精品推荐：宋代大晟青铜钟

青铜器是我国远古文化的杰出代表。自东周以来，受到儒家子弟所崇拜的青铜器，已经开始被仿制。据《韩非子•说林》记载：齐伐鲁，索谗鼎，鲁以其赝往，齐人曰：“赝也。”鲁人曰：“真也。”齐曰：“使乐正子春来，吾将听子。”鲁君请乐正子春，乐正子春曰：“胡不以其真往也?”君曰：“我爱之。”

Bronze ware is an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese culture. Since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, bronzes worshipped by Confucianists have begun to be imitated. According to Han Feizi shuolin, the people of Qi Dynasty said, "it's fake." Lu people said, "it's true." Qi said, "I will listen to you when you make the spring of yuezhengzi come." Lu Jun invited Yue Zheng Zi Chun, who said, "Hu doesn't really want to go with it?" Jun said, "I love it."

汉代，青铜器的仿制也偶有记载，如：西汉方士新垣平伪造古鼎，埋在汾阴，企图欺骗汉文帝获取富贵的事。但受当时社会条件的限制，其数量还是很小的。商周青铜器的大批量仿造，则起始于宋代。

In the Han Dynasty, the imitation of bronzes was also occasionally recorded. For example, Fang Shixin Yuanping of the Western Han Dynasty forged an ancient tripod and buried it in fenyin in an attempt to deceive the Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to obtain wealth. However, limited by the social conditions at that time, the number was still very small. The large-scale imitation of Shang and Zhou bronzes began in Song Dynasty.

宋王朝在修订礼典制度过程中，崇尚复古，稽考先秦礼制。宋徽宗大观初年(公元1107年)，设置议礼局“诏求天下古器，更制尊、爵、鼎、彝之属”。(《宋史•礼志二》)。标志了宋代官方大规模仿造青铜器的开始。

In the process of revising the ritual system, the Song Dynasty advocated the restoration of the ancients and examined the pre Qin ritual system. In the first year of the Grand View of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (1107 A.D.), a Council of rites was set up to "order ancient artifacts from all over the world, and make more systems of Zun, Jue, Ding and Yi.". (Li Zhi II, history of Song Dynasty). It marked the beginning of large-scale imitation of bronzes in Song Dynasty.

由于朝廷“诏求天下古器”，因此全国各地盗掘古墓成风，商周青铜器的出土日益增多。新发现的古青铜器并未悉数进入宫廷，大量流入民间收藏，从而导致青铜器交易的合法化，出现了古物市场。叶梦得在《石林避暑录话》中记载：“宣和间内府尚古器……而好事者复年寻求，不较重贾，一器有值千缗者。”一些人或出于玩赏的目的，或出于研究的要求，开始对古青铜器加以收藏。《考古图》列宋人收藏者，有河南文潞公、庐江李伯时等三十余家。但当时最大的收藏者还是徽宗皇帝，他收集的古青铜器达2.5万多件，特建宣和殿收藏，这是一所世界上最早、藏品又最丰富的青铜器博物馆。

Due to the imperial court's "imperial edict to seek ancient artifacts from all over the country", the excavation of ancient tombs has become a trend all over the country. All the newly discovered ancient bronzes did not enter the court, but flowed into the folk collection in large quantities, which led to the legalization of bronze trade and the emergence of antique market. Ye mengde recorded in "Shilin summer resort" that "ancient wares are still worshipped in Xuanhe And good people seek year after year. They don't pay more attention to them. They are worth a thousand. " Some people began to collect ancient bronzes for the purpose of amusement or research. The archaeological map lists more than 30 collectors of Song Dynasty, including wenlugong of Henan Province and Li Boshi of Lujiang River. But the biggest collector was Emperor Huizong. He collected more than 25000 pieces of ancient bronzes. Xuanhe hall was specially built to collect them. This is the earliest and most abundant bronze Museum in the world.

拥有了实物资料，宋徽宗开始大规模仿铸青铜器，以用于皇家的祭祀活动和宫廷内的演奏。由于连年的战火，这部分官仿青铜器大多被破坏了。“大晟钟”和“政和鼎”、“宣和三年尊”则是幸存之物。

With the material materials, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty began to imitate and cast bronze wares on a large scale for Royal sacrificial activities and performance in the palace. Due to years of war, most of these official imitation bronzes were destroyed. "Dasheng bell" and "zhengheding" and "Xuanhe sannianzun" are the surviving objects.

“大晟钟”是宋徽宗所制新乐——大晟乐里的编钟。该编钟是由宋徽宗崇宁四年(公元1105年)设立的“乐器制造所”和“泻务司”制造的。“大晟钟”作为宋徽宗重制“新乐”里的重要乐器，曾于政和三年(公元1113年)演奏过，靖康二年(公元1127年)被金兵劫掠到北方，其中一部分为金郊庙社稷所用。金人认为“历代之乐各自为名，今郊庙社稷所用宋乐器犯庙讳，宜皆刮去，更为制名”。于是“乃取大乐与地同和之义”，改刻“大和”。现在存于国内外各博物馆的“大晟钟”和“大和”款钟共计有10余种。

"Dasheng bell" is a chime in Dasheng music, a new music made by Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty. The chime was made by the "Instrument Manufacturing Institute" and "Xiefu Department" established in the fourth year of Chongning (1105 A.D.) of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty. As an important musical instrument in the "new music" made by Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, it was played in the third year of Zhenghe period (1113 A.D.), and in the second year of Jingkang (1127 A.D.), it was plundered to the north by Jin soldiers, part of which was used by Jin Jiao temple. The people of Jin Dynasty think that "the music of the past dynasties has its own name. The musical instruments of the Song Dynasty used by the state of the suburban temple are taboo in the temple, so they should all be scraped away, so as to make a name.". Therefore, "it takes the meaning of great joy and harmony with the earth" and engraves "Dahe". At present, there are more than 10 kinds of "Dasheng" and "Dahe" clocks in museums at home and abroad.

“大晟钟”为椭圆形筒式乐钟，双龙钮，身饰蟠虺纹，正面有“大晟”款，背面铸有律名。其制作十分精致，是一般仿造铜器所不能及的，这除了官仿器制作不计成本外，也同当时研究乐律和铸造乐钟均用出土的古钟作标本有关。“大晟钟”就是仿照当时新出土的春秋钟制作的。

"Dasheng bell" is an oval cylinder type music bell with double dragon buttons. The body is decorated with coiled Cobra patterns. There is a "Dasheng" style on the front and a law name on the back. Besides the cost of official imitation, it was also related to the use of unearthed ancient clocks in the study of musical temperament and the casting of musical bells. The "Dasheng bell" was made by imitating the spring and autumn bells unearthed at that time.

铜器以其极强的历史文化价值，一直以来，都被认为是国之重器，在世人收藏和交易流通方面，有着诸多限制。而且，目前国内市场上青铜器价格虽然不高，但由于流通较少，所以整体市场一直不温不火。即便如此，青铜收藏在收藏领域，一直被认为是资深藏家才能够玩得起的，是一种高逼格的藏品。

With its strong historical and cultural value, bronze ware has always been regarded as the most important tool of the country. There are many restrictions on the collection, trading and circulation of the world. Moreover, although the price of bronzes in the domestic market is not high, the overall market has been tepid due to the lack of circulation. Even so, bronze collection in the field of collection, has been considered to be a senior collector can afford to play, is a high-quality collection.

（艺品在线）：400 686 3616