古玩城2020精品推荐第五期：咸丰重宝当十

清咸丰年间(1851-1861年)，太平天国农民起义开展迅猛，并在江苏南京建都，此刻清政府赖以铸钱之用的滇铜，因路途阻断而无法运进北京。

During the reign of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1851-1861), the peasant uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was carried out rapidly, and the capital was established in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.

一方面是打压起义急需许多的军饷开支，一方面是铸钱的原材料告缺，给清政府造成了严峻的财务困难，最终迫使清政府自咸丰三年开端发行纸币和改铸大钱来补偿财务亏空。咸丰朝宝巩局所铸钱有“当百”、“当二百”、“当三百”、“当五百”、“当千”等五种面值。

On the one hand, the suppression of the uprising needed a lot of military expenses. On the other hand, the shortage of raw materials for money casting caused severe financial difficulties for the Qing government, which eventually forced the Qing government to issue notes and change into large money to compensate for the financial deficit. The coins of Baogong Bureau in Xianfeng Dynasty had five denominations: Dang Bai, Dang 200, Dang 300, Dang 500 and Dang Qian.

清文宗咸丰年间(1851-1861年)所铸平钱。因政治腐败，经济危困，铸行未久即收到各种重宝、元宝大钱冲击，通宝钱遂严重贬值，故制作简陋，形制混杂;全国27局所铸的小平钱，铜质、大小及文字各不相同，粗略者多而精良者罕见。一般直径2.2~2.6cm，重2.4~4.2g，其中大样钱鲜见，而更多为私铸劣质薄小钱，期间鹅眼钱重不足1g。背文满文各宝局名，常见者大约20局左右，尤以“宝台”局“阿克苏”局“宝巩”局所铸为稀少。传世尚有“咸丰通宝”雕母数种，极为珍贵。

Pingqian was made in Xianfeng Period (1851-1861) of emperor Wenzong of Qing Dynasty. Due to political corruption and economic difficulties, Tongbao coins were attacked by various kinds of heavy and Yuan Bao coins shortly after they were cast. Tongbao coins were badly devalued, so they were poorly made and mixed in shape. The Xiaoping coins cast by 27 bureaus in China have different copper, size and characters, and the rough ones are many and the excellent ones are rare. During the period, the weight of small coin was 2.2-2.2 g, while the weight of large coin was 2.2 cm. It is common to recite the names of the treasure bureaus in Manchu language, which are about 20 games, especially those of the "Baotai" bureau, the "Aksu" bureau and the "Baogong" bureau. There are still several kinds of "Xianfeng Tongbao" carved mother, which are extremely precious.

一枚小小的古钱币，蕴藏着丰富的历史元素。如今遗传在世的精品古钱币虽然并不多，但是每枚精品古币价值却是不菲。古钱币的价格是由存世量、艺术价值和历史价值判断的，而且随着市场供需关系的变化而产生不同程度的波动。古钱币的价值一般是按照存世量来决定的，但古钱币的存世量是一个难以预料的不确定数，这个数十变化的，因此收藏在民间的古钱币根本无法统计，而还经常发现古钱币大量出土，所以古钱币价值以后并不是一成不变的。

A small ancient coin contains rich historical elements. Although there are not many high-quality ancient coins inherited in the world, the value of each exquisite ancient coin is not poor. The price of ancient coins is determined by the amount of money in existence, artistic value and historical value, and fluctuates with the change of supply and demand in the market. The value of ancient coins is generally determined by the amount of coins in existence, but the amount of them is an unpredictable and uncertain number, which varies in dozens. Therefore, the ancient coins collected in the folk can not be counted at all, and a large number of ancient coins are often found to be unearthed, so the value of ancient coins is not constant in the future.

