艺品在线2020精品推荐第6期：宣统三年大清银币长须龙签字版

宣统二年(1910)四月，清政府公布的“币制则例”，由于沿袭光绪风格的“宣统年造”宣统二年“水龙”系列，这套由维也纳造币厂雕模的方案，虽然雕刻精巧，但由于图案、辅币部分二角五分存在币值换算等问题，最终未能获得清廷承认。

In April of the second year of Xuantong (1910), the Qing government announced the "Currency System Rules". Because of the Guangxu style of "Xuantong Nianzao" and Xuantong Nian Shuilong "series, this scheme carved by the Vienna Mint was exquisitely carved, but it was not recognized by the Qing court because of the currency conversion of the pattern and the auxiliary currency.

就是在此时，天津造币总厂奉命预备铸行国币，该厂聘请意大利籍雕刻师路易奇·乔治(Luigi Giorgi)担任总雕刻师，进行宣统三年版大清银币的雕模铸造等筹备工作，于是才有了后来的大清宣三系列，并最终主导了清朝统一国币的诞生。

At this time, Tianjin Mint General Factory was ordered to prepare for casting the national currency. The factory hired Luigi Giorgi, an Italian engraver, as the chief engraver to do the preparatory work such as carving and casting of the Xuantong three-year edition of Qing silver coins, which led to the later Qing Xuan three series and finally led the birth of the unified national currency of the Qing Dynasty.

大清宣三系列有大清银币曲须龙、大清银币长须龙、大清银币短须龙、大清银币大尾龙，此系列币，体制完备，制作精巧，实属中国货币史上之空前。此中“曲须龙”被采纳为最终版的国币，因而“长须龙”“短须龙”“反龙”“大尾龙”则较为少见，是最具珍藏与投资价值的。

There are three series of Qing Xuan coins: Qu Xulong, Long Xulong, Short Xulong and Big Tail Dragon. This series of coins has a complete system and is exquisitely made, which is unprecedented in Chinese currency history. Among them, "Qu Xulong" has been adopted as the national currency of the final version, so "Long Xulong", "Short Xulong", "Anti-Dragon" and "Big Tail Dragon" are relatively rare, and are the most valuable treasures and investments.

宣统三年大清银币，计有六、七种版式，新币刚试铸成功，正逢武昌起义，于是大部分新版银币胎死腹中，只留有少量样币。

There are six or seven formats of silver coins in Qing Dynasty in Xuantong three years. The new coins were just cast successfully, which coincided with Wuchang Uprising, so most of the new silver coins were stillborn, leaving only a few sample coins.

此枚“宣统三年大清银币‘长须龙’签字版”是宣统三年，也就是1911年铸造的，是清政府的统一币制，正面印有“大清银币”四个字，背面是蟠龙，蟠龙沿边缘自左向右腾云而起，龙头居上，大尾十二须向上，龙珠在“圆”字下方，龙眼凹突，鼻梁俏上。龙身周围祥云围绕，尽显皇家威仪。龙纹胡须细长，故称长须龙。币面清秀硬朗，铭文字体雕刻清晰，此钱币制作精良，形制规整，品相保存完好，实物真品存世甚少，极具收藏价值。“长须龙”不仅威严霸气，在图案的设计方面不仅注重精雕细琢，更是将钱币的市值和纹饰雕琢描摹得恰到好处，是清代银币中的精品，价值颇高。

This "Signature Edition of Qing Silver Coin' Long Xu Long' in Xuantong Three Years" was minted in 1911, which is a unified currency system of the Qing government. The word "Qing Silver Coin" is printed on the front, and the back is Panlong. Panlong rises from left to right along the edge, with the leading head on top, the big tail on the twelfth, the dragon ball under the word "circle", and the longan concave. The dragon body is surrounded by auspicious clouds, showing the royal dignity. Long beard is slender, so it is called bearded dragon. The coin face is delicate and tough, and the inscription font is carved clearly. This coin is well made, regular in shape, well preserved in appearance, and rare in real products, which is of great collection value. "Long-bearded dragon" is not only majestic and domineering, but also pays attention to fine carving in the design of patterns, and depicts the market value and ornamentation of coins exactly. It is a fine silver coin in Qing Dynasty, with high value.

宣统三年大清银币壹圆“GIORGI”签字版，背面左侧铸有雕刻师英文名“GIORGI”，镜面版底精制，雕刻精美绝伦，铸工精湛，是唯一一种带有乔治签字的清代银币，亦为乔治签字版铸造年份最早的一种中国钱币，具有宝贵的文物收藏和铸币史史料价值。

The signed version of "GIORGI", the silver coin of Qing Dynasty in the third year of Xuantong, is cast with English name of sculptor "GIORGI" on the left side of the back. It is the only silver coin of Qing Dynasty with George's signature, and it is also the earliest Chinese coin in the casting year of George's signature version, which has valuable cultural relics collection and historical value of coinage history.

辛亥革命发作，因而短时间便伴随其制定者被推翻而告废止。各等铸币，除一般“曲须龙”一元银币及十文铜元在民国初年被应需而大量铸造外，余皆所出无多。在钱界也是声誉颇具，历来为中国银币珍藏的倾心之选。宣统三年大清银币长须龙版，极为珍罕。

The Revolution of 1911 broke out, so its framers were overthrown and abolished in a short time. All kinds of coinage, except the general "Qu Xulong" one-dollar silver coin and ten-note copper coin were cast in large quantities when needed in the early years of the Republic of China. It also has a good reputation in the money field, and has always been the favorite choice for the collection of Chinese silver coins. Xuantong's three-year Qing silver coin has a long beard and dragon edition, which is extremely rare.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.