艺品在线2020精品推荐第7期：汉代高古玉玉佩

古人的很多生活器具都是玉雕成的，能常戴在身上的惟有玉佩。繁钦诗中"美玉"是指玉做的佩，或写作"佩"。古人对玉佩的热爱不是因为玉的贵重，而是源于玉的品格，所以古语有"君子无故，玉不去身"。

Many of the living utensils of the ancients were made of jade, and the only thing that could be worn on them was a jade pendant. "Beautiful jade" in fanqin's poems refers to the ornament made of jade or the writing of "Pei". The ancient people's love for jade pendant is not because of its value, but because of its character. Therefore, there is an old saying that "a gentleman can't go to the body without a reason".

《周礼·玉藻》："古之君子必佩玉。左结佩，右设佩。居则设佩，朝则结佩。齐则綪结佩。而爵鞸。凡带，必有佩玉，唯丧否。佩玉有冲牙。君子无故，玉不去身。君子于玉比德焉。天子佩白玉而玄组绶，公侯佩山玄玉而朱组绶，大夫佩水苍玉而纯组绶，世子佩瑜玉而綦织绶，士佩瓀玟而缊组绶，孔子佩象环五寸而綦组绶。"更是把玉佩上升到礼法。

"The ancient gentleman must wear jade. On the left, there is a pendant on the right. If you live there, you will wear it; if you are in the court, you will be wearing it. When Qi was in charge, he lost his coat. And jueyou. Every belt, there must be jade, only mourning or not. Peiyu has teeth. If a gentleman has no reason, he will not go away. A gentleman is more virtuous than a jade. The emperor wore white jade and Xuan group ribbon, the Duke Peishan Xuanyu and Zhu group ribbon, the official wore shuicang jade and pure group ribbon, the son of heaven wore Yu jade and Qi woven ribbon, the scholar wore Wen Wen and the ribbon, Confucius wore the five inch elephant ring and Qi formed the ribbon. "It is to raise the jade pendant to etiquette.

高古玉多为帝王皇家达官贵人用玉，从用料、制作工艺、文化气息上有着厚重深奥的内涵。形成于西周早期天子戴于胸前以示威仪。

Gaogu jade is mostly used by emperors, royal officials and nobles. It has profound connotation in terms of materials, production technology and cultural atmosphere. Formed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor wore it on his chest to show his prestige.

高古玉沁色种类凡多，有红沁、朱砂沁、土沁、水沁、金属沁、水银沁等等。所呈现的色彩主要有红色、黄色、黑色、白色、绿色、紫色、蓝色及过渡色。沁色一词是一个笼统的概念，实际上应当是外界化学元素沁入玉中所呈现出的色彩变化和状态特征。色彩是有别于玉质本色的来自于外界的其他色素。非交互状态表现形式为色彩的相对独立性，没有与玉的分子结构产生互变。交互状态表现形式为外来原素与玉内原素产生互变，从而改变玉的本质结构变化，这一过程往往需要很长时间。

There are many kinds of high ancient jade, such as red Qin, Zhu Sha Qin, Tu Qin, Shui Qin, metal Qin, mercury Qin and so on. The main colors are red, yellow, black, white, green, purple, blue and transition colors. Qinse is a general concept, which should be the color change and state characteristics of the external chemical elements. Color is different from the natural color of jade from other pigments from the outside. The non interactive state is expressed in the form of relative independence of color and does not interact with the molecular structure of jade. The form of interaction is that the external elements and the inner elements of the jade change each other, thus changing the essential structure of the jade. This process often takes a long time.

龙，是我国古代传说中一种善变化、兴云雨、利万物的神异动物。早在我国原始社会晚期，龙就作为一种图腾受到氏族部落的崇拜，龙代表鳞兽类动物的图腾部落，龙纹运用在佩玉当中，反映人们对幸福生活的追求与祝愿。且这类图案的玉佩一般适合各种高贵的客人佩带。

Dragon is a kind of supernatural animal which is good at changing, promoting clouds and rain, and benefiting all things in ancient Chinese legends. As early as in the late primitive society of China, dragon was worshipped by clan tribes as a totem. Dragon represents Totem Tribe of scale animals. Dragon pattern is used in Peiyu to reflect people's pursuit and wish for a happy life. And this kind of pattern jade pendant is generally suitable for all kinds of noble guests to wear.

此汉代高古玉玉佩雕工精美，富于想象，在吸取线剖和圆雕技术的基础上，采用镂刻艺术，取得了巨大成功，为玉龙装饰艺术的上乘之作，极富收藏价值。

This Han Dynasty high antique jade pendant is exquisite and imaginative. On the basis of line cutting and circular carving technology, it adopts carving art and achieves great success. It is the best work of jade dragon decoration art and has great collection value.

此件藏品现在展卖于艺品在线商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件玉佩是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件玉佩参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件玉佩委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, the jade pendant was handed down by the ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. The company learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in the jade pendant. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this jade pendant to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.