艺品在线2020精品推荐第6期：开元通宝背上月纹

开元通宝是唐代第一种货币，也是发行量最大，沿用时间最长的货币。由于其质量合理，通货控制得当，钱币做工比较精美，故深受百姓喜爱。最初的“开元通宝”由书法家欧阳询题写，面文“开元通宝”，形制仍沿用秦方孔圆钱，规定每十文重一两，每一文的重量称为一钱，而一千文则重六斤四两。

Kaiyuan Tongbao is the first currency in Tang Dynasty, and it is also the currency with the largest circulation and the longest use time. Because of its reasonable quality, proper currency control and exquisite workmanship, coins are deeply loved by the people. The original "Kaiyuan Tongbao" was inscribed by calligrapher Ou Yangxun, with the face text "Kaiyuan Tongbao". The shape of the book still uses Qin Fang Kong Yuan Qian. It is stipulated that every ten articles weigh one or two, and the weight of each article is called one money, while the weight of one thousand articles is six pounds four two.

开元通宝已经成为大五帝钱的一部分，具有辟邪，旺财的功效。开元通宝为唐代货币。钱币在唐代始有“通宝”。唐初沿用隋五铢，轻小淆杂。唐高祖武德四年，为整治混乱的币制，废隋钱，效仿西汉五铢的严格规范，开铸“开元通宝”，取代社会上遗存的五铢。

Kaiyuan Tongbao has become a part of the money of the Great Five Emperors, which has the efficacy of ward off evil spirits and prospering wealth. Kaiyuan Tongbao is the currency of Tang Dynasty. Coins began to have "Tongbao" in Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, Sui five baht was used. In the four years of Wude in Tang Gaozu, in order to rectify the chaotic currency system, waste Sui money, and imitate the strict standard of Five baht in Western Han Dynasty, "Kaiyuan Tongbao" was created to replace the remaining five baht in society.

唐代开元通宝的铸制与流通，在我国钱币形制发展史上有着划时代的意义。开元通宝简称开元钱或通宝钱。开元即“开国奠基”之意；通宝则是“流通宝货”之内涵。铜钱名曰通宝，反映了当时人们对货币作用有了进一步的认识，以钱为宝，则意味着货币即财宝观念的增强和人们对其崇拜程度。开元通宝是唐朝统治290年中的主要流通货币，而且影响了中国1000多年钱币的形制、钱文模式和十进位衡法。小小铜钱保存至今，具有非常高的文化价值以及收藏价值。

The casting and circulation of Kaiyuan Tongbao in Tang Dynasty is of epoch-making significance in the history of coin shape development in China. Kaiyuan Tongbao is called Kaiyuan Money or Tongbao Money for short. Kaiyuan means "the foundation of the founding of the country"; Tongbao is the connotation of "circulating treasure goods". Copper coins are called Tongbao, which reflects people's further understanding of the role of money at that time. Taking money as treasure means the enhancement of the concept that money is treasure and the degree of people's worship of it. Kaiyuan Tongbao was the main currency in circulation during the 290-year reign of Tang Dynasty, and influenced the shape, Qian Wen mode and decimal balance method of coins in China for more than 1,000 years. Small copper coins have been preserved up to now and have very high cultural value and collection value.

有称背星月的开元通宝多为中唐时期所铸，星月数量和位置繁复多样。背月有上月、下月、斜月、俯月、仰月等，月的形状也有多种变化，有的较直如杠，有的相对较弯。背星则有上星、下星、左星、右星、肩星等。还有多种的星月组合版本，如比较常见的月孕星。一般而言，背星月的开元通宝面文与光背开元通宝的面文比较，“開”字中“井”要更低，更靠近内郭；“元”字第一笔较长，第二笔上挑明显，“通”字中“甬”字的开口渐小，走字底由分离的四撇逐渐相连；“寳”字的宝盖头和中部出现了多种变化，“尔”字中的“小”渐变为三竖。虽然一般开元通宝星月都在背面，但面星的情况也不属少见，常见有通下星、宝下星和裆下星等。

Kaiyuan Tongbao, which is called back to the stars and moons, was mostly cast in the Middle Tang Dynasty, and the number and location of stars and moons were complicated and diverse. There are last month, next month, oblique month, prone month, upward month, etc. There are many changes in the shape of the month, some of which are straight like bars, while others are relatively curved. Back stars include upper star, lower star, left star, right star and shoulder star. There are also many versions of the combination of stars and moons, such as the more common moon pregnant stars. Generally speaking, the "well" in the word "Kai" is lower and closer to the inner Guo than the face of Kaiyuan Tongbao with the back of the stars and the moon; The first stroke of the word "Yuan" is longer, and the second stroke is obvious. The opening of the word "Yong" in the word "Tong" is gradually smaller, and the bottom of the word is gradually connected by the separated four; There are many changes in the cap and middle part of the word "Gou", and the word "Er" gradually changes into three verticals. Although generally Kaiyuan Tongbao stars and moons are on the back, the situation of face stars is not uncommon. Common ones are Tongxia stars, Baoxia stars and crotch stars.

开元通宝的流通 ，在我国钱币形制发展史上有着划时代的历史意义，开元通宝简称开元钱和通宝钱，开元意指“开国奠基”，通宝则指“流通宝货”之意，充分的反映当时的人们对货币作用，有了进一步的认知，把钱币当成宝贝，则意味着货币为财宝观念的增强。开元通宝是中国古钱币代表之一，也是有着重要的历史价值。

The circulation of Kaiyuan Tongbao has epoch-making historical significance in the history of coin shape development in China. Kaiyuan Tongbao is referred to as Kaiyuan Money and Tongbao Money, Kaiyuan means "the foundation of the founding of the People's Republic of China", and Tongbao means "circulating treasure goods", which fully reflects the people's further cognition of the role of money at that time. Taking coins as treasures means the enhancement of the concept that money is treasure. Kaiyuan Tongbao is one of the representatives of ancient Chinese coins and has important historical value.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件古钱币是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件古钱币参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件古钱币委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.