弘锦堂———双鱼铜镜——精品推荐

双鱼纹铜镜是表达祥瑞之意的体现。正如前文所提到，鱼是中国古代一种非常传统的祥瑞纹样。在铜镜中以鱼为纹饰图案，表明了古人追求吉祥如意、祈求平安祥瑞的美好愿望。

Pisces bronze mirror is the expression of auspicious meaning. As mentioned above, fish is a very traditional auspicious pattern in ancient China. In the bronze mirror, the pattern of fish decoration shows the good wishes of the ancients to pursue good luck and pray for peace and auspiciousness.

“鱼是蕃（繁）殖力最强的一种生物”，鱼善繁殖，鱼子万千，颇有生生不息之势，是生殖力、种族繁衍的象征。因此鱼就被人们用来表达繁衍生育和对人丁兴旺的祈求。也因为鱼有较强生殖繁盛的这一特点，以鱼纹为铜镜纹饰图案，也正是有古人祈求多子多孙，生命不断延续的含意。古人渴望通过这种崇拜，将鱼旺盛的生殖力转移到自己身上。汉人以鱼纹祈求子嗣繁衍的行为，在一定程度上也为女真人对“鱼”的崇拜，对唐代鱼纹镜的不断发展普及，产生了深刻的影响。铜镜中以鱼为纹饰图案，是祈求多子多孙，人丁兴旺、代代相传的意愿，这种意愿应是双鱼纹铜镜的基本内涵之一。

"Fish is one of the most fertile species ", fish good reproduction, fish thousands, quite endless trend, is reproductive power, race reproduction symbol. So fish are used to express fertility and pray for prosperity. Also because the fish has a strong reproductive prosperity of this feature, fish grain as a bronze mirror pattern, it is also the ancient people pray for many children and grandchildren, life continues the meaning. The ancients longed to transfer the vigorous fecundity of fish to themselves through this worship. The behavior of Han people praying for the reproduction of their children with fish grain, to a certain extent, is also the worship of "fish" by the true woman, and the continuous development of the fish grain mirror in Tang Dynasty And has had a profound impact. The pattern of fish in bronze mirror is the will to pray for many children and many grandchildren, prosperity of people and pass on from generation to generation.

此铜镜以鱼纹入镜，自唐代开始，历代不绝，然而尤以唐代铜镜中的鱼最为研究者所称道。因为这一时期的鱼形象写实，丰满生动，并配以水波、涟漪、花草，尽显吉祥、欢乐的情趣，因而格外招人喜爱。双鱼的设计一是含有富足、完美、情爱的寓意，二是便于构图，使画面显得饱满匀称。从鱼的造型看，主纹除鲤鱼。纹饰分两区构图：内区为主题纹饰，底纹为浅浮雕翻卷的波浪纹，刻划细致，有“尺水兴波”之感；波浪间浮雕二鲤鱼，鳞鳍清晰，造型生动逼真，首尾相接，同向回游，逐浪于清流之中，画面充溢着一种灵动的情趣。外区较窄，环饰缠枝莲纹。

This bronze mirror to fish grain into the mirror, since the Tang Dynasty, successive dynasties, but especially the Tang Dynasty bronze mirror in the fish most praised by researchers. Because this period of realistic image of fish, full and vivid, and with water waves, ripples, flowers and plants, show auspicious, happy interest, so particularly attractive. The design of Pisces contains the moral of abundance, perfection and love, and the other is to make the picture appear full and symmetrical. From the shape of fish, the main grain except carp. Patterns are divided into two areas of composition: the inner area for the theme of the decoration, the shading for shallow relief roll of the wave lines, carved meticulous, with a "ruler water wave" feeling; wave relief between the two carp, clear scales fin,  Vivid and realistic shape, head-to-end, the same back swim, wave by wave in the clear flow, the picture is filled with a kind of smart interest. The outer area is narrow, and the ring is twined with lotus.

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