古玩城2020精品推荐第三期：中华民国三年壹圆银币!

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定："以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆"，"一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一"，"一圆银币用数无限制"，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称"袁头币"或"袁大头"。

Yuan Datou was one of the major currencies in circulation during the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai's like carrying Jiahe silver coins". In order to rectify the monetary system and standardize the silver coins, the Beiyang government promulgated Article 13 of the National Currency Regulations in February, 1914, and decided to implement the silver standard system. "National Currency Regulations" stipulates: "The unit of price is 6.4% and 8% of Kuping sterling silver, which is named round", "One round silver coin, with a total weight of 7.2%, silver 89 and copper 11", "There is no limit to the number of silver coins used", that is, one round silver coin is the standard loan currency with unlimited legal compensation. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the Mint General Factory and Jiangnan Mint successively opened and cast a round silver coin with Yuan Shikai's head engraved on the coin face, commonly known as "Yuan Tou Coin" or "Yuan Datou".

“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。

"Yuan Datou" is called the treasure of silver dollar in the field of money collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly 1,000 modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the monetary system reform in modern China.

清朝灭亡之后，1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。

After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money at that time, with more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation, different specifications, chaotic circulation, complicated conversion and people's grievances, the Beiyang government also decided to cast and issue the national currency by means of currency restructuring to solve the military expenditure problem. In order to improve his dominant position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin, and "Yuan Datou" came from it.

此枚“中华民国三年壹圆银币”：此枚钱币上方为“中华民国三年”，背面图案均是两株交叉的稻穗，中央为“壹圆”字样，民国时期，军阀混战。各地军阀纷纷私铸袁大头，导致存世的袁大头质量良莠不齐。虽然经历了无穷岁月的洗礼，但是如今保存依然完好。其色泽光鲜自然，纹饰深浅适度，不论是文字还是图案，都显得自然细腻，深浅合适。边缘线条粗细均匀，间距也疏密一致。人像、发丝、胡须、穗芒等细微之处清晰有度，生动自然。它是一枚具有很高收藏价值的精品银币。

This coin "Three Years of the Republic of China One Dollar Silver Coin": The top of this coin is "Three Years of the Republic of China", with two crossed rice ears on the back and the word "One Dollar" in the center. During the Republic of China, warlords fought in a scuffle. Warlords all over the world cast Yuan Datou privately, which led to the uneven quality of the surviving Yuan Datou. Although it has been baptized for endless years, it is still well preserved today. Its color is bright and natural, and its ornamentation is moderate in depth. Whether it is words or patterns, it is natural and delicate, and its depth is appropriate. The edge lines have uniform thickness and uniform spacing. The figures, hair, beard, ears and mans are clear, vivid and natural. It is a fine silver coin with high collection value.

由于它是实物货币，介于人们对贵金属的认可，以及对历史文化强烈的认同感，因此收藏的人不在少数。“袁大头”的变现能力比较强，这也是藏家看好的因素之一，“钱”景一片看好。

Because it is a kind of currency, which is due to people's recognition of precious metals and strong sense of identity with history and culture, there are not a few collectors. The liquidity of "Yuan Datou" is relatively strong, which is one of the factors that collectors are optimistic about, and the "money" scene is promising.

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