精品推荐：明成化斗彩灵云碗

斗彩瓷器是瓷器中最为名贵的种类之一，在收藏界有明看成化，清看雍之说。成化就是指的明代成化宫廷御用的斗彩瓷器。

Doucai porcelain is one of the most valuable types of porcelain, which has the theory of "seeing things as bright and seeing harmony as clear" in the collection field. Chenghua refers to the bucket color porcelain used by Chenghua court in Ming Dynasty.

斗彩又称逗彩，汉族传统制瓷工艺的珍品。创烧于明朝宣德年间，明成化时期的斗彩最受推崇，是釉下彩（青花）与釉上彩相结合的一种装饰品种。斗彩是预先在高温（1300°C）下烧成的釉下青花瓷器上，用矿物颜料进行二次施彩，填补青花图案留下的空白和涂染青花轮廓线内的空间，然后再次入小窑经过低温（800°C）烘烤而成。斗彩以其绚丽多彩的色调，沉稳老辣的色彩，形成了一种符合明人审美情趣的装饰风格。

Doucai, also known as Doucai, is a treasure of Han traditional porcelain making process. Originated and burned in Xuande period of Ming Dynasty, Doucai in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty was the most respected, and it was a decorative variety combining underglaze color (blue and white) with overglaze color. Dou Cai is a kind of underglaze blue-and-white porcelain which is fired at high temperature (1300°C) in advance. It is made by applying mineral pigment for the second time to fill the blank left by blue-and-white pattern and the space in the contour line of painted blue-and-white, and then it is baked in a small kiln at low temperature (800°C). Dou Cai, with its colorful colors and steady and old colors, has formed a decorative style that conforms to the aesthetic taste of Ming people.

斗彩的工艺理解起来其实挺简单，就是先用青花勾出轮廓线，再在这个轮廓内填上彩。过去说斗彩创烧于成化，已成定论。工艺上的摸索都是逐渐完善的 ,一点点地进步·早期五彩与斗彩的界限不清，很多斗彩都被叫成五彩。明中叶，尤其到了清代以后，斗彩的工艺特征十分明显，一目了然。

The process of color fighting is actually quite simple to understand, that is, to draw the outline with blue and white, and then fill in the color in this outline. In the past, it was said that Dou Cai created fire in Chenghua. The groping of the craft is gradually improved and improved little by little. The boundary between early multicolored and bucket colors is unclear, and many bucket colors are called multicolored. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, especially after Qing Dynasty, the technological characteristics of Doucai were obvious and clear at a glance.

斗彩的名气非常大，主要是因为成化斗彩名扬四海。成化瓷是汉族瓷器烧制的稀世珍品。其最重要的成就，是斗彩的烧制成功。成化斗彩瓷胎薄体轻，釉脂莹润，色彩鲜艳，画面清澹雅逸，代表作如鸡缸杯、成化斗彩三秋纹碗、高士杯、葡萄杯、婴戏杯、天字罐等，均为绝代精品。

Doucai is very famous, mainly because Chenghua Doucai is famous all over the world. Chenghua porcelain is a rare treasure made from Han porcelain. Its most important achievement is the successful firing of Doucai. Chenghua Doucai porcelain tire is thin, light in weight, bright in color, clear and elegant in picture, and its representative works such as Chicken Cylinder Cup, Chenghua Doucai Three Autumn Bowl, Gaoshi Cup, Grape Cup, Baby Play Cup and Tianzi Pot, etc., all of which are excellent products.

成化斗彩瓷器胎质洁白细腻，釉面干净如玉，在强光照射时胎的颜色略微带点肉红或牙白色。而清代仿制的在强光下呈现出青白色。在釉上彩方面则是没有黑彩的，并且仿品的红彩黄彩绿彩紫彩大多不够鲜亮，而且在施彩的时候往往非厚即薄。

Chenghua Doucai porcelain is white and delicate, and its glaze is as clean as jade. When exposed to strong light, the color of the tire is slightly reddish meat or white teeth. The imitation in Qing Dynasty is bluish white under strong light. There is no black color in glaze color, and the red color, yellow color, green color and purple color of imitations are mostly not bright enough, and they are often either thick or thin when applying colors.

此件明成化斗彩灵云碗。口径15.5cm，高6cm，底5.4cm，是成化斗彩中的精希品。撇口，深腹，圈足。外壁通体斗彩装饰。腹部四面画团形灵芝纹，周围绘对称的花草纹。外底署青花楷书“大明成化年制” 双行六字款，外围青花双方栏。胎白微泛黄，釉肥润，微青光照显玉红色。 碗内心灵芝团花一组。碗外四组，加两二相对的五彩云汶。青花为平等青，淡雅一微灰。用小筆触塗沫。青花加红，黄，绿三色彩鲜亮微凸。有细小开片。是年代久远的老化现象。99年市场价30万元。今应该在三百万至一千万元。

This Ming Chenghua Dou Cai Ling Yun Bowl. With a diameter of 15.5cm, a height of 6cm and a bottom of 5.4cm, it is the best product in Chenghua Doucai. Open your mouth, deep your belly, and circle your feet. Exterior wall is decorated with all-in-one bucket colors. The abdomen is surrounded by a ball-shaped ganoderma lucidum pattern, with symmetrical flowers and plants around it. The outsole has blue and white regular script "Daming Chenghua Year System" with two lines and six characters, with blue and white columns on both sides. The white tire is slightly yellow, the glaze is plump, and the light is slightly green to show jade red. A group of ganoderma lucidum balls in the bowl. Four groups outside the bowl, plus two or two opposite colorful clouds. Blue and white is Ping Dengqing, quietly elegant and slightly gray. Apply foam with a small brush stroke. Blue and white with red, yellow and green are bright and slightly convex. There are tiny slices. It is a long-standing aging phenomenon. The market price in 1999 was 300,000 yuan. It should be between 3 million and 10 million yuan today.

成化斗彩制作出一批稀世珍品，以精妙的填彩、覆彩、点彩和染彩技法将画意表达的传神生动，精粹无比，贵重至极，引来后世仿制不息，清康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光各代无不仿烧！此件藏品有着古朴气息，极具文化价值、观赏价值和收藏价值。

Chenghua Doucai has produced a batch of rare treasures. With exquisite techniques of color filling, overlay, stippling and dyeing, the artistic expression is vivid and vivid, and the essence is incomparable and extremely valuable, which has attracted future generations to imitate. All generations of Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty have imitated burning! This collection has a quaint atmosphere, which is of great cultural value, ornamental value and collection value.

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