright; The face paper is small, and the pattern is beautiful and generous.

第三套人民币券别结构合理，纸、硬币品种丰富，设计思想鲜明，印制工艺也比较先进。发行第三套人民币，增强了人民币的反假能力，为健全我国货币制度，促进经济发展发挥了重要作用。

The third set of RMB vouchers has reasonable structure, rich varieties of paper and coins, bright design ideas and advanced printing technology. The issuance of the third set of RMB has enhanced the anti-counterfeiting ability of RMB and played an important role in improving China's monetary system and promoting economic development.

还记得因为电子邮件的出现而退出历史舞台的邮票吗？当初只有几分钱，现在最贵的邮票多少钱？730万！数字货币对于纸币的影响也是如此，虽说短线来看并没有大收益，但当我们把数字货币的推广进程放大到几年甚至十年以上，长线对纸币收藏一定是利好，而且是一个很大的利好。

Remember the stamps that withdrew from the historical stage because of the appearance of e-mail? There were only a few cents at the beginning, but how much is the most expensive stamp now? 7.3 million! The same is true of digital cash's influence on paper money. Although there is no big profit in the short term, when we enlarge the promotion process of digital cash to several years or even more than ten years, the long term will definitely benefit the collection of paper money, and it will be a great benefit.

而现在第一套人民币和第二套人民币已经不再适合大众老百姓进行收藏投资，毕竟已经达到了很高的增值幅度，收藏投资十分讲求性价比。目前市场来讲，第三套人民币和第四套人民币绝对是钱币收藏的大热门。而目前活跃在人民币收藏市场的藏友们几乎人手一套或者几套第四套人民币。所以真正的人民币收藏黑马潜力股就是还没有达到顶峰的第三套人民币。

Now, the first set of RMB and the second set of RMB are no longer suitable for the general public to invest in collection. After all, they have reached a high value-added range, and the collection investment is very cost-effective. At present, the third set of RMB and the fourth set of RMB are absolutely popular in coin collection. At present, Tibetan friends who are active in the RMB collection market almost have one or several sets of the fourth RMB. Therefore, the real dark horse potential stock in RMB collection is the third set of RMB that has not yet reached its peak.

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