精品推荐：清佛教铂金唐卡

“唐卡”二字你一定不陌生，提到它说不定你还会联想到藏传佛教，不过对于咱们大多数人来说也就仅限于此了，如果要再深入下去可能就有点困难。面对一幅传世唐卡，你或许也不知道该从哪里下手，该如何欣赏。

The word "Thangka" is no stranger to you. You may think of Tibetan Buddhism when you mention it, but it is limited to this for most of us. It may be a little difficult to go further. In the face of a Thangka handed down from ancient times, you may not know where to start or how to appreciate it.

唐卡（Thang-ga）也叫唐嘎，唐喀，是藏语的音译，原意是指各种质地的卷轴画，现在一般指用彩缎装裱后悬挂供奉的宗教卷轴画。

Thang-ga, also known as Tangga and Tangka, is a transliteration of Tibetan, which originally meant scroll paintings of various textures. Now it generally refers to religious scroll paintings which are hung and worshipped after being framed with colorful satin.

唐卡多画于布上或者纸上，然后用彩缎缝制装裱，是藏族文化中一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式。唐卡颜色鲜艳，以红、黄、蓝、绿、白为主色，内容以宗教题材为主。

Tangkado is a unique painting art form in Tibetan culture, which is painted on cloth or paper and then sewn and mounted with colorful satin. Thangka is brightly colored, with red, yellow, blue, green and white as the main colors and religious themes as the main content.

主要有佛、菩萨、护法、本尊守护神、坛城(即曼茶罗)、宗教人物（历代祖师、达赖、班禅等)、杂类(绘天文、医药、历史、民俗等)，被称作“藏族的百科全书”。

There are mainly Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, protectors, patrons of this statue, Tancheng (namely Manchaluo), religious figures (ancestors of various dynasties, Dalai Lama, Panchen Lama, etc.), miscellaneous categories (painting astronomy, medicine, history, folk customs, etc.), which are called "Tibetan encyclopedia".

一幅唐卡，一般可以区分为中央的本尊、上方的空界和下方的地界三部分。本尊是信徒所供养的对象，一般由上师选择指定。空界一般是佛、菩萨所在，所以也叫做圣界。地界一般为空行、护法或僧侣所在，所以也叫做凡界

A Thangka can generally be divided into three parts: the central deity, the upper empty boundary and the lower boundary. The deity is the object supported by believers, and is generally selected and designated by the master. The empty world is usually where Buddhas and Bodhisattvas are located, so it is also called the holy world. The boundary is generally empty, the guardian or the monk, so it is also called the boundary

唐卡是一种传播文化的文化。”康·格桑益西用这样一句话来总结自己研究多年的唐卡艺术，他认为，正是因为唐卡的这种特殊性质，所以在传承唐卡文化的过程中要不断创新，创造出更多符合时代节奏的作品。“随着中国旅游产业的发展，唐卡的市场空间得以开拓，市场对唐卡的需求量越来越高，许多老百姓通过这项传统文化实现了增收。”

Thangka is a culture that spreads culture. Kang Ge Sang Yixi summed up the art of Thangka that he had studied for many years with such a sentence. He thought that it was precisely because of this special nature of Thangka that he should constantly innovate in the process of inheriting Thangka culture and create more works in line with the rhythm of the times. "With the development of China's tourism industry, the market space of Thangka has been opened up, and the demand for Thangka in the market is getting higher and higher. Many ordinary people have increased their income through this traditional culture."

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