古玩城2020精品推荐第八期：乾隆通宝背八卦花钱

中国有着悠长的历史，归于四大文明古国之一，有着丰厚的民族文明。在中国很多的文明傍边，钱币文明即是其间的一支。中国古代的钱币依照用处来分，能够分为两类：一种是行用钱，另一种即是非行用钱，也即是咱们常说的花钱。

China has a long history, belongs to one of the four ancient civilizations, has rich national civilization. Among many Chinese civilizations, coin civilization is one of them. In ancient China, coins can be divided into two categories according to their uses: one is the use of money, the other is the non use of money, that is, we often say to spend money.

花钱最早起源于汉代，并不作流通使用，在当时主要是供人们自娱自乐的一种钱。花钱制作比较粗糙，花钱其实是专供某种需要的辟邪品、吉利品、纪念品。

Spending money originated in the Han Dynasty and was not used for circulation. At that time, it was mainly used for people's self entertainment. Spending money to make is relatively rough. Actually, it is a kind of exorcism, auspicious goods and souvenirs for certain needs.

乾隆通宝背八卦花钱，是乾隆在位期间民间铸造的一种花钱。正面钱币文字为“乾隆通宝”，背面雕刻着八卦图形的图案，看起来端庄秀美，乾隆皇帝在位期间，励精图治，国泰民安，且乾隆年号蕴涵着道家思想，因此用“乾隆通宝”作面文的花钱一直备受民间推崇。到了清末，国力衰败，民生艰难，人们便不免怀念乾隆时的生活，于是打制此类花钱佩带在身上，藉以辟邪祈福。

Qianlong Tongbao back Bagua money, is the Qianlong reign of folk casting a kind of money. The inscription on the front is "Qianlong Tongbao", and the back is engraved with the pattern of eight trigrams. It looks dignified and beautiful. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he made great efforts to govern the country, and the people were peaceful. Moreover, Qianlong's year title contains Taoist thoughts. Therefore, the money spent on Qianlong Tongbao has always been respected by the people. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the national strength declined and the people's livelihood was difficult. People could not help but miss the life in Qianlong period. Therefore, such kind of money was forbidden to wear on the body to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings.

中国民间花钱的品种繁复，多种多样，比方吉语钱、戏秘钱、祝愿钱、玩赏钱、配饰钱、生肖钱等等，这种钱币，其实是专供某种需要的用品，比方祈福、辟邪等等。其间吉语钱是最常见的一类花钱。其钱文主要是天保九如、福禄寿喜、旗开得胜、万寿无疆等吉语，这同时也反响了中国传统文明的影响力。

There are various kinds of Chinese folk money, such as auspicious money, opera secret money, wish money, entertainment money, accessories money, Zodiac money and so on. In fact, this kind of money is specially used for certain needs, such as praying for good luck, dispelling evil spirits and so on. During this period, Jiyu money is the most common type of money. His money inscriptions are mainly auspicious words, such as tianbaojiuru, Fulu Shouxi, qikaishengsheng, longevity and so on, which also reflects the influence of Chinese traditional civilization.

到了明清期间，花钱就开展到了鼎盛的期间，皇宫内也开端锻造花钱，其时民间所锻造的花钱也开端用上等的黄铜了，花钱的熟了和质量抵达到了一个新的水平。也恰是因为这样，如今所撒播下来的花钱以明朝的清朝的最多，咱们在钱币保藏市场上也最简单看到。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of money to the peak period, the palace also began to forge money, at that time the folk forged money also began to use high-quality brass, the maturity and quality of money to a new level. It is precisely because of this that the most money is sown in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, and we can easily see it in the coin preservation market.

中国的钱币保藏爱好者关于花钱的保藏及研讨，是从上个世纪的80年代末到90年代初开端的，从这时开端，大家对花钱就有了以个新的知道。花钱，因为它的艺术价值十分高、具有丰厚的意义，再加上它和古钱币的联络，相当于和古钱币是一奶同胞的两个弟兄，仅仅开展方向不一样而已，终究，花钱演化成了中国古代风俗文物中的一个共同的板块。

Chinese coin collectors began their research on the preservation and discussion of spending money from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. From then on, we have a new understanding of spending money. Spending money, because of its high artistic value and rich significance, coupled with its connection with ancient coins, is equivalent to two brothers who are brothers of the same family as the ancient coins, but only in different directions. In the end, spending money has evolved into a common plate in ancient Chinese customs and cultural relics.

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