中国古代货币。即熔铸成锭的白银。始自汉代，其后各代皆有铸造，但流通不广。至明代盛行，但不是国家法定银锭货币。至清，始作为主要货币流通。重量不等，因以“两”为主要重量单位，故又称银两。

Ancient Chinese currency. That is, silver melted into ingots. It began in the Han Dynasty, and was cast in all subsequent dynasties, but it was not widely circulated. It was popular in Ming Dynasty, but it was not the national legal silver ingot currency. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the main currency in circulation. The weight is not equal, because "two" is the main unit of weight, it is also called silver.

银锭，这种承载着悠久货币文化和历史的古代钱币，虽然已经退出了商业舞台，但它现在的价值却是不容忽视的。银锭是经由银匠之手铸成，因此每一件银锭都是独一无二的艺术品，现今存世的古代银锭，非常稀少，而铭文锭更是不多见。如今，古代银锭作为一种珍贵的收藏品，被各路专家学者及收藏者们争相看好。

Silver ingot, an ancient coin bearing a long currency culture and history, has been withdrawn from the commercial stage, but its current value can not be ignored. Silver ingots are made by the hands of silversmiths. Therefore, each silver ingot is a unique work of art. Nowadays, there are very few ancient silver ingots, and the inscriptions are rare. Nowadays, as a precious collection, ancient silver ingots are favored by experts, scholars and collectors.

清代的银锭分官铸和私铸，官铸的银锭大多铸有银局名，私铸的银锭一般则铸有私银钱号等等，两者的地位也有很大的不同。官铸银锭宝具有至高无上的公信力，其地位是私铸银锭所难以企及的，因此收藏官铸银锭是集藏者的主攻对象。在收藏品交易市场上，同规格的官铸银锭与私铸银锭价格相差极大，官铸银锭往往是私铸银锭的几倍乃至十几倍，仅从这一点看，就充分说明了官铸银锭根正苗红的地位了。

The silver ingots in Qing Dynasty were divided into official and private ones. Most of the silver ingots were cast with the name of the silver Bureau, while those privately cast were usually cast with the names of private silver coins, and so on. Official silver ingots have the highest credibility, and their status is beyond the reach of private silver ingots. Therefore, collecting official silver ingots is the main target of collectors. In the collection market, the prices of official silver ingots and private silver ingots with the same specifications are greatly different. The official silver ingots are often several times or even more than ten times of those of private silver ingots. From this point of view, it fully shows that the official silver ingots are in full swing.

此官钱局同治六年银锭，形似马蹄，俗称马蹄印，此枚银锭铭文清晰，包浆自然，熔铸规范是不可多得官铸银锭。

The silver ingot in the sixth year of Tongzhi reign of Guanqian bureau is similar to a horse's hoof, commonly known as horseshoe seal. The inscription of this silver ingot is clear, the slurry is natural, and the standard of melting and casting is rare.

现在我们所见的银锭大都是明清两朝及民国初期留存下来的，这主要是因为这段时期的银锭是主要流通货币，加之民间收藏盛行，留下来的就相对要多些。而前朝的大量金银锭因被熔铸而留存下来的已是凤毛麟角，偶见的多为近年来的出土之物。因此收藏银锭主要的对象就是明清两朝，而以清朝的为主。毕竟清朝的银锭在铸造、称量、具名及形状等规范上较为系统，是研究中国古代银本位历史发展的重要对象。

Most of the silver ingots we see are preserved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the early period of the Republic of China. This is mainly because silver ingots were the main currency in circulation during this period. In addition to the popularity of folk collection, more silver ingots were left. However, a large number of gold and silver ingots in the previous dynasty have been melted and cast, and few of them have been unearthed in recent years. Therefore, the main object of silver ingot collection is the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and mainly in the Qing Dynasty. After all, the silver ingots of Qing Dynasty were systematic in terms of casting, weighing, naming and shape, and were important objects for studying the historical development of ancient Chinese silver standard.

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