艺品在线2020精品推荐第6期：粮票

在世界收藏品范围内，粮票是中国独一无二的品种。它不仅具有史料价值，而且具有经济价值与艺术价值。

Within the scope of world collectibles, food stamps are a unique variety in China. It has not only historical value, but also economic and artistic value.

中国最早实施的票证种类是粮票、食用油票、布票等。新中国成立初期，物资极度匮乏，粮食自然无法做到敞开供应。中央政府开始酝酿粮食的计划供应，以满足全国人民的温饱。1953 年，中央政府决定实行粮食统购统销政策，包括粮食计划收购政策，粮食计划供应政策。1955 年8 月25 日，国务院全体会议第17 次会议通过《市镇粮食定量供应凭证印制暂行办法》，紧接着，国家粮食部向全国发布这一暂行办法。很快，各种粮食票证便铺天盖地地进入社会、进入家庭。

The earliest ticket types implemented in China are food tickets, edible oil tickets and cloth tickets. In the early days of the founding of New China, materials were extremely scarce, and food naturally could not be supplied in an open way. The central government began to plan the supply of grain to satisfy the people's food and clothing. In 1953, the central government decided to implement the policy of unified purchase and marketing of grain, including the purchase policy of grain plan and the supply policy of grain plan. On August 25, 1955, the 17th plenary meeting of the State Council passed the Interim Measures for Printing the Certificates of Grain Quantitative Supply in Towns, and then the State Food Ministry issued this Interim Measures to the whole country. Soon, all kinds of food tickets flooded into society and families.

各种粮票的尺寸是千差万别的，其形式有横式，也有竖式、齿状和正方形。有的粮票与人民币10元大小相同，而有的粮票只有1厘米大小。面额大的在千斤、万斤以上，面额小的仅为一钱以下。计量单位从旧秤市制到最新的千克制，应有尽有。每一套粮票通常按年限区分，依票面单位或重量排列，从1到70余枚不等。粮票内容名称各不相同，更是丰富多彩。

The sizes of food stamps vary widely, including horizontal, vertical, toothed and square. Some food stamps are the same size as RMB 10 yuan, while others are only 1 cm in size. The large denomination is over 1,000 Jin and 10,000 Jin, while the small denomination is only less than one yuan. The unit of measurement ranges from the old scale system to the latest restraint. Each set of food stamps is usually divided according to the number of years and arranged according to the face unit or weight, ranging from 1 to more than 70 pieces. The names of food stamps are different and colorful.

此组粮票包含四川省粮票，渡口市粮票。粮票正面均书有票值、年份与“中华人民共和国粮票”九字，字体书写整齐大气。粮票的票面图案以农田水利为主，体现了中国国民经济以农业为基础，以工业为主导，工农轻重并举的方针，新时代发展的风貌，此组粮票不仅图案、花纹线条精细，而且油墨配色合理，色彩新颖、明快，图案美观大方，设计精巧，年代历史感强，具有极高的观赏和收藏价值。

This group of food stamps includes Sichuan food stamps and Dukou food stamps. On the front of the food stamps, there are the ticket value, year and "Food Stamps of the People's Republic of China", and the fonts are neatly written. The face pattern of food stamps is mainly farmland and water conservancy, which reflects the policy of China's national economy based on agriculture, taking industry as the leading factor, giving equal attention to the importance of workers and peasants, and the style of development in the new era. This group of food stamps not only has fine patterns, patterns and lines, but also has reasonable ink color matching, novel and bright colors, beautiful and generous patterns, exquisite design, strong sense of history and high ornamental and collection value.

毫不夸张地说，粮票就是一部题材丰富、内容广博、设计典雅、印制精美的另类别样“大百科全书”，它不仅是一代人的记忆，更超容量地储存并展现着岁月的足迹和历史的年轮，以及社会变革发展中所经历的风雨和阳光。

It is no exaggeration to say that food stamps are an alternative encyclopedia with rich subject matter, extensive content, elegant design and exquisite printing. It is not only the memory of a generation, but also stores and displays the footprints of the years and the rings of history, as well as the storms and sunshine experienced in the process of social change and development.

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