因清代以来经历了多场战争，咸丰重宝当十古钱币损失严重，至今，数量已经极其有限。更何况若能收藏到一枚样币，对独钟于咸丰重宝的收藏家来说，绝对是人生一大喜庆。收藏古钱币应对其品相有细节的了解，因为品相不同，价格也会相差较大，如铁钱，品相很差的收藏价值就大打折扣了。不过，咸丰重宝经历无穷岁月的洗礼，品相或许受到影响，所以收集到精品咸丰重宝难度就非常大。也许是因为此缘故，导致如今一些咸丰重宝钱币价值连城，甚至仅仅一两枚咸丰重宝钱币，便能换到市区一套房子。

Since the Qing Dynasty, there have been many wars, and the number of Xianfeng's shigu coins has been extremely limited. What's more, if you can collect a sample coin, it will definitely be a great celebration for the collectors who only like the heavy treasure in Xianfeng. The collection of ancient coins should have a detailed understanding of their appearance, because the prices will vary greatly with different styles. For example, iron coins, with poor appearance, will greatly reduce the collection value. However, Xianfeng heavy treasure experienced endless years of baptism, the appearance may be affected, so it is very difficult to collect high-quality Xianfeng treasure. Perhaps because of this, some of Xianfeng's precious coins are so valuable that even one or two Xianfeng coins can be exchanged for a house in the urban area.

此币为著名的咸丰当十重宝，正面铸有楷书“咸丰重宝”从上而下而右而左直读，钱背上下写有汉文“当十”二字，左右用满文写有钱局的名称宝巩局。【清康熙二年（1663年）陕西省分省，东为陕西，西为甘肃，陕西右布政使司移驻巩昌府（今甘肃省陇西县）治甘肃，康熙七年改为甘肃布政使司并将驻地迁至兰州府（今甘肃兰州市）】此枚咸丰重宝版本比较高档，字迹清晰深俊，铜质精良，铸工精细，包浆浑厚温润，字体清晰端庄，笔画圆润工整，珍罕无比，极具收藏价值，有很大的升值潜力空间。

This coin is the famous Xianfeng dangshichongbao, with regular script "Xianfeng chongbao" on the front, which is read directly from top to bottom, right to left, and the Chinese character "Dangshi" written on the back of the coin. The name of Qianqian bureau is written in Manchu on the left and right. [in 1663, Shaanxi Province was divided into provinces, Shaanxi Province in the East and Gansu Province in the West. The right political envoys of Shaanxi Province moved to gongchang prefecture (now Longxi County, Gansu Province) to govern Gansu Province. In the seventh year of Kangxi reign, it was changed to Gansu provincial governor's Department and moved to Lanzhou prefecture (now Lanzhou City, Gansu Province)] this Xianfeng heavy treasure version is relatively high-grade, with clear and deep handwriting, fine copper, fine casting, thick and warm coating Run, the font is clear and dignified, the strokes are mellow and neat, rare and incomparable. It has great collection value and great appreciation potential space.

因为古钱币收藏市场产生的惊人利益和不断涌现的财富神话，吸引了许多“土豪”蜂拥而入，当人们开始意识到古钱币的真正价值的时候，奈何市面上的古钱币早早被人搜刮而去，目前古钱币基本上都藏于博物馆和个别大藏家手中。

Because of the amazing benefits and the wealth myths that have emerged in the ancient coin collection market, many "local tyrants" swarmed in. When people began to realize the real value of ancient coins, however, the ancient coins on the market had been searched and robbed early. At present, the ancient coins are basically kept in the hands of museums and individual collectors.

古钱币的收藏价值是存世量、文化价值、铸造工艺来决定的。一款稀世珍宝古钱珍品“咸丰重宝当十”。藏品虽然经历了无情岁月的洗礼，但是如今保存依然极为完好。古钱珍品“咸丰重宝当十”之所以名气大是由于他的历史性和珍稀性决定的。这玫钱币版面设计优雅，雕刻精良，但是，铸造量不多，所以存世极罕，有极高的历史价值与学术价值。

The collection value of ancient coins is determined by the quantity, cultural value and casting technology. A rare treasure of ancient money, "Xianfeng treasure when ten.". Although the collection has experienced the baptism of merciless years, it is still very well preserved. The reason why the treasure of ancient money "Xianfeng treasure is ten" is so famous is that it is decided by his historical nature and rarity. This Mei coin has elegant layout and excellent carving. However, it is rare to survive due to its small amount of casting. It has high historical and academic value.

“咸丰重宝当十”一直被收藏家们视作无价之宝。地域性政权发行货币的时间也相当短，加上流通地域狭小，所铸货币价值不菲。另外，由于改行纸钞，铜币发行量较少，故价格也较高。

"Xianfeng treasure when ten" has been regarded as priceless by collectors. The time of issuing currency by the regional regime is also quite short. In addition, the circulation area is narrow, and the value of the currency is high. In addition, due to the change of bank notes, the copper coins are issued less, so the price is higher.

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