艺品在线2020精品推荐第6期：大清铜币宣统三年十文

清代机制铜圆的铸造始于1900年（清朝光绪二十六年），止于1911年（宣统三年）。铸造流通时间尽管只有十余年，但其鼎盛时期全国共有十七省二十局开机铸造铜圆。十七省二十局先后铸造的当十铜圆，各不相同，版式繁多。仅以明显区别划分，其版式就有数百种之多。如以细微区别划分，其版式在千种以上。因此当代铜圆收藏爱好者每每以搜寻不同版式的铜圆为最大乐事。

Foundry of mechanical copper round in Qing Dynasty began in 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) and ended in 1911 (the third year of Xuantong). Although the casting circulation time was only more than ten years, in its heyday, there were 17 provinces and 20 bureaus in China that started casting copper coins. Ten copper coins were successively cast by the Twenty Bureaus of seventeen provinces, each of which is different and has various layouts. There are hundreds of formats only by obvious differences. If divided by subtle differences, there are more than 1,000 formats. Therefore, contemporary collectors of copper coins often take searching for copper coins with different formats as their greatest pleasure.

大清铜币版式繁多，尤以当十者为最。多位清帝在位时发行过铜币来作为流通货币，铜币的使用具有重要的现实意义和历史意义，使交易逐渐便利起来。而如今，大清铜币也具有一定的收藏价值，许多收藏家对大清铜币爱不释手，而收集多种多样的铜币已经成为了他们的目标。

There are many layouts of copper coins in Qing Dynasty, especially when they are ten. Many Qing emperors issued copper coins as currency in circulation when they were in power. The use of copper coins has important practical and historical significance, which makes the transaction gradually convenient. Nowadays, the Qing copper coins also have a certain collection value. Many collectors love it, and collecting various copper coins has become their goal.

该币包浆熟旧，铜币正面：上缘为“宣统三年”四字，下缘为“百枚当银币一圆”七字，中间为珠纹圈，圈内有双嘉禾纹及竖“十文”二字。背面：外缘为竖读“大清铜币”四字等距分布，中间连珠纹圈，圈内为一蟠龙纹。整体观之，制作精细，造型规整，图案设计简洁大方。

The coin is covered with paste and ripe, and the front of the copper coin is marked with the words "Xuantong for three years" on the upper edge, the words "100 silver coins for one round" on the lower edge, and a bead circle in the middle, with double golden harvest lines and vertical "ten characters" in the circle. Back side: The outer edge is vertically read with the word "Daqing Copper Coin" distributed equidistantly, with a bead pattern circle in the middle and a panlong pattern in the circle. On the whole, it has fine production, regular shape and simple and generous pattern design.

宣统三年大清铜币一枚，此枚铜币样式与我们常见的大清铜币完全不同，版是非常新颖。铜币正面由两部分组成，外部上下左右分列着“大清铜币”四字，币边道高出币地表，内部圆环中有一条拱背弯曲的巨龙，翻云覆雨。龙头向左，张开大口，霸气外漏，十分威武。铜币另一面也由两部分组成，内圆中心竖线镌刻“十文”二字纪值，周边下缘镌刻两束相交的麦穗装饰，文字和图案一气呵成，给人以和谐地美感。靠边道一侧的圆环上方铸刻“宣统三年”四字，旁边各有一朵6瓣梅花。下方从右往左铸刻着“百枚换银币一圆”。此币经漫长岁月流传至今，品相仍保持的不错，其形制规整，质地优良，样式别致，是一枚不错的铜币。

In Xuantong's third year, there was a big Qing copper coin. The style of this copper coin is completely different from our common big Qing copper coin, and its version is very novel. The front of copper coin is composed of two parts. The word "Qing Copper Coin" is listed on the top, bottom, left and right of the outside. The coin side road is higher than the surface of the coin. There is a dragon with a curved arch back in the inner ring, which is tossing and turning. Tap to the left, open mouth, domineering leakage, very mighty. The other side of the copper coin is also composed of two parts. The vertical line in the center of the inner circle is engraved with the word "Ten Articles", and the lower edge of the periphery is engraved with two intersecting wheat ears. The words and patterns are made in one go, giving people a harmonious aesthetic feeling. The words "Xuantong for three years" are cast and engraved on the ring on one side of the road, and there is a 6-petal plum blossom beside it. "One hundred silver coins for one round" is cast and engraved from right to left at the bottom. This coin has been passed down for a long time, and its appearance is still good. It is a good copper coin with regular shape, fine texture and unique style.

对于机制铜元的收藏爱好者来说，“大清铜币宣统三年十文”铜元可谓市场上的热门品种，尤其是品相上好或原光币更是受到铜元爱好者的追捧，宣统三年（1911年），农历为辛亥年，腐朽的清王朝想统一币制，规定铜元与银元比价，并在天津造币厂机制了两套新版“大清铜币”，象征皇权的龙放在中间，俗称“字包龙”，分折银钱和折制钱两种，其中，折银钱“一分”的背上标有“十枚换银币一角”，现存世量极少，折制钱“十文”的背上标有“百枚换银币一圆”这是我国封建王朝最后一次制币，这种币铜质精良，设计新颖大方，这种宣统三年大清十文铜元有紫铜，橙红铜及白铜三种质地，此套铜元铸成后不久，适逢辛亥革命爆发，清王朝被推翻，所以铸额有限，发行量不大，存世较少。极具收藏价值。

For collectors of mechanism copper coins, the "Three Years and Ten Articles in Xuantong of Daqing Copper Coin" copper coin can be described as a popular variety in the market, especially the good quality or original optical coins are sought after by copper coin lovers. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), the lunar calendar was the year of 1911. The decaying Qing Dynasty wanted to unify the currency system, stipulated the price comparison between copper and silver, and set up two new versions of "Daqing Copper Coin" in Tianjin Mint, symbolizing There are two kinds of money: discount money and discount money. Among them, the back of "one point" of discount money is marked with "ten silver coins for one corner", and the existing world is very small. The back of "ten articles" of discount money is marked with "one hundred silver coins for one round". This is the last time that China's feudal dynasty made coins. This kind of coins are excellent in copper quality and novel and generous in design. This kind of copper yuan in the Qing Dynasty in the three years of Xuantong has red copper and orange red. Great collection value.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.