艺品在线2020精品推荐第5期：军政府造四川铜币当制钱壹百文

1911年10月在辛亥革命的历史大背景下,以保路运动为开端，12月四川省宣布独立，建立大汉四川军政府。尹昌衡出任军政部长,被推为都督后,组织军政府。为满足军需和保路运动的需要，同时也为了维持政府开支，于1912年起，四川成都造币厂奉军政府之令，更换前清龙纹铜元旧模，雕版民国铜元新款，正式开铸“军政府造四川铜币汉字银元”，开铸之初仅发行十文、二十文两种钱币。同年5月，又添铸当五十文一种，当年计铸十文铜元6055万余枚，二十文铜元1247万余枚，五十文铜元935万余枚。"军政府造四川铜币"是辛亥革命时期的产物。1911年12月发生"成都兵变"，以尹昌衡、罗纶为正副都督的四川军政府取代了成立仅12天的大汉四川军政府。新的四川军政府成立之初即面临着需用日繁、度支日绌的财政困窘局面。军政府迅速接管了四川成都造币厂，决定铸造"四川铜币"以应急。

In October 1911, under the historical background of the Revolution of 1911, the movement of road protection began, and in December, Sichuan Province declared its independence and established Dahan Sichuan military government. Yin Changheng became the minister of military and political affairs, and after being promoted as the governor, he organized the military government. In order to meet the needs of military supplies and road protection movement, and also to maintain government expenditure, since 1912, the Chengdu Mint in Sichuan Province, under the order of the military government, replaced the old model of the former Qing dragon pattern copper coin, engraved the new copper coin of the Republic of China, and officially opened the casting of "the military government made Sichuan copper coin and Chinese character silver coin". At the beginning of the casting, only ten coins and twenty coins were issued. In May of the same year, another 50-note copper coin was added. In that year, more than 60.55 million ten-note copper coins, 12.47 million twenty-note copper coins and 9.35 million fifty-note copper coins were cast. "The military government made Sichuan copper coins" was the product of the Revolution of 1911. In December 1911, "Chengdu mutiny" occurred, and Sichuan military government with Yin Changheng and Luo Lun as the chief and deputy governors replaced Dahan Sichuan military government, which was established only 12 days ago. At the beginning of the establishment of the new Sichuan military government, it was faced with the financial embarrassment that it needed a lot of time and spent more time. The military government quickly took over the Mint in Chengdu, Sichuan, and decided to cast "Sichuan Copper Coin" in case of emergency.

由于四川铜币的通行率不高，只能在四川范围内进行交易，所以流通范围很窄，导致四川铜币的发行量不高。向来经济规律和收藏首要以“物以稀为贵”定律为标准。作为特殊历史时期、地方政权的特殊货币，军政府货币具有军用货币和民用货币的双重职能，是历史的产物，具有不可替代的文物价值，是历史的见证。

Because the pass rate of Sichuan copper coins is not high, they can only be traded in Sichuan, so the circulation range is very narrow, resulting in the low circulation of Sichuan copper coins. All along, the law of "scarcity is the most valuable thing" is the standard of economic laws and collections. As a special currency of the local government in a special historical period, the military government currency has the dual functions of military currency and civil currency, which is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value and is a witness of history.

此枚钱币图案文字清晰、无磨损，表面平整光洁，边缘无明显撞击痕迹等，基本可算得上好品相。铜币正面中央珠圈内有"四川铜币"四字，上下左右分列，其中心饰有芙蓉花纹。珠圈上缘书"军政府造"四字，下缘为"当制钱一百文"字样，标明币值，左右饰以花星纹饰。铜币背面中央大圆圈内为一篆书"汉"字，"汉"字底有数十条横直纹，因而钱币收藏者也称之为"汉"字铜元。"汉"字圆圈外还环绕有18个小圆圈，代表当时的十八个省份。把18个小圆圈围绕着"汉"字联成一体，寓意十八省人民团结起来共同为"驱逐鞑虏，恢复中华"而战斗。它带有辛亥革命那一时期鲜明的时代印记，见证了那一段波澜壮阔的民国历史!据此它有着不同的收藏价值。

This coin has clear pattern and characters, no wear and tear, smooth surface, no obvious impact marks at the edges, etc., which can basically be regarded as a good product. There is the word "Sichuan Copper Coin" in the central bead circle on the front of the copper coin, which is divided from top to bottom and left to right, and its center is decorated with hibiscus pattern. On the upper edge of the bead circle, there is the word "made by the military government", and on the lower edge, there is the word "when making money, 100 words", indicating the currency value, decorated with flower star ornamentation on the left and right. There is a seal script "Han" in the central circle on the back of copper coin, and there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines at the bottom of "Han", so coin collectors also call it "Han" copper coin. There are 18 small circles around the circle of "Han", representing the eighteen provinces at that time. The combination of 18 small circles around the word "Han" means that the people of 18 provinces will unite and fight for "expelling the Manchus and restoring China". It bears the distinctive mark of the times during the Revolution of 1911 and witnessed the magnificent history of the Republic of China! Therefore, it has different collection values.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.