古玩城2020精品推荐第八期：福建田黄石

素有‘中华石帝’之称的寿山田黄石出产于福建福州寿山村，专指流经该村的8公里长的寿山溪及两侧田地中所产的独石中的一种，为寿山石主要产地—高山坑头附近几个矿脉经剥蚀、搬运和风化而成。据历史记载田黄始用于明代，清代时为皇族所重视而名声大噪，并开始有了‘一两田黄一两金’之说。事实上，随着资源的减少和限制开采，一两优质田黄的价格在拍卖市场上足抵得上百两黄金。

Shoushantian Yellowstone, known as the "Chinese stone emperor", is produced in Shoushan village, Fuzhou, Fujian Province. It refers to one of the only stones produced in the 8 km long Shoushan stream flowing through the village and the fields on both sides. It is the main producing area of Shoushan stone, and several veins near gaoshankengtou have been eroded, transported and weathered. According to historical records, Tianhuang was first used in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was valued by the royal family and became famous. It began to be said that "one or two Tianhuang, one or two gold". In fact, with the reduction of resources and limited exploitation, the price of one or two high-quality Tianhuang is worth hundreds of taels of gold in the auction market.

田黄因其入帝王梦境的传说而变得尊贵，染上神秘的色彩，加之“无根而璞，无脉可寻”的特点，无数的机缘巧合才得以孕育出田黄石这一天赐之物。

Tian Huang became dignified and mysterious because of the legend that he had entered the emperor's dream. In addition, he had the characteristics of "no root, no pulse to find", and innumerable chance and coincidence gave birth to Tian Huangshi, a gift from heaven.

提到田黄的名称，脑袋瓜马上浮起“贵”的字眼。其实，田黄的价格差异非常大，同样克数价差可达数十倍，若是有历史因素价差更让人瞠目结舌。近现代产的田黄决定价格的因素，质地是其主要参考标准之一，质佳者通常都是老田黄。颜色可反映田黄的老性程度，行家能过外观便能察知大概。

When it comes to the name of Tianhuang, the word "expensive" immediately rises from the head melon. In fact, the price difference of Tianhuang is very big, and the price difference of the same gram can reach dozens of times. If there are historical factors, the price difference is even more astonishing. The price of Tianhuang produced in modern times is determined by its texture, which is one of the main reference standards. The color can reflect the aging degree of Tianhuang, and experts can observe it through the appearance.

原石常呈微透明的质地，有着厚薄、色泽、层数都不尽相同都石皮，而石中隐含着状如萝卜丝的纹理、表层经常出现的红色筋络，也都成为田黄鉴赏中独特的存在，所谓“温、润、细、腻、凝、结”六德，田黄全备。极素雅，同时极绚丽，田黄素章敢素面朝天，其最大魅力即在此。

The original stone is often slightly transparent in texture, with different thickness, color and number of layers. However, there are hidden texture like radish silk in the stone, and the red tendons often appear on the surface, which are unique in the appreciation of Tianhuang. The so-called six virtues of "warm, moist, fine, greasy, coagulant and knot", Tianhuang is complete. It is very elegant and gorgeous. Tian Huang suzhang dares to face the sky, and his greatest charm is here.

田黄石种类多，黄田(标准的田黄)、白田、黑田、灰田、红田、硬田、坏田等等;它产于福建福州市北郊寿山村的田坑，是寿山石中的珍品，自问世以来一直受到达官贵人、富商巨贾的追捧。又由于它有“福”(福建)、“寿”(寿山)、“田”(财富)、“黄”(皇帝专用色)之寓意，具备细、洁、润、腻、温、凝印石之六德，故称之为“帝石”，并成为清朝祭天专用的国石。

There are many kinds of Tianhuang stone, such as Huangtian (standard Tianhuang), Baitian, Heitian, Huitian, Hongtian, hardtian, badian, etc.; it is produced in Tiankeng, Shoushan village, northern suburb of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. It is a treasure in Shoushan stone, and has been sought after by high-ranking officials and rich merchants since its inception. Because it has the meaning of "Fu" (Fujian), "longevity" (Shoushan), "Tian" (wealth), "Huang" (the color for the emperor), it has six virtues: fine, clean, moist, greasy, warm and coagulating. Therefore, it is called "emperor stone", and it has become a special national stone for worshipping heaven in Qing Dynasty.

此方田黄印章重600克，集凝结、脂润、通透、纯净、细腻于一身，握于手中，温嫩细润无;纹理精美，小巧别致，于秀丽处显苍劲，流畅处见厚朴，于不经意间彰显功力。观赏收藏俱佳。

This Tianhuang seal weighs 600g. It is a combination of condensation, grease, permeability, purity and delicacy. It is soft and delicate in the hand. It is exquisite in texture, small and chic. It is vigorous in the beautiful place, simple in the smooth place, and shows its skill inadvertently. It is good for viewing and collecting.

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