艺品在线2020精品推荐第5期：摩根鹰洋币银币

摩根鹰洋币银币是以其设计师乔治。摩根命名的一款美国法定1美元银币， 铸造 年份分别是从1878年到1904年，以及在1922年也曾短暂铸造过一批。这些银元于清末民初，也曾在大陆华东、华南地区流通。 摩根鹰洋币银币正面为为自由女神头像，头带上有LIBERTY(自由)，币周上方为拉丁文E P LURIBUS UNUM（合众为一），下方为13颗星，代表美国独立时的13州以及铸币年号；背面为鹰徽，双爪紧握橄榄枝与箭，币周上方为美利坚合众国，下方为一元，鹰头上方有歌德字体简言：IN GOD WE TRUST（我们相信上帝）。摩根鹰洋币银币规格为直径38.0毫米、厚2.4毫米、重26.7克，面值为1美元，每枚银元含银0.77344盎司。

Morgan Eagle Coin Silver Coin is based on its designer George. A US dollar silver coin named by Morgan was minted from 1878 to 1904, and a batch was minted briefly in 1922. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, these silver dollars also circulated in East China and South China. The front of the Morgan Eagle Coin Silver Coin is the head of the Statue of LIBERTY, with Liberty on its head, Latin E P LURIBUS UNUM on the top of the coin week, and 13 stars on the bottom, representing the 13 States when the United States was independent and the coinage number; On the back is the eagle emblem, with both claws clasping olive branches and arrows, the United States of America at the top of the coin week, the dollar at the bottom, and Goethe's short word IN GOD WE TRUST at the top of the eagle head. The specifications of Morgan Eagle Silver Coin are 38.0 mm in diameter, 2.4 mm in thickness, 26.7 g in weight, with a face value of US$ 1, and each silver dollar contains 0.77344 ounces of silver.

1878年美国通过了波兰特—阿里逊法案，规定法定银元重量为412.5谷（每谷等于64.8元毫克）。新摩根1元从的1878年—1904年逐年连发行。后因银锭供应不足而终止。1922年又恢复，但不久为和平银元所取代。前后发行了19年，每年发行总量均达到数百万至数千万美元。所以成为交易量最大的银元和收藏人数最多的银元（收藏人数仅次于一美分林肯币）。甚至成立了摩根鹰洋币银币俱乐部。摩根鹰洋币银币当时由四个造币厂分别生产。故有诸多变形，对他们的研究连篇累牍。1878年汇成造币厂生产的摩根鹰洋币银币上鹰尾误为八羽（俗称“头炉摩根”）此后一律改为七羽。

In 1878, the United States passed the Polant-Allison Act, which stipulated that the legal silver dollar weight was 412.5 valleys (each valley was equal to 64.8 milligrams). New Morgan 1 yuan was issued year by year from 1878 to 1904. It was terminated due to insufficient supply of silver ingots. It resumed in 1922, but was soon replaced by the silver dollar for peace. It has been issued for 19 years before and after, and the annual total amount of issuance has reached millions to tens of millions of dollars. Therefore, it has become the silver dollar with the largest transaction volume and the silver dollar with the largest number of collectors (the number of collectors is second only to one cent Lincoln currency). Even set up Morgan Eagle Silver Coin Club. Morgan Eagle Silver Coin was produced by four mints at that time. Therefore, there are many variations, and the research on them is endless. In 1878, the eagle tail on the silver coin of Morgan Eagle Ocean Coin produced by Huicheng Mint was mistakenly changed to eight feathers (commonly known as "Head Furnace Morgan"), and then all of them were changed to seven feathers.

摩根鹰洋币银币在美国东北部流通并不及纸钞广泛。银元在美国西南部地区则比较受欢迎，因当地居民觉得银元要比纸钞扎实许多。

Morgan Eagle Silver Coin is not as widely circulated as paper money in the northeastern United States. Silver dollar is popular in the southwestern United States, because local residents feel that silver dollar is much more solid than paper money.

摩根鹰洋币银币也用作为与远东贸易的贸易银元，以抗衡墨西哥银元在全球的势力范围。摩根鹰洋币银币铸造量高达数亿枚，因此当上世纪初银条短缺时，美国回收了2.7亿枚摩根鹰洋币银币重铸银条。 摩根鹰洋币银币在1878年面世，在1905后却长期停止铸造，最后只在1922年再次发行，而这批最后发行的银元是最常见的。正面是自由女神侧面头像，背面刻有抓住橄榄枝和箭的秃鹰，而每个银元也有铸记。摩根鹰洋币银币的名字来自它的设计者－乔治·摩根 (George T. Morgan)。这种银元是继林肯1分之外最热门的收藏硬币，因它面积大、设计精美又不昂贵。

Morgan Eagle Silver Coin is also used as a trade silver dollar for trade with the Far East to counter the global influence of Mexican silver dollar. There are hundreds of millions of silver coins in Morgan Eagle Coin. Therefore, when there was a shortage of silver bars at the beginning of last century, the United States recycled 270 million silver coins in Morgan Eagle Coin to recast silver bars. Morgan Eagle Silver Coin came out in 1878, but stopped casting for a long time after 1905, and finally only re-issued in 1922, among which the last issued silver coins are the most common. The front is the profile of the Statue of Liberty, and the back is engraved with vultures holding olive branches and arrows, and each silver dollar also has a casting record. The name of Morgan Eagle Silver Coin comes from its designer, George T. Morgan. This kind of silver dollar is the most popular coin after Lincoln's 1 point, because it is large in size, beautifully designed and inexpensive.

此枚美国摩根银币，为国家法定货币，面值一圆。摩根银币正面为自由女神头像，头饰束带上有“自由”字样，四周文字为合众为一，下周代表美国独立时13州的13颗星以及铸币年号，自由女神的头发刻画尤其细致，富有动感。人物形象生动亮丽，很有立体感和少女皮肤的质感。银币本面是一只霸气十足的老鹰。双爪紧握橄榄枝与箭，币周上方文字为美利坚和众国，下方为一美元，鹰头上方有“我们信奉上帝”的文字，后来此币就以他的名字而得名，在历史上有很高的知名度，此枚银币品相趋近完美，没有在市场流通过的痕迹，保存非常完整，收藏价值破高！

This American Morgan silver coin is the national legal tender with a face value of one yuan. On the front of Morgan silver coin is the head of the Statue of Liberty, with the word "Freedom" on the headdress belt, surrounded by e pluribus unum. Next week, it represents 13 stars from 13 States when the United States was independent and the coinage year. The hair of the Statue of Liberty is particularly detailed and dynamic. The characters are vivid and beautiful, with a three-dimensional sense and a girl's skin texture. Silver coin is a domineering eagle. Claws clasped olive branches and arrows. The words on the top of the coin week are America and other countries, while the words on the bottom are one dollar. There is the words "We believe in God" on the top of the eagle's head. Later, this coin was named after him, which has a high reputation in history. This silver coin is almost perfect, with no trace of passing through the market. It is well preserved and has a high collection value.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.