古玩城2020精品推荐第五期：太平天国圣宝镇库花钱赏析

在我国古钱史上，花钱是一大门类，历朝历代，精品佳作，不胜枚举，尤其太平天国时期所铸的大花钱，堪称花钱极品之一。

In the history of ancient money in China, spending money is a big category, past dynasties, fine works, too numerous to enumerate, especially the taiping heavenly kingdom period cast large money, can be called one of the best.

这枚“太平天国”大花钱，重489.01克。钱面“太平天国”四字，对读，是国号也是年号。我国古钱币中，国号、年号并在一起的有“大夏真兴”“大辽天庆”“大元至治”，但国号和年号合二为一的钱文，则只有“太平天国”钱币。此枚“太平天国”花钱上的图纹，正面四周是“二龙抢珠”，背面四周是“八宝”图案。“二龙抢珠”图案，也有称它为“双龙捧日”的。双龙尾间图纹，称“寿山福海”，但亦有称为“海水朝天圭”的，都是寓意吉瑞。

This "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" costs a lot and weighs 489.01 grams. The word "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" on Qian Mian is the name of the country and the year. In the ancient coins of China, there are "Daxia Zhenxing", "Daliao Tianqing" and "dayuanzhizhi" together, but only "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" coins are combined into one. The pattern of "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" spending money is "two dragons snatching pearls" on the front and "eight treasures" on the back. The pattern of "two dragons snatching pearls" is also called "Double Dragons holding sun". The pattern between the two dragons' tails is called "Shoushan Fuhai", but it is also known as "the sea water faces the sky", which means Jirui.

有意思的是，此枚大花钱的周缘上铸有凸纹“二龙”为五爪金龙，洪秀全当初贬龙为妖，定都天京（即今南京）后，却又说龙实非妖，而是宝贝，也算是其登上龙庭后的一次“观念更新”。

Interesting is, this piece of money on the edge of the cast convex lines "two dragons" for the five claw gold dragon, hong xiuquan had the dragon as a demon, set the capital of Beijing (that is now nanjing), but also said that the dragon is not a demon, but the baby, it is a "concept update" after the dragon court.

钱背面四周称“八宝”纹，也有称“八吉祥”的，是指宝盖、法轮、金鱼、宝伞、妙莲、宝瓶、盘肠、法螺八件吉祥之物的统称，穿右穿左各铸一凤，与正面组合成“双龙双凤”；穿上穿下“圣宝”二字直读，宝字“缶”部微有粘连。太平天国建都后的初期铸钱，钱文都有“圣宝”二字。

Money back around said "eight treasure" grain, also known as "eight auspicious", refers to the cover, falun, goldfish, umbrella, miaolian, Aquarius, plate intestine, conch eight auspicious things collectively, wear right wear left each cast a phoenix, and the front combination into "double dragon double phoenix"; Put on to wear under the "holy treasure" two words straight read, the treasure word "fou" department has adhesion. In the early period after the capital of taiping kingdom was established, there were two characters "holy treasure" in the COINS.

其实，太平天国大花钱不是流通钱、镇库钱，而是具有开炉性质或特命铸制用以赏赐、馈赠的纪念钱币，称为“大礼钱”，有大、中、小三种，即使是小号的，形制也很大，统称大花钱。此钱钱文宋体，形制特大，纹饰精美，寓意丰富，反映出太平天国当时较强的经济实力、较高的铸造工艺水平，具有一定收藏价值。

In fact, the taiping heavenly kingdom big money is not circulation money, money, but has the character of open furnace or special order to cast to reward, gift of commemorative COINS, known as "big gift money", there are big, middle, small three, even small, shape is also very big, collectively called big money. The style of qian qian and song dynasty is large in size, exquisite in decoration and rich in meaning, which reflects the strong economic strength and high level of casting technology of the taiping heavenly kingdom at that time and has certain collection value.

